I'm making an application with xcode, and I have a trouble with passing data between views.
I want to set in detail view, a date of a calendar. Then when I go back to the master view I want to see the events in the selected date, but I don`t know how I make it.
Can you help me?
this is how you can communicate between 2 class
ViewController *dvController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ViewController" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
// ViewController is controler where you want to send date from particular controler we are making object of ViewController where you want to send data
dvController.selectedBirthdate = selectedbirthdate;
dvController.selectedName = selectedname;
//you are sending data in above two lines just imagine you are sending string
[self.navigationController pushViewController:dvController animated:YES];
//then pushviewcontroller and there you go
[dvController release];
simple as that
there is another way to comunicate between 2 classes is that app delegate make object of you app delegate and then assing what you want to particular varible of app delegate and then you can use that variable anywhere in project
create app delegate object like this
YourAppDelegate *appDelegate = (YourAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
//and then access the variable by appDelegate.variable
if you are using storyboard then you can use prepareForSegue like below
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:...]) {
MyViewController *controller = (MyViewController *)segue.destinationViewController;
controller.myProperty1 = ...;
controller.myProperty2 = ...;
}
}
There are basically two most common approaches:
1) use unwind segue if you're using storyboard in the project. The approach is perfectly discussed here:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/SecondiOSAppTutorial/CreatingAddView/CreatingAddView.html
2) use delegate pattern. I found the below tutorial quite useful when I had started to learn delegation:
http://www.roostersoftstudios.com/2011/04/12/simple-delegate-tutorial-for-ios-development/
Related
i have two view controllers TestViewController and SecondViewController.
i also have corresponding views TestView and SecondView corresponding to them.
please guide me with the steps to push data from one view Controller to another without using Segues.
you can use Segues it is very easy to work with. You can use method inside your objective-c code:
for example:
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
// Make sure your segue name in storyboard is the same as this line
if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:#"YOUR_SEGUE_NAME_HERE"])
{
// Get reference to the destination view controller
YourViewController *vc = [segue destinationViewController];
// Pass any objects to the view controller here, like...
[vc setMyObjectHere:object];
}
}
In the link above you have all the explanation how to it... :) hope it helps.
I try to implement adaptive UI in my app. By making UISplitViewController as the rootview controller, I can run the iPhone's code in iPad too.
I red Apple's documentation about UISplitViewController and some samples. All are using storyboards and the sample codes are available in swift only. I can not find a working version of code. So I started the code myself.
See my splitview controller class (BaseSplitViewController)
BaseSplitViewController.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface BaseSplitViewController : UISplitViewController <UISplitViewControllerDelegate>
#end
BaseSplitViewController.m:
#import "BaseSplitViewController.h"
#import "TabBarViewController.h"
#interface BaseSplitViewController ()
#property(nonatomic, strong) TabBarViewController *primaryTabBarVC;
#property(nonatomic, strong) UINavigationController *primaryNavigationController;
#property(nonatomic, strong) UINavigationController *secondaryNavigationController;
#end
#implementation BaseSplitViewController
- (instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
[self setViewControllers:#[self.primaryNavigationController, self.secondaryNavigationController]];
self.delegate = self;
self.preferredDisplayMode = UISplitViewControllerDisplayModeAutomatic;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(cellTapped:) name:#"cellTapped" object:nil];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self assignPrimaryViewController];
}
- (void)assignPrimaryViewController
{
// Need to assign tab bar controller as primary view controller here
}
- (void)assignSecondaryViewController:(UIViewController *)vc
{
// Need to update the secondary controller each time the primary controller was tapped
}
- (UINavigationController *)primaryNavigationController
{
if (!_primaryNavigationController)
{
_primaryNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];
}
return _primaryNavigationController;
}
- (UINavigationController *)secondaryNavigationController
{
if (!_secondaryNavigationController)
{
_secondaryNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];
}
return _secondaryNavigationController;
}
- (UITabBarController *)primaryTabBarVC
{
if (!_primaryTabBarVC)
{
_primaryTabBarVC = [[TabBarViewController alloc] init];
}
return _primaryTabBarVC;
}
#end
Some points:
The above class "BaseSplitViewController" is the rootview controller of my app.
