Loop through model and build SqlCommand obj - asp.net-mvc-3

I have an MVC3 application and I want to pass my model to a method which builds a command object. The reason being that I have lots of methods with command objects and I want the code to be better written.
private static SqlCommand CommandObj(vw_UserManager_Model model)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (var item in model)
{
switch (property.PropertyType.Name)
{
case "String":
command.Parameters.Add("#" + property.Name, SqlDbType.VarChar).SqlValue = property;
break;
case "Guid":
command.Parameters.Add("#" + property.Name, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier).SqlValue = property;
break;
case "Int32":
command.Parameters.Add("#" + property.Name, SqlDbType.Int).SqlValue = property;
break;
case "Boolean":
//switch (property.Name.FirstOrDefault())
//{
// case true:
// command.Parameters.Add("#isactive", SqlDbType.Bit).SqlValue = 1;
// command.Parameters.Add("#isapproved", SqlDbType.Bit).SqlValue = 1;
// break;
// case false:
// command.Parameters.Add("#isactive", SqlDbType.Bit).SqlValue = 0;
// command.Parameters.Add("#isapproved", SqlDbType.Bit).SqlValue = 0;
// break;
//}
break;
}
}
return command;
}
Currently this code won't compile because I can't enumerate through my model like this. What I want to do is loop through each item in the model and do a switch statement to build the correct dbType parameter.
Anyone have suggestions for how to change this code?
Thanks!!

Hopefully I understood your question. Seems like you may be trying to do something like this. Here's my model class:
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public bool Married { get; set; }
}
Here's the code that loops through the model properties:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Person person = new Person();
var modelProperties = person.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (var property in modelProperties)
{
switch (property.PropertyType.Name)
{
case "String":
Console.WriteLine("Property {0} is a string", property.Name);
break;
case "Int32":
Console.WriteLine("Property {0} is an int", property.Name);
break;
case "Boolean":
Console.WriteLine("Property {0} is a boolean", property.Name);
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Type unknown!");
break;
}
}
Hope this helps.

Related

Dynamics crm + how to get attribute value based on the type dynamically in plugin code

I have the below requirement.
I need to perform the sum of each field across multiple records of the same entity However while performing the sum, I also need to check the type and cast them accrodingly. For eg, For whole number cast to Int, For Decimal cast to decimal. Also some of the values are aliased value too. I am looking for a generic function which I can call for both alias fields and direct fields and it will return me the value based on the type
Background on the code written below -
Attribute List is the list of all attributes that belong to the
entity.
Format in which the field values are stored in AttributeList-
AttributeList = { "price ", "quantity", "contact.revenue", "opportunity.sales"}
price, quantity - fields of main entity on which we are querying
contact.revenue, opportunity.sales - fields of the aliased entities,
entity name is appended to understand which entity's field it is
Below is the code which i have tried so far -
I only have decimal and whole number fields in my attributeList.
private void calculate(List<string> attributeList,List<Entity> mainEntityList,Guid targetId,Guid oppId,Guid contactId)
{
var mainentity = new mainEntity();
mainentity.Id = targetId;
var opportunity = new Opportunity();
opportunity.Id = oppId;
var contact = new Contact();
contact.Id = contactId;
foreach (var attribute in attributeList)
{
var fieldSum = new decimal(0);
int intFieldSum = 0;
bool attributeFound = false;
foreach (var entity in mainEntityList)
{
if (entity.Contains(attribute))
{
var type = entity[attribute].GetType().Name;
attributeFound = true;
switch (type)
{
case "AliasedValue":
var aliasedFieldValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<AliasedValue>(attribute);
if (aliasedFieldValue.Value.GetType().Name == "Decimal")
{
decimalFieldSum += (decimal)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
}
else
{
intFieldSum += (int)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
}
break;
case "Decimal":
decimalFieldSum += entity.GetAttributeValue<decimal>(attribute);
break;
case "Int32":
intFieldSum += entity.GetAttributeValue<int>(attribute);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
if (attributeFound)
{
if (attribute.Contains("opportunity"))
{
opportunity[attribute] = decimalFieldSum != 0 ? decimalFieldSum : intFieldSum;
}
else if (attribute.Contains("contact"))
{
contact[attribute] = decimalFieldSum != 0 ? decimalFieldSum : intFieldSum;
}
else
{
mainentity[attribute] = decimalFieldSum != 0 ? decimalFieldSum : intFieldSum;
}
}
}
service.update(opportunity);
service.update(contact);
service.update(mainentity);
}
Any help would be appreciated.
