Chef - create template with dynamic variable? - ruby

Question

I'm having a bit of a challenge on a Chef recipe. I'm new to Chef, so please bear with me.
Step 1: My chef recipe installs Ruby Passenger, then compiles the Passenger nginx module along with Nginx.
# Install passenger and nginx module
bash "Install Passenger" do
code <<-EOF
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
gem install passenger
EOF
user "root"
not_if { `gem list`.lines.grep(/^passenger \(.*\)/).count > 0 }
end
# Install passenger
# Note that we have to explicitly include the RVM script otherwise it won't setup the environment correctly
bash "Install passenger nginx module and nginx from source" do
code <<-EOF
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
passenger-install-nginx-module --auto --prefix=/opt/nginx --auto-download
EOF
user "root"
not_if { File.directory? "/opt/nginx" }
end
Step 2: After that, I create the nginx config file using a template. This configuration requires the location of Passenger, which is dependent on step 1 completing.
template "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" do
source "nginx.conf.erb"
action :create
variables(
deploy_user: deploy_user,
passenger_root: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; passenger-config --root"`.chomp,
passenger_ruby: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; which ruby"`.chomp,
passenger: node[:passenger]
)
end
Problem: Chef appears to compile templates at th ebeginning of the run. So what ends up happening is that Step 2 is actually compiled before Step 1 is run. This means that the passenger_root variable is blank. It needs Step 1 to complete before being able to get the passenger_root, then run the template.
I tried wrapping the step 2 code in a ruby_block but that doesn't work: undefined methodtemplate' for Chef::Resource::RubyBlock`.
Not sure what to do here, or what is the best practice for Chef for something like this?
Thanks in advance,
Leonard

Answer 1

A cleaner and recommended way is to use Lazy Attribute Evaluation.
template "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" do
source "nginx.conf.erb"
action :create
variables lazy {
{
deploy_user: deploy_user,
passenger_root: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; passenger-config --root"`.strip,
passenger_ruby: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; which ruby"`.strip,
passenger: node[:passenger]
}
}
end
Also, I'd suggest using strip instead of chomp [thanks Draco].

Answer 2

As soon as you wrap your code in ruby_block you cannot use ordinary recipe resource declaration anymore. You have to write pure ruby code:
ruby_block "create /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf from template" do
block do
res = Chef::Resource::Template.new "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf", run_context
res.source "nginx.conf.erb"
res.variables(
deploy_user: deploy_user,
passenger_root: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; passenger-config --root"`.chomp,
passenger_ruby: `bash -c "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; which ruby"`.chomp,
passenger: node[:passenger]
)
res.run_action :create
end
end
PS. And I guess you want to use strip instead of chomp to remove whitespace.

Answer 3

Yeah, Chef is a beast. I think part of the problem is there are a million ways to do the same things but there really is no documentation detailing the best way. What you probably want is to use Notifications, so that the block 1 runs first than notifies the block 2 to run. This means block 2 needs action :none so that it does not trigger until it gets notified.
I added the notify to your example in block 1 and added the action :none to block 2.
bash "Install Passenger" do
code <<-EOF
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
gem install passenger
EOF
user "root"
not_if { `gem list`.lines.grep(/^passenger \(.*\)/).count > 0 }
notifies :run, 'bash[Install passenger nginx module and nginx from source]', :immediately
end
bash "Install passenger nginx module and nginx from source" do
code <<-EOF
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
passenger-install-nginx-module --auto --prefix=/opt/nginx --auto-download
EOF
user "root"
action :none
end