That is, self.window.rootViewController = [[BaseSplitViewController alloc] init];
From Apple's Documentation,
"When designing your split view interface, it is best to install
primary and secondary view controllers that do not change. A common
technique is to install navigation controllers in both positions and
then push and pop new content as needed. Having these types of anchor
view controllers makes it easier to focus on your content and let the
split view controller apply its default behavior to the overall
interface."
So, I created two navigation controllers (primary/secondary) and set them as split view controllers's primary & secondary views. setViewControllers: can be used for this.
My primary view here is, tab bar view. So, inside the assignPrimaryViewController: method, I should assign my TabBarViewController as split view controller's primary view.
Here, I found two ways.
1. [self.primaryNavigationController showViewController:self.primaryTabBarVC sender:nil];
2. [self.primaryNavigationController pushViewController:self.primaryTabBarVC animated:YES];
Here, I tried with [self showViewController:self.primaryTabBarVC sender:nil]; but my tab bar view was never shown. From my understanding, here "self" means the UISplitViewController. Calling showViewController: here makes the confusion to choose the navigation controller. Because we have two navigation controllers. So we need to clearly tell that navigation controller which needs to hold the primary controller.
Primary view controller part is over. Now the real problem starts. Consider my primary view controller is the tab bar which have tableview's in it. If I tap on the cell, I need to update the secondary view's content. This is the case in Regular mode. In compact mode, I expect when the user taps on the cell, it should push the detail view (secondary view) with back button.
I expect to put the below code within assignSecondaryViewController: vc: method
[self.secondaryNavigationController pushViewController:vc animated:NO];
[self.primaryNavigationController showDetailViewController:self.secondaryNavigationController sender:nil];
But it does not works.
Questions:
What should be placed inside assignPrimaryViewController & assignSecondaryViewController: methods to get my expected result?
And I really, yes really don't know how to implement UISplitViewController's following delegate methods.
primaryViewControllerForCollapsingSplitViewController:
splitViewController:collapseSecondaryViewController:ontoPrimaryViewController:
primaryViewControllerForExpandingSplitViewController:
splitViewController:separateSecondaryViewControllerFromPrimaryViewController:
Would be really helpful, if someone explains this new UISplitViewController's behavior.
Thanks
I'm new to iOS programming so I want to make this thing from scratch to be able understand how the whole thing works. So instead of using the master detail template I did this from the ground up.
I'm having a huge roadblock in terms of passing data between the master view and the detail view. At the moment, whenever I tap on the item of the master view it would look for the first view on the detail view controller, let's call it mainswitchviewcontroller. It's the first ViewController connected via segue to the UINavigationController for the detail controller part (Please refer to image below).
This happens after login where it shows that viewcontroller, I want the user to pick an option before accessing the whole app. which will lead them to the last ViewController of the flow (refer to the image below - red circle).
Now what I'm trying to do is this:
#interface MasterListViewController : UITableViewController{
}
#property (nonatomic) int matNum;
#property (strong, nonatomic) DetailStaffMainContentViewController *detailViewController;
#end
:
:
#implementation MasterListViewController
#synthesize matNum;
:
:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
for(UIViewController *vc in self.splitViewController.viewControllers){
NSLog(#"%#)", vc.title);
}
self.detailViewController.teststring = #"gronk";
}
This is my detailViewController (the one I want to access)
#implementation DetailStaffMainContentViewController
#synthesize tableView;
#synthesize teststring;
#synthesize lblOutput;
Now on select of the row, I assign the teststring which I want to use to populate that label on the controller. That's what I did.
My questions are:
I'm getting an error. Wondering what I was doing wrong?
[MainSwitchBoardViewController setTeststring:]: unrecognized selector
sent to instance 0x7572190
Is this a recommended way of passing data? Or should I just stick with notificationcenters?
Thoughts?
EDIT
Just to give you on the flow of the app:
User logs in (if username does not exist, the floating viewcontroller will pop up and force the user to log in.
Once the user logs in, the pop up goes away and then asks the user what type of role is to be used in the current session (eg. staff or fighter).