Just a little bit edited your code.
...
var fieldSum = new decimal(0);
foreach (var entity in mainEntityList)
{
fieldSum += GetAttrValue(entity, attribute);
}
...
You can use this function to calculate fieldSum variable which is of decimal type.
private decimal GetAttrValue(Entity entity, string attribute)
{
var attrValue = new decimal(0);
if (!entity.Contains(attribute) || entity.Attributes[attribute] == null)
{
return attrValue;
}
var type = entity.Attributes[attribute].GetType().Name;
switch (type)
{
case "AliasedValue":
var aliasedFieldValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<AliasedValue>(attribute);
attrValue = type == "Decimal" ? (decimal)aliasedFieldValue.Value : (int)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
break;
case "Decimal":
attrValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<decimal>(attribute);
break;
case "Int32":
attrValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<int>(attribute);
break;
default:
break;
}
return attrValue;
}
On the other hand if you just need a generic function which will return decimal or int value for an attribute you can use this
private T GetAttrValue<T>(Entity entity, string attribute)
{
if (!entity.Contains(attribute) || entity.Attributes[attribute] == null)
{
return default(T);
}
T result;
var type = entity.Attributes[attribute].GetType().Name;
if (type == "AliasedValue")
{
var aliasedFieldValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<AliasedValue>(attribute);
result = (T)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
}
else
{
result = entity.GetAttributeValue<T>(attribute);
}
return result;
}
--Update--
So, here is the whole code if I understand you requirements right.
First of all add this class.
public class AttributeInfo
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public Type Type { get; set; }
public decimal DecimalSum { get; set; } = new decimal(0);
public int IntSum { get; set; } = 0;
}
And add this function
private void SetValue(Entity entity, AttributeInfo attributeInfo)
{
if (entity.Contains(attributeInfo.Name))
{
switch (attributeInfo.Type.Name)
{
case "Decimal":
entity[attributeInfo.Name] = attributeInfo.DecimalSum;
break;
case "Int32":
entity[attributeInfo.Name] = attributeInfo.IntSum;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
Then this is you Calculate function
private void Calculate(List<string> attributeList, List<Entity> mainEntityList, Guid targetId, Guid oppId, Guid contactId)
{
var mainentity = new mainEntity();
mainentity.Id = targetId;
var opportunity = new Opportunity();
opportunity.Id = oppId;
var contact = new Contact();
contact.Id = contactId;
var attributesInfo = new List<AttributeInfo>();
foreach (var attribute in attributeList)
{
var attributeInfo = new AttributeInfo
{
Name = attribute
};
foreach (var entity in mainEntityList)
{
if (entity.Contains(attribute))
{
attributeInfo.Type = entity[attribute].GetType();
switch (attributeInfo.Type.Name)
{
case "AliasedValue":
var aliasedFieldValue = entity.GetAttributeValue<AliasedValue>(attribute);
if (aliasedFieldValue.Value.GetType().Name == "Decimal")
{
attributeInfo.DecimalSum += (decimal)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
}
else
{
attributeInfo.IntSum += (int)aliasedFieldValue.Value;
}
break;
case "Decimal":
attributeInfo.DecimalSum += entity.GetAttributeValue<decimal>(attribute);
break;
case "Int32":
attributeInfo.IntSum += entity.GetAttributeValue<int>(attribute);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
attributesInfo.Add(attributeInfo);
}
foreach (var attributeInfo in attributesInfo)
{
if (attributeInfo.Type != null)
{
SetValue(mainentity, attributeInfo);
SetValue(opportunity, attributeInfo);
SetValue(contact, attributeInfo);
}
}
service.update(mainentity);
service.update(opportunity);
service.update(contact);
}
I should say that the structure of the calculate function still seems weird for me. However, here I tried to keep the main structure.

