When I'm trying to Net::SSH.start to my debian ssh server and transfer a files, every time I've a very strange error message - `start': Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed, but all the authentication data are correct, I don't know what a problem is. Does anyone faced same problem?
The code was written on ruby and net/ssh module are in use, here is a code:
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
def copy_file(session, source_path, destination_path=nil)
destination_path ||= source_path
cmd = %{cat > "#{destination_path.gsub('"', '\"')}"}
session.process.popen3(cmd) do |i, o, e|
puts "Copying #{source_path} to #{destination_path}... "
open(source_path) { |f| i.write(f.read) }
puts 'Done.'
end
end
Net::SSH.start("192.168.112.129",
:username=>'username',
:password=>'password') do |session|
copy_file(session, 'D:/test/1.txt')
copy_file(session, '/home/timur/Documents/new_file.rb"')
end
There is no :username option in net/ssh 2.6, you can set it like parameter:
Net::SSH.start('192.168.112.129', 'username', password: 'password') do |ssh|
foo
end
Related
I connect using ruby to the remote, pass the command, but channel.send_data ("passwd\n") dont work , I cant catch in than the reason. The password doesn't pass.
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
...
Net::SSH.start(#hostname, #username, :password => #password) do |session|
stdout = ""
session.exec!(#cmd) do |channel, stream, data|
if data =~ /Password/
channel.send_data("passw\n")
end
stdout << data
end
puts stdout
session.close
end
I am trying to write rspec to test ssh connection. In my spec file even though I have enetered incorrect server password it still says 0 examples, 0 failures. Can someone exmplain me why am I seeing that whereas I am expected to see at least one failure message.
Below is the piece of code of my ssh_host.rb and ssh_host_spec.rb files.
require "java"
require "highline/import"
require 'open-uri'
require 'socket'
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'stringio'
require 'net/scp'
require 'colorize'
module SshMod
class SshHost
attr_accessor :hostname, :username, :password
def initialize(host, user, password)
#hostname = host
#username = user
#password = password
#ssh = Net::SSH.start(#hostname, #username, :password => #password)
puts "\t Connection established for #{#hostname}...".blue
end
end
end
Rspec Class:
#!/usr/bin/env rspec
require 'spec_helper'
require 'ssh_host.rb'
describe SshMod::SshHost do
before :each do
#ssh = SshMod::SshHost.new "servername", "user", "wrong_password"
end
end
describe "#new" do
it "takes three parameters and returns sshhostobject" do
#ssh.should_be_an_instance_of SshHost
end
end
ssh_mock = double()
expect(SSH).to receive(:start).and_return(ssh_mock)
There are a number of things wrong with your spec file. your test for new should be within the context of your SshMod::SshHost describe otherwise it doesn't have access to the ssh instance variable. Also, your code should throw some errors because except isn't defined in Kernel it's within the context of an Rspec object. You most likely want to put it in your before.
Regarding your requires in your ruby class, I'd get rid of everything that you don't need (for example, why the explicit inclusion of socket when using net-ssh?).
I believe however, that you're running into the issue where no tests are running most likely due to your project structure (but that's only a guess since you haven't listed it). Rspec by default looks for spec files listed under spec/**/*_spec.rb which you can override with the --pattern flag. See rspec --help for more info.
Here's a working example of your code with a bunch of things cleaned up. I put the source of your code in lib assuming you're making something like a gem.
Gemfile:
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "colorize"
gem "rspec"
gem "net-ssh"
lib/ssh_host.rb
require 'net/ssh'
require 'colorize'
module SshMod
class SshHost
attr_accessor :hostname, :username, :password
def initialize(host, user, password)
#hostname = host
#username = user
#password = password
#ssh = Net::SSH.start(#hostname, #username, password: #password)
puts "\t Connection established for #{#hostname}...".blue
end
end
end
spec/spec_helper.rb
$:.unshift File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib')
require 'rspec'
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
end
end
spec/ssh_host_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
require 'ssh_host'
describe SshMod::SshHost do
let (:ssh) { SshMod::SshHost.new "servername", "user", "wrong_password" }
before :each do
allow(Net::SSH).to receive(:start).and_return(double("connection"))
end
describe "#new" do
it "takes three parameters and returns sshhostobject" do
expect(ssh).to be_a SshMod::SshHost
end
end
end
While using the gem net/ssh I'm getting the error:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/net-ssh-2.0.23/lib/net/ssh.rb:192:in
`start': Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed (Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed)
I don't really understand what's going on..? I've done my research and discovered this but it doesn't really answer my question..
Is there a specific reason why the authentication is failing? All I'm doing is sshing to different servers, is there something specific I need to change?
