WebApi Deployed to Azure - Controllers Don't Work (500 Error) - asp.net-web-api

I have a WebApi project that wraps the Dynamics CRM Online web service and provides a REST api. I have a simple controller that gets some contacts from CRM and returns them to the caller.
Everything works fine when I run it in the local emulator. However, when I deploy the project to Azure, I can reach the home page, but the controllers all return http 500 errors. Why would this happen? And how can I troubleshoot to get more details?
UPDATE
The issue is with the absence of Microsoft.IdentityModel.dll on the Server 2012 instance running the web role in Azure. I found this by opening web role instance in RDP, installing Fiddler, and making the request from Fiddler to the local IIS server. It responded with the detailed error.
Now my issue is figuring out how to enable IdentityModel on a Windows Azure Web Role. You're supposed to be able to add it via the Server 2012 Add Roles and Features wizard, but it's totally locked down on the Web Role. You can't check any boxes that aren't already checked. Is this even possible?

The issue is giving the Web Role access to Windows Identity Foundation when it's inherently not there. Marc Schweigert provides clear steps to do this here:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/devkeydet/archive/2013/01/27/crm-online-amp-windows-azure-configuring-single-sign-on-sso.aspx
Go to the 23:00 mark of the video and you'll see the 4 necessary steps:
Reference Microsoft.IdentityModel.dll (need WIF SDK installed)
a. Set copy local = true
Create RegisterWIFGAC.cmd in your web role project
Create Startup Task in ServiceDefinition.csdef that invokes RegisterWIFGAC.cmd
Add GacUtil to the project (used in the startup task) to put Microsoft.IdentityModel.dll in the GAC every time the web role starts).

Related

Unable to publish Web API from Visual Studio

I have created a simple web api in ASP.NET Core and wanted to publish to Azure Web App.
I'm using free trial subscription and have only one web app resource created in Azure.
The app service plan is using free tier 'D1' SKU and is the only one present in my subscription.
However, while trying to publish the web api by choosing this web app in Visual Studio publish profile, it says 'there are no existing instances available'.
The web app resource does appear here:
Clicking next while the resource is selected, results in the issue:
I have created a .Net Core Web App in the Azure free trial Subscription with free tier plan
Initially it contains only hoststart.html
KUDU Console of Initial App Service
Created a sample .Net Core Web API Application in Visual Studio and tried to Publish to the App Service which I have created in Azure portal
Make sure you have login to the same subscription in Visual Studio where you have created the web app in Portal
Initially it was prompted to re-enter the credentials after changing the Azure Subscription,I have refreshed the Visual Studio , after few seconds Iam able to see the correct Subscription details.
Iam able to see the App Service which I have created in Portal
Able to successfully deploy the WebAPI to the App service in Portal
KUDU Console of App Service after Publishing the WebAPI from Visual Studio
Deployed WebAPI Output
Update
You are in the correct path, after selecting the web app it asks to create the api.Click on the + symbol and add the API Management
Seems like you created a Web API resource and no API Management resources. Those two are independent Azure services. Former is needed to host your API application. The other one provides additional features to your APIs and is completely optional - you can look it up in the official documentation.
The step to select/configure API Management resource was introduced in deployment wizard at some point. It is confusing and probably could be handled differently.
Unless you need API Management resource, just skip the step and you'll have deployment profile ready.

Visual Studio 2017 Web publishing fails if user is non-admin while the same user can be used for VS2015 web publishing on the same web server