how to implement Android In App BillingClient in Xamarin.Android Asynchronously

I am trying to implement below java code in c# referring to Android documentation
List<String> skuList = new ArrayList<> ();
skuList.add("premium_upgrade");
skuList.add("gas");
SkuDetailsParams.Builder params = SkuDetailsParams.newBuilder();
params.setSkusList(skuList).setType(SkuType.INAPP);
billingClient.querySkuDetailsAsync(params.build(),
new SkuDetailsResponseListener() {
#Override
public void onSkuDetailsResponse(BillingResult billingResult,
List<SkuDetails> skuDetailsList) {
// Process the result.
}
});
I have here 2 questions. I thought that i would run this code on a separate thread than UI thread like below to keep my ui responsive while network connection is done. is that the correct approach? QuerySkuDetailsAsync is called async but doesnt implement as async. how should this be working and how to handle in c# because it will fire and forget but Listener to handle the response.
public async Task<List<InAppBillingProduct>> GetProductsAsync(List<string> ProductIds)
{
var getSkuDetailsTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
var prms = SkuDetailsParams.NewBuilder();
var type = BillingClient.SkuType.Inapp;
prms.SetSkusList(ProductIds).SetType(type);
BillingClient.QuerySkuDetailsAsync(prms.Build(), new SkuDetailsResponseListener());
return InAppBillingProducts;
});
return await getSkuDetailsTask;
}
2nd question regarding how to handle with the listener as below. How do I return value from the listener. I need return list of InAppBillingProduct object.
public class SkuDetailsResponseListener : Java.Lang.Object, ISkuDetailsResponseListener
{
public void OnSkuDetailsResponse(BillingResult billingResult, IList<SkuDetails> skus)
{
if (billingResult.ResponseCode == BillingResponseCode.Ok)
{
// get list of Products here and return
}
}
}
FYI. This is how I did it. This is not a complete code but this will give you and idea.
Listener - PCL
============
private async Task EventClicked()
{
var skuList = new List<string>();
skuList.Add("[nameofsubscriptionfoundinyourgoogleplay]");
if (await _billingClientLifecycle.Initialize(skuList, DisconnectedConnection))
{
var firstProduct = _billingClientLifecycle?.ProductsInStore?.FirstOrDefault();
if (firstProduct != null)
{
//purchase here
}
}
}
private void DisconnectedConnection()
{
//Todo.alfon. handle disconnection here...
}
Interface - PCL
===========
public interface IInAppBillingMigratedNew
{
List<InAppBillingPurchase> PurchasedProducts { get; set; }
List<InAppBillingProduct> ProductsInStore { get; set; }
Task<bool> Initialize(List<String> skuList, Action onDisconnected = null);
}
Dependency - Platform Droid
===============
[assembly: XF.Dependency(typeof(InAppBillingMigratedNew))]
public class InAppBillingMigratedNew : Java.Lang.Object, IBillingClientStateListener
, ISkuDetailsResponseListener, IInAppBillingMigratedNew
{
private Activity Context => CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity
?? throw new NullReferenceException("Current Context/Activity is null");
private BillingClient _billingClient;
private List<string> _skuList = new List<string>();
private TaskCompletionSource<bool> _tcsInitialized;
private Action _disconnectedAction;
private Dictionary<string, SkuDetails> _skusWithSkuDetails = new Dictionary<string, SkuDetails>();
public List<InAppBillingPurchase> PurchasedProducts { get; set; }
public List<InAppBillingProduct> ProductsInStore { get; set; }
public IntPtr Handle => throw new NotImplementedException();
public Task<bool> Initialize(List<string> skuList, Action disconnectedAction = null)