Source:
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'etc'
print "Enter password: "
system "stty -echo"
#password = gets.chomp
system "stty echo"
def logged_in(server)
cmd = `who`.gsub(/[ \t].*/,"").gsub(/\A.*\n/,'')
check = Net::SSH.start(#host, #username, :password => #password) do |ssh|
ssh.exec!(cmd)
end
end
#host = %w(server_names_here) do |server|
logged_in(server)
end
#username = Etc.getlogin
I thought it might be the wrong password so I tried entering the password with the echo "on" and I am entering the correct password, I also thought maybe it's not pulling my username so I used: #username = 'my_username' I am still receiving the same error
Edit:
Found the problem, it had to do with where the #username was placed
The problem had to do with where #username was placed.
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'etc'
print "Enter password: "
system "stty -echo"
#password = gets.chomp
system "stty echo"
#username = Etc.getlogin #<= YAY!
def logged_in(server)
cmd = `who`.gsub(/[ \t].*/,"").gsub(/\A.*\n/,'')
check = Net::SSH.start(#host, #username, :password => #password) do |ssh|
ssh.exec!(cmd)
end
end
#host = %w(server_names_here) do |server|
logged_in(server)
end
Trying to establish a connection from a module in Rails and get no connection to server. I have tested the same code outside Rails and it works fine.
require 'rubygems'
require 'net-ldap'
module Foo
module Bar
class User
attr_reader :ldap_connection
def initialize
#ldap = Net::LDAP.new(:host => "<ip-number>", :port => 389)
#treebase = "ou=People, dc=foo, dc=bar"
username = "cn=Manager"
password = "password"
#ldap.auth username, password
begin
if #ldap.bind
#ldap_connection = true
else
#ldap_connection = false
end
rescue Net::LDAP::LdapError
#ldap_connection = false
end
end
end
end
end
Getting Net::LDAP::LdapError: no connection to server exception.
I found a solution/workaround for my problem with auto-loading in Rails. Added a new initializer to ensure that all Ruby files under lib/ get required:
Added config/initializers/require_files_in_lib.rb with this code
Dir[Rails.root + 'lib/**/*.rb'].each do |file|
require file
end
Read more about the workaround: Rails 3 library not loading until require
I am looking for a way to read and parse locally a remote CSV (hosted on a particular website).
I found on the Internet a couple of interesting examples that make use of FasterCSV, that in ruby 1.9.2 has been merged into CSV. I found that you can read a remote CSV using the gems 'csv' and 'open-uri' this way:
require 'csv'
require 'open-uri'
def read(url)
open(url) do |f|
f.each_line do |l|
CSV.parse(l) do |row|
puts row
end
end
end
end
But when I call this function, I get an exception:
ERROR IOError: closed stream
Anyone can explain me why? Is there anything wrong? Should I choose another approach for reading remote CSV's?
Update
The best solution I've found till now is this:
def read(url)
data = []
begin
open(url) do |f|
data = CSV.parse f
end
rescue IOError => e
# Silently catch the exception ...
end
return data
end
but it somewhat seems not so clean. I really do not like silently catching an exception where it shouldn't be ...
Update 2
I can reproduce the error using both
ruby 1.9.2p0 (2010-08-18 revision 29036) [x86_64-darwin10.4.0]
and
ruby 1.9.2p180 (2011-02-18 revision 30909) [x86_64-darwin10.7.0]
This is the code from my test.rb file:
require 'rubygems'
require 'open-uri'
require 'csv'
def read(url)
data = []
begin
open(url) do |f|
data = CSV.parse f
end
end
puts data
end
read("http://www.euribor-ebf.eu/assets/modules/rateisblue/processed_files/myav_EURIBOR_2011.csv")
And this is the output of the ruby test.rb command
/Users/marzu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:152:in `close': closed stream (IOError)
from /Users/marzu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:152:in `open_uri'
from /Users/marzu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:671:in `open'
from /Users/marzu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:33:in `open'
from test.rb:8:in `read'
from test.rb:16:in `<main>'
I am using rvm 1.6.9 on Mac OS X 10.6.7.
Any suggestions?
On Mac OS X 10.6.7, using ruby r1.9.2, I get the same error as displayed above. But using the following code to read CSV files works for the example URL provided:
require 'rubygems'
require 'open-uri'
require 'csv'
def read(url)
CSV.new(open(url), :headers => :first_row).each do |line|
puts line
puts line[0]
puts line['FEB11']
end
end
read("http://www.euribor-ebf.eu/assets/modules/rateisblue/processed_files/myav_EURIBOR_2011.csv")