If the user picks fighter, it pushes the user to the top VC If the user picks staff, it pushes the user to the bottom VC (collections controller)
FOR Staff: At the moment I'm pushing to the last VC with this [self perfermSegueWithIdentifier:sender:self]
Once the user gets shown the last VC (DetailsStaffView), I want this to be the main Details View where the user does it's transaction. A few more pop ups? (Or maybe another push to another VC for specific transaction needs to be added). But ultimately I don't want the user to access the first Viewcontroller (MasterSwitchBoard)
EDIT 2
This is the main switch board class that controls the first VC after login.
#interface MainSwitchBoardViewController : UIViewController{
}
#property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *txtLabel;
- (IBAction)btnStaff:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)btnAdmin:(id)sender;
#end
This is the collections VC which atm automatcially pushes to the last VC. In the beginning I was using a notification on this but it seems like it's not necessary so I took it out.
#interface MatListCollectionViewController ()
#end
#implementation MatListCollectionViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"SeguePushToStaffDetailFromMats" sender:self];
}
And then the details staff
#interface DetailStaffMainContentViewController : UIViewController{
}
#property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *lblOutput;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *teststring;
#end
#implementation DetailStaffMainContentViewController
#synthesize tableView;
#synthesize teststring;
#synthesize lblOutput;
I'll tackle those in reverse order:
Is this a recommended way of passing data? Or should I just stick with notificationcenters?
You theoretically could use notification center, but I wouldn't in this case. Personally, I only use NSNotificationCenter if:
I'm doing asynchronous process which has no reasonable way of knowing the state of the view controllers (e.g. I have some background task that's doing some time consuming update of data from a server, and the user could have navigated to just about anywhere in the app by the time I'm ready to notify the view controllers that the update is done); and/or
I potentially have multiple objects that I want to notify of some event.
Neither of those conditions apply here. Certainly you could use NSNotificationCenter, but that should be unnecessary. Explicitly setting properties is generally preferable.
I'm getting an error. Wondering what I was doing wrong?
Unfortunately, it's hard to say on the basis of the evidence you've presented thus far. But there are a few things that I'm having trouble reconciling on the basis of your code and comments:
You've declared detailViewController to be a DetailStaffMainContentViewController (and that's the class for which you've synthesized the teststring accessors);
But your error message suggests that detailViewController is clearly a MainSwitchBoardViewController object (which doesn't understand the setTeststring accessor method); and
You haven't shown us how you're setting detailViewController, so it's hard to say where you've gone wrong here.
Personally, in cases like this, I'm always reticent to define properties to maintain pointers to view controllers. I'd generally be inclined to ask the UISplitViewController what's in the detail split. So, rather than having a class property/ivar for that, in my master view controller, I have a method like:
- (UIViewController *)detailViewController
{
return [[self.splitViewController.viewControllers lastObject] topViewController];
}
That's basically saying "get the last object from my split view controller's array of viewControllers (the detail split) and because I (personally) always use a navigation controller in that detail split, let's use the topViewController to get a pointer to my subclassed UIViewController that's in that detail split (embedded within the navigation controller).
Then I have my didSelectRowAtIndexPath check to see if that view controller is the one I expected. If not, I segue to it (and have prepareSegue pass the data I want to that controller).
So, for example, consider this storyboard:
Here, "A" is my default detail controller. "B" might be some random scene that I may have replaced "A" with. And "C" is my real detail view controller where I can see the details for the item I selected from the master view controller's table view. Thus, my didSelectRowAtIndexPath for the master view controller might look like:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UIViewController *controller = [self detailViewController];
if (![controller isKindOfClass:[DetailCViewController class]])
{
// if I'm not already showing "C" in my detail split, then let's segue to it
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"GoToC" sender:self];
}
else
{
// if I'm already showing "C" in my detail split, let's just set the item of data I want to pass to it
DetailCViewController *cController = (DetailCViewController *)controller;
cController.detailItem = self.objects[indexPath.row];
}
// I have a method I call to make sure that the popover menu for the master view
// controller disappears (in case it popped up since I was in portrait mode) and
// adds the master view controller button to the navigation bar if I need it.