{
_disconnectedAction = disconnectedAction;
_tcsInitialized = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
var taskInit = _tcsInitialized.Task;
_skuList = skuList;
_billingClient = BillingClient.NewBuilder(Context)
.SetListener(this)
.EnablePendingPurchases()
.Build();
if (!_billingClient.IsReady)
{
_billingClient.StartConnection(this);
}
return taskInit;
}
#region IBillingClientStateListener
public void OnBillingServiceDisconnected()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Connection disconnected.");
_tcsInitialized?.TrySetResult(false);
_disconnectedAction?.Invoke();
}
public void OnBillingSetupFinished(BillingResult billingResult)
{
var responseCode = billingResult.ResponseCode;
var debugMessage = billingResult.DebugMessage;
if (responseCode == BillingResponseCode.Ok)
{
QuerySkuDetails();
QueryPurchases();
_tcsInitialized?.TrySetResult(true);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Failed connection {debugMessage}");
_tcsInitialized?.TrySetResult(false);
}
}
#endregion
#region ISkuDetailsResponseListener
public void OnSkuDetailsResponse(BillingResult billingResult, IList<SkuDetails> skuDetailsList)
{
if (billingResult == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("onSkuDetailsResponse: null BillingResult");
return;
}
var responseCode = billingResult.ResponseCode;
var debugMessage = billingResult.DebugMessage;
switch (responseCode)
{
case BillingResponseCode.Ok:
if (skuDetailsList == null)
{
_skusWithSkuDetails.Clear();
}
else
{
if (skuDetailsList.Count > 0)
{
ProductsInStore = new List<InAppBillingProduct>();
}
foreach (var skuDetails in skuDetailsList)
{
_skusWithSkuDetails.Add(skuDetails.Sku, skuDetails);
//ToDo.alfon. make use mapper here
ProductsInStore.Add(new InAppBillingProduct
{
Name = skuDetails.Title,
Description = skuDetails.Description,
ProductId = skuDetails.Sku,
CurrencyCode = skuDetails.PriceCurrencyCode,
LocalizedIntroductoryPrice = skuDetails.IntroductoryPrice,
LocalizedPrice = skuDetails.Price,
MicrosIntroductoryPrice = skuDetails.IntroductoryPriceAmountMicros,
MicrosPrice = skuDetails.PriceAmountMicros
});
}
}
break;
case BillingResponseCode.ServiceDisconnected:
case BillingResponseCode.ServiceUnavailable:
case BillingResponseCode.BillingUnavailable:
case BillingResponseCode.ItemUnavailable:
case BillingResponseCode.DeveloperError:
case BillingResponseCode.Error:
Console.WriteLine("onSkuDetailsResponse: " + responseCode + " " + debugMessage);
break;
case BillingResponseCode.UserCancelled:
Console.WriteLine("onSkuDetailsResponse: " + responseCode + " " + debugMessage);
break;
// These response codes are not expected.
case BillingResponseCode.FeatureNotSupported:
case BillingResponseCode.ItemAlreadyOwned:
case BillingResponseCode.ItemNotOwned:
default:
Console.WriteLine("onSkuDetailsResponse: " + responseCode + " " + debugMessage);
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region Helper Methods Private
private void ProcessPurchases(List<Purchase> purchasesList)
{
if (purchasesList == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("No purchases done.");
return;
}
if (IsUnchangedPurchaseList(purchasesList))
{
Console.WriteLine("Purchases has not changed.");
return;
}
_purchases.AddRange(purchasesList);
PurchasedProducts = _purchases.Select(sku => new InAppBillingPurchase
{
PurchaseToken = sku.PurchaseToken
})?.ToList();
if (purchasesList != null)
{
LogAcknowledgementStatus(purchasesList);
}
}
private bool IsUnchangedPurchaseList(List<Purchase> purchasesList)
{
// TODO: Optimize to avoid updates with identical data.