I am trying to publish a ASP.NET Core Web project to IIS (remote server) using a non-admin account using Visual Studio 2017 and I have the following error on deploy:
Starting Web deployment task from source:
manifest(D:\Projects\Own\AspNetCore\CoreWithAngularTrial\CoreWithAngularTrialApi\obj\Debug\netcoreapp1.1\PubTmp\CoreWithAngularTrialApi.SourceManifest.xml)
to Destination: auto(). C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish\build\netstandard1.0\PublishTargets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Publish.MSDeploy.targets(134,5):
Error : Web deployment task failed. (Connected to the remote computer
("...") using the Web Management Service, but could
not authorize. Make sure that you are using the correct user name and
password, that the site you are connecting to exists, and that the
credentials represent a user who has permissions to access the site.
Learn more at:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.)
Make sure the site name, user name, and password are correct. If the
issue is not resolved, please contact your local or server
administrator. Error details: Connected to the remote computer
("...") using the Web Management Service, but could
not authorize. Make sure that you are using the correct user name and
password, that the site you are connecting to exists, and that the
credentials represent a user who has permissions to access the site.
Learn more at:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.
The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized. Publish
failed to deploy.
I have the following configuration for deployment:
Publish method = Web deploy
Server = servername:8172/msdeploy.axd
Site name = Default Web Site/CoreWithAngularTestApi
User name = username
Password = ******
The exact same configuration works when publishing a different application (ASP.NET MVC 5) under the same Web site (Default Web Site), so publishing configuration appears to be correct on the remote server.
Making username a local administrator unblocks the publishing process in Visual Studio 2017.
Also, publishing configuration files (*.pubxml) are virtually identical.
Event viewer on remote server catches the following error:
IISWMSVC_AUTHORIZATION_SERVER_NOT_ALLOWED
Only Windows Administrators are allowed to connect using a server
connection. Other users should use the 'Connect To Site or
Application' task to be able to connect.
Process:WMSvc User=username
Question: How can I enabled non-administration web publishing from Visual Studio 2017?
This issue has been fixed: https://github.com/aspnet/websdk/issues/146.
ASP.NET core project uses a different set of Publish targets (hence the change in behavior from MVC5). This project is available on GitHub - https://github.com/aspnet/websdk.
I managed to figure out why the publish fails with non-admin user. Server setup is correct, but Visual Studio publishing seems to treat ASP.NET Core Web app deployment differently from ASP.NET MVC 5 one.
I had to explicitly specify web site name within the publishing profile xml file. So, instead of:
<MSDeployServiceURL>servername:8172/msdeploy.axd</MSDeployServiceURL>
I put
<MSDeployServiceURL>servername:8172/msdeploy.axd?Site=Default Web Site</MSDeployServiceURL>
NOTE: This problem does not occur when publishing an MVC 5 project within VS2017.

Azure: Will I be able to use source control integration?

Currently, my visual studio solution has 3 projects:
MVC project - to be deployed at say www.something.com
Web Api - to be deployed at api.something.com
SPA application - to be deployed at app.something.com
Will I be able to host all of these just through VSO source control? I am not sure if azure would be able to host the applications at respective sub-domains without explicitly defining them?
Can anybody please clarify? And what would be the best approach?
if you host your application on Azure App service, there is continues deployment service. You can have your code next to your site (Local Git https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/web-sites-publish-source-control/) or you can have your code in supported repository e.g github/bitbucket etc ..
And Azure App Service supports virtual directly, you can have multiple apps in the same site. see detail answer from here Publish Multiple Projects to Different Locations on Azure Website

Visual studio debug access to external database

I have a question as to how the Visual Studio 2013 debug emulator for Web API works.
I had built a Web API project in Visual Studio 2013 to access a database on an external server. The code was built using VS2013's ASP.NET Web Application project template for a Web API application. Once built, running debug opened a browser window for localhost port 56618, which allowed access from Fiddler to test Http requests.
Once I had the project finished, I published it to a website using Web Deploy to IIS. However, whilst the page would open (now at localhost:9812), an http request would throw an Internal Server Error 500.
Perusing the IIS FailedReqLogFiles, I noticed that the reason that it was failing was that the database server was refusing access to '<Domain>\<machine-name>$'.
I added '<Domain>\<machine-name>$' as a valid login (windows authentication, as the connection string included "Integrated Security=true") on the sql instance with read and write privileges, and the problem was resolved.
The question is, why didn't the Visual Studio debug emulator have the same issue?
Because the emulator was running the website under the context of your own account (e.g. <Domain>\You). Your account had access to the database, so there was no issue.
When you published it to IIS, it started running under the context of a different account (<Domain>\Machine-Name - but there are other variants depending on how IIS is configured, and the version of IIS), which didn't have access to your database.

Windows Azure - Include a WCF service in a virtual directory of a web role

Is it possible to have a wcf service role live in a virtual directory (or the equivalent not sure if that word is the appropriate one for Azure) of a web role on Azure.
For example:
www.mydomain.com <- contains the web role or website
www.mydomain.com/myservice.svc <- contains the WCF service
I've seen people suggest that you can change the config to allow for virtual directories, however I have RDPed into both VMs and they appear not to share the same files on disk.
I am Azure newbie, please forgive the terminology. But is it possible to do what I am wanting?
A web site and a WCF service can be accessed using the URLs you listed above if they are both in the same web role. You will get the URLs you describe above if you do the following:
Create a new cloud project in Visual Studio, specifying a Windows Azure Cloud Service.
At the prompt, add an MVC web role.
At the next prompt, select Internet Application and press OK.
When the project is created, right click on the MVC project and choose Add --> New Item --> WCF Service.
Press F5. The default ASP.NET MVC home page will show up. Then navigate to http://yourlocalhostaddress/Service1.svc. You'll see the typical "You have created a service" landing page for a new WCF service.

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