[self removePopoverAndAddNavigationButton];
}
In case I needed to segue to "C", I also have my `prepareSegue pass the detailItem as needed:
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:#"GoToC"])
{
DetailCViewController *cController = (DetailCViewController *)[segue.destinationViewController topViewController];
cController.detailItem = self.objects[[[self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow] row]];
}
}
As I said, trying to figure out why your detailViewController has the wrong type of object is hard to say, but this is how I might tackle something like this.
Maybe you should first take a look at some nice movies from the last WWDC where they describe Storyboard Segues.
In the code you provided there is nothing written about segues. Be sure to use segues either via IB or programmatically via [self performSegueWithIdentifier:]. See Apple Docs
Then you can provide additional operations in yout view controller:
[view shouldPerformSegueWithIdentifier:sender:]
[view prepareForSegue:sender:]
The first one decides whether to perform the segue or not. The second one is executed just before segue is performed. Within the secon operation you can provide information to the destinationViewController.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
if([segue.identifier isEqualToString:#"showIssuesByProject"]){
if (_searchActive) {
((IssueListViewController *)segue.destinationViewController).project = [_filteredProjects projectAtIndex:[self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow].row];
} else {
((IssueListViewController *)segue.destinationViewController).project = [_projects projectAtIndex:[self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow].row];
}
}
if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:#"showIssuesByFilter"]) {
((IssueListViewController *)segue.destinationViewController).filter = [_filters filterAtIndex:[self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow].row];
}
}
Be careful: UISplitViewControll.viewControllers are only two controllers: the master and detail ones.
Our student team is currently working on a iphone app and we are stuck on a section of our program where the user can customise how long the timers in our app run for by inputting the value on the flipside view using a UItextfield. We cant figure out how to update these values in the main view controller from the flipside view controller any help would be greatly appreciated we have looked through a lot of examples and nothing seems to work.
//Inside the FlipsideViewController where the user changes the values in a UITextField
- (IBAction)update:(id)sender {
MainViewController *viewController = [[MainViewController alloc]
InitWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
viewController.ward1Time = [ward1.text intValue];
viewController.ward2Time = [ward2.text intValue];
viewController.ward3Time = [ward3.text intValue];
viewController.ward4Time = [ward4.text intValue];
}
//Inside the MainViewController where we want to take the input the user put in in the FlipsideViewController
- (IBAction)newGreenWard:(id)sender {
[myWardObject setCurrentTime:ward1Time];
}
I've got a problem concerning Navigationcontroller in AppDelegate. I'm using a storyboard, which looks like this:
As a result of using Push notifications, i've got the following function in my AppDelegate File:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
//...
}
When the notification arrives I want to initialize the "Detail View" - Controller which needs an ID as a parameter. This ID is part of my payload so it is present in didReceiveRemoteNotification.
I'd like to to the follwing:
DetailView *detail = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"detail"];
detail.conversationID = theID;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:detail animated:YES];
My question at this point is: how can I get the navigation controller? I've searched for a function like "getNavigationControllerByIdentifier" or something like this, but found nothing. I can't instantiate the Detail View Controller directly because the navigationbar is missing there.
I hope you understand what I mean - if you think my approach is completly wrong please correct me ;o)
Just another small information: It's not important for me that the back button in the Detail View Controller goes back to the Table View - it's enough when it links to the controller with the button "Load Table View".
Thank you for help!
UINavigationController is a UIViewController subclass and can also be assigned an identifier in the storyboard.
Use -instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier: to create the UINavigationController and it's root view controller. You may need to instantiate all of the intermediate controllers in code and modify the navigation controller's viewControllers property to set up the appropriate navigation stack. This way when the app launches into the detail view, they can find their way back as if they had manually pushed all the way through via the interface.
You can use rootViewController on your window object.
UIViewController *rootViewController = self.window.rootViewController;
// You now have in rootViewController the view with your "Hello world" label and go button.
// Get the navigation controller of this view controller with:
UINavigationController *navigationController = rootViewController.navigationController;
// You can now use it to push your next view controller:
DetailViewController *detail = [navigationController.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"detail"];
detail.conversationID = theID;
[navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];