return false;
}
private void LogAcknowledgementStatus(List<Purchase> purchasesList)
{
int ack_yes = 0;
int ack_no = 0;
foreach (var purchase in purchasesList)
{
if (purchase.IsAcknowledged)
{
ack_yes++;
}
else
{
ack_no++;
}
}
//Log.d(TAG, "logAcknowledgementStatus: acknowledged=" + ack_yes +
// " unacknowledged=" + ack_no);
}
private void QuerySkuDetails()
{
var parameters = SkuDetailsParams
.NewBuilder()
.SetType(BillingClient.SkuType.Subs)
.SetSkusList(_skuList)
.Build();
_billingClient.QuerySkuDetailsAsync(parameters, this);
}
private void QueryPurchases()
{
if (!_billingClient.IsReady)
{
Console.WriteLine("queryPurchases: BillingClient is not ready");
}
var result = _billingClient.QueryPurchases(BillingClient.SkuType.Subs);
ProcessPurchases(result?.PurchasesList?.ToList());
}
#endregion
}

Accessing elements of types with runtime indexers using expression trees

I want to validate rule against input array data with runtime indexer not with some fixed zero index value.
It works if i insert data one by one in session.Insert()
It does't work if i use sesion.InsertAll() with array data
I tried providing Expression.Constant value to indexer but no action triggers
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
RuleTestWithSingleInsertData();
// RuleTestWithInsertDataAll();
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void RuleTestWithSingleInsertData()
{
try
{
CustomRuleRepository repository = new CustomRuleRepository();
List<RuleEngineEntity> rules = new List<RuleEngineEntity>();
rules.Add(new RuleEngineEntity { FieldName = "Age", Name = "CustomerCheck", Value = 25 });
repository.LoadRuleForTest1(rules.FirstOrDefault());
//Compile rules
var factory = repository.Compile();
//Create a working session
var session = factory.CreateSession();
RuleEngineRequestModel ruleEngineRequestModel = new RuleEngineRequestModel
{
ruleList = rules,
customerData = new List<Customer>() { new Customer { Name = "A", Age = 19 },
new Customer { Name = "B", Age = 26 } }.ToArray()
};
session.InsertAll(ruleEngineRequestModel.customerData);
var IspassedorNot = session.Fire();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
public static void RuleTestWithInsertDataAll()
{
try
{
CustomRuleRepository repository = new CustomRuleRepository();
List<RuleEngineEntity> rules = new List<RuleEngineEntity>();
rules.Add(new RuleEngineEntity { FieldName = "Age", Name = "CustomerCheck", Value = 25 });
repository.LoadRuleForTest2(rules.FirstOrDefault());
//Compile rules
var factory = repository.Compile();
//Create a working session
var session = factory.CreateSession();
RuleEngineRequestModel ruleEngineRequestModel = new RuleEngineRequestModel
{
ruleList = rules,
customerData = new List<Customer>() { new Customer { Name = "A", Age = 28 },
new Customer { Name = "B", Age = 26 } }.ToArray()
};
session.InsertAll(ruleEngineRequestModel.customerData);
var IspassedorNot = session.Fire();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
public class RuleEngineRequestModel
{
public List<RuleEngineEntity> ruleList { get; set; }
public Customer[] customerData { get; set; }
public List<Customer> customerDataList { get; set; }
}
public class RuleEngineEntity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
public string Operator { get; set; }
public string FieldName { get; set; }
public bool SendEmail { get; set; }
}
public class Customer
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class CustomRuleRepository : IRuleRepository
{
private readonly IRuleSet _ruleSet = new RuleSet("customerRule");
public IEnumerable<IRuleSet> GetRuleSets()
{
return new[] { _ruleSet };
}
public void LoadRuleForTest1(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
_ruleSet.Add(BuildRuleForTest1(rule));
}
public void LoadRuleForTest2(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
_ruleSet.Add(BuildRuleForTest2(rule));
}
public List<IRuleDefinition> BuildRuleForTest1(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
return Test1(rule);
}
public List<IRuleDefinition> BuildRuleForTest2(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
return Test2(rule);
}
public List<IRuleDefinition> Test1(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
RuleBuilder builder = new RuleBuilder();
builder.Name("DefaultRules");
try
{
var modelPattern = builder.LeftHandSide().Pattern(typeof(Customer), "CustomerCheck");
var modelParameter = modelPattern.Declaration.ToParameterExpression();
var expres = Expression.Property(modelParameter, rule.FieldName);
var binaryExpression = Expression.GreaterThan(expres, Expression.Constant(rule.Value));
LambdaExpression expressionCondition = Expression.Lambda(binaryExpression,
modelParameter);
modelPattern.Condition(expressionCondition);
Expression<Action<IContext, Customer, RuleEngineEntity>> action =
(ctx, CustomerCheck, rules) => FireActionAsync(ctx, CustomerCheck, rules);
builder.RightHandSide().Action(action);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
var buildRule = builder.Build();
return new List<IRuleDefinition> { buildRule };
}
public List<IRuleDefinition> Test2(RuleEngineEntity rule)
{
RuleBuilder builder = new RuleBuilder();
builder.Name("DefaultRules");
try
{
var modelPattern = builder.LeftHandSide().Pattern(typeof(RuleEngineRequestModel), "CustomerCheck");
var modelParameter = modelPattern.Declaration.ToParameterExpression();
var customerDataInArray = Expression.Property(modelParameter, nameof(RuleEngineRequestModel.customerData));
var indx = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "index");
var customerData = Expression.ArrayIndex(customerDataInArray, indx);
var expres = Expression.Property(customerData, rule.FieldName);
var binaryExpression = Expression.GreaterThan(expres, Expression.Constant(rule.Value));
LambdaExpression expressionCondition = Expression.Lambda(binaryExpression,
modelParameter);
modelPattern.Condition(expressionCondition);
Expression<Action<IContext, Customer>> action =
(ctx, CustomerCheck) => FireActionAsync(ctx, CustomerCheck, null);
builder.RightHandSide().Action(action);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
var buildRule = builder.Build();
return new List<IRuleDefinition> { buildRule };
}
public void FireActionAsync(IContext ctx, Customer customer, RuleEngineEntity rule=null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{rule.Name} Triggered");
}
}
Error: variable 'index' of type 'System.Int32' referenced from scope '', but it is not defined
Expected: want to validate rule against array data with dynamic indexer.
At a quick glance, it appears that you are passing in an array of Customers when inserting the facts into the session, but the rule is looking for the RuleEngineRequestModel.
Also, side note - why are you initialising an array as a List, then converting to an array, rather than just initialising as an array? i.e.
var ruleEngineRequestModel = new RuleEngineRequestModel
{
ruleList = rules,
customerData = {
new Customer { Name = "A", Age = 28 },
new Customer { Name = "B", Age = 26 }
}
};
Finally, why are you inserting the rules at the same time as the data? That seems like it would cause more headaches than benefits, especially seeing as your runtime rule builder ignores them entirely.
EDIT: Having had a chance to see the updated code, this confirms my suspicions - if you use Rule 1 for both tests, it should work (rather, it will fire for each individual customer). The reason why Rule 2 never works is because it's expecting a RuleEngineRequestModel, but you are passing the IEnumerable in directly. Either pass in the request model directly and continue to use Rule 2, or scrap Rule 2 entirely.

conversion Error from String to System.Web.Mvc.ViewResult in MVC3

Hi I am quite new on MVC and I am trying to create a simple conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius along with its unit testing. Sorry in advance for putting all the code here.
This is my controller code:
public string Convert(double value,string option)
{
string d;
if(option=="1") {
d = " To Celcius"+FahrenheitToCelsius(value).ToString();
}
else {
d = " To Fahrenheit" + CelsiusToFahrenheit(value).ToString();
}
return "ConvertTo" + d;
}
public static double CelsiusToFahrenheit(double temperatureCelsius)
{
double celsius = temperatureCelsius;
return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
}
public static double FahrenheitToCelsius (double temperatureFahrenheit)
{
double fahrenheit = temperatureFahrenheit;
return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
}
This is my View Page
protected void btnConvert(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue=="1"){
double temp = TemperatureConverterController.FahrenheitToCelsius(double.Parse(TextBox1.Text));
Literal1.Text = temp.ToString();
}
else{
double temp = TemperatureConverterController.CelsiusToFahrenheit(double.Parse(TextBox1.Text));
Literal1.Text = temp.ToString();
Literal1.Text = temp.ToString();
}
}
When i do this unit testing i got an error:
[TestMethod]
public void ConvertReturnsAViewResultWhenInputDataIsValid()
{
//Arrange
var controller = new TemperatureConverterController();
//Act
double x = 80;
double y = 25;
var result = controller.Convert(x, "1") as ViewResult;
// here i get this error under ViewResult //
//Assert
Assert.IsInstanceOfType(result, typeof(ViewResult));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ConvertAsksForAViewTemplateNamedConvert()
{
//Arrange
var controller = new TemperatureConverterController();
String expectedViewTemplate = "Convert";
//Act
double x = 80;
double y = 25;
var result = controller.Convert(x, "1") as ViewResult;
////Assert
Assert.AreEqual<String>(expectedViewTemplate, result.ViewName);
}
Error is:
Error Cannot convert type 'string' to 'System.Web.Mvc.ViewResult' via a reference conversion, boxing conversion, unboxing conversion, wrapping conversion, or null type conversion.
the problem is here
var result = controller.Convert(x, "1") as ViewResult;
your Convert method is returning string and you are casting it as ViewResult
Your convert method should looks like
public ActionResult Convert()
{
//Make a Model class and pass it to View
//...
return View(model_class_object);
}
Alternatively you can make controller like this
public ActionResult Convert()
{
ViewData["tempvalue"]=Convert(x, "1");
//Make a Model class and pass it to View
//...
return View();
}
and on your View you can just print it
#ViewData["tempvalue"].ToString()
In MVC the controller code should return an "ActionResult" object containing the model.
If the data you want to pass to view is simply a string use:
public ActionResult Convert()
{
//...
return View("your result here...");
}
You can refer to data returned by controller using the "Model" property in Views or Tests.
Let's go backwards for a minute here.
Controller
public class ConvertController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Convert(MyConvertViewModel vm)
{
if (vm == null) { return View("convert", new MyConvertViewModel { ShowResult = false }); }
if (vm.Option == 1)
{
vm.Result = FahrenheitToCelsius(vm.Input);
vm.OptionName = "Fahrenheit To Celsius";
}
else
{
vm.Result = CelsiusToFahrenheit(vm.Input);
vm.OptionName = "Celsius to Fahrenheit";
}
vm.ShowResult = true;
//not needed, just for an example
ViewData.Add("glosrob-example", "A value goes here!");
return View("convert", vm);
}
private static double CelsiusToFahrenheit(double temperatureCelsius)
{
double celsius = temperatureCelsius;
return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
}
private static double FahrenheitToCelsius(double temperatureFahrenheit)
{
double fahrenheit = temperatureFahrenheit;
return (fahrenheit - 32)*5/9;
}
}
public class MyConvertViewModel
{
public double Result { get; set; }
public int Option { get; set; }
public double Input { get; set; }
public string OptionName { get; set; }
public bool ShowResult { get; set; }
}
View
#model MvcApplication1.Controllers.MyConvertViewModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Convert";
}
<h2>Convert</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm("convert", "convert", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div>
Let's convert some temperatures!
</div>
<div>
#Html.LabelFor(x => x.Input, "Temp. To Convert")
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Input)
</div>
<div>
#Html.LabelFor(x => x.Option, "Convert to ")
#Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Option, new List<SelectListItem>
{
new SelectListItem {Text = "Celsius", Value = "1"},
new SelectListItem {Text = "Fahrenheit", Value = "2"}
})
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">Convert It!</button>
</div>
}
#if (Model.ShowResult)
{
<p>#Model.OptionName : #Model.Input = #Model.Result</p>
}
disclaimer: there is a lot of shortcuts there, it is only included to give you an idea of what you should have.
So the view will post back data the user chooses, to the controller action Convert
The controller in turn will return a ViewResult object, and it will be rendered using the data captured in the view model MyConvertViewModel
Now we want to test this.
So here are some of the more important properties that it seems like you need to hook into
[TestMethod]
public void Not_A_Real_Test_But_Stuff_You_Will_Want_To_Use()
{
//arrange
var c = new ConvertController();
//act
var results = c.Convert(null) as ViewResult;
//now results is a ViewResult or null
var theViewModelProperty = results.Model as MyConvertViewModel;
var exampleResult = theViewModelProperty.Result;
var exampleInput = theViewModelProperty.Input;
//etc
//how about the view that was returned?
var theViewName = results.ViewName;
//or anything you put in the ViewData
var theViewData = results.ViewData["glosrob-example"];
Assert.Fail("This was not a real test!");
}
Hopefully this gives you an idea of how you can test for output from a controller method.
Edit: I'm not writing all your tests for you but as an e.g.
[TestMethod]
public void Convert_Should_Return_A_MyConvertViewModel()
{
//arrange
var c = new Controller();
//act
var result = c.Convert(null) as ViewResult;
//assert
Assert.IsNotNull(result);
Assert.IsInstanceOfType(result.ViewModel, typeof(MyConvertViewModel));
}
[TestMethod]
public void Convert_Should_Return_The_Correct_View()
{
//arrange
var c = new Controller();
//act
var result = c.Convert(null) as ViewResult;
//assert
Assert.IsNotNull(result);
Assert.AreEqual("convert", result.ViewName);
}

Cast a dynamic attribute after it's posted (Model binding)

What I have is a model which has one of it's attributes dynamic. This dynamic attribute holds one of about 50 different objects. This model is send to a view that dynamic creates the page based on which object is used. This is working perfectly ... the issue is the postback. When the model posts back the modelbinder is not able to bind the dynamic attribute. I was expecting this and thought I would be able to handle it but nothing that I tried works appart from making an action for EACH different objects.
Model
public class VM_List
{
public Config.CIType CIType { get; set; }
public dynamic SearchData { get; set; }
//Lots of static fields
}
This works
public ActionResult List_Person(VM_List Model, VM_Person_List SearchData)
{
Model.SearchData = SearchData;
//Stuff
}
public ActionResult List_Car(VM_List Model, VM_Car_List SearchData)
{
Model.SearchData = SearchData;
//Stuff
}
But what I want is a single action
public ActionResult List(VM_List Model)
{
//Stuff
}
I have tried things like
public ActionResult List(VM_List Model)
{
switch (Model.CIType)
{
case Config.CIType.Person:
UpdateModel((VM_Person_List)Model.SearchData);
break;
default:
SearchData = null;
break;
}
//Stuff
}
and a Custom modelbinder
CIType CIType = (CIType)bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("CIType").ConvertTo(typeof(CIType));
switch (CIType)
{
case Config.CIType.Person:
SearchData = (VM_Person_List)bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("SearchData").ConvertTo(typeof(VM_Person_List));
break;
default:
SearchData = null;
break;
}
but I can't get either to work. Any ideas?
After trying many different things I finally found a way that works.
Action:
public ActionResult List(VM_List Model)
{
//If the defaultmodelbinder fails SearchData will be an object
if(Model.SearchData.GetType() == typeof(object))
{
//Get SearchData as a Dictionary
Dictionary<string, string> DSearchData = Request.QueryString.AllKeys.Where(k => k.StartsWith("SearchData.")).ToDictionary(k => k.Substring(11), k => Request.QueryString[k]);
switch (Model.CIType)
{
case Config.CIType.Person:
Model.SearchData = new VM_Person_List(DSearchData);
break;
case Config.CIType.Car:
Model.SearchData = new VM_Car_List(DSearchData);
break;
}
//Rest of action
//..
}
and for each object make a constructor that accepts a dictionary
public VM_Car_List(Dictionary<string, string> DSearchData)
{
this.Make = Convert.ToInt32(DSearchData["Make"]);
this.Model = Convert.ToInt32(DSearchData["Model"]);
this.Year = Convert.ToInt32(DSearchData["Year"]);
// ETC
}

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