We are attempting to use Libtool, in conjunction with the full compliment of GNU Build System tools, to produce 'DLL's for Windows 7 32bit. To be more specific, we are attempting to produce Matlab modules.
Inexplicably, Autotools does two very contradictory things:
1) It recognizes that the C/C++ tool-chain that will be used is "msvc7". Thus, it is aware that I am using Microsoft's compilers instead of GCC.
2) It passes: -Xlinker to 'cl'.
Not surprisingly, 'cl' complains about unrecognized options. This issue would be almost tolerable if one of the appearances of 'Xlinker' was not followed by:
.libs/AverageFilter.mexw32
The result is the almost funny error:
LINK : fatal error LNK1149: output filename matches input filename
Can anyone explain this behavior or offer suggestions on how to remedy it?
Related
I am trying to build a haskell project from Ludum Dare, but whenever I attempt the build I get an error message saying the object file has too many sections. Here is the error:
C:\Users\REDACTED\AppData\Local\Programs\stack\x86_64-windows\ghc-8.10.2\lib\../mingw/bin\ld.exe: .stack-work\dist\a3a5fe88\build\HSsingletons-2.7-J1xRPYS9ah3kGEIOoeLuX.o: too many sections (90295)
singletons > C:\Users\REDACTED\AppData\Local\Programs\stack\x86_64-windows\ghc-8.10.2\lib\../mingw/bin\ld.exe: final link failed: file too big
-- While building package singletons-2.7 using:
C:\Users\REDACTED\AppData\Local\Temp\stack-5ba10ebdb151d9fa\singletons-2.7\.stack-work\dist\a3a5fe88\setup\setup --builddir=.stack-work\dist\a3a5fe88 build --ghc-options " -fdiagnostics-color=always"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
I am using stack 2.3.3 and Windows 10. The project uses the vulkan library.
I tried adding -opta-mbig-obj, but gcc then failed with error: unrecognized command line option '-mbig-obj'
It looks like you may need to try explicitly using the “large object” file format, which I believe you can do by adding -opta-mbig-obj or -Wa,-mbig-obj to the GHC flags in the project’s build config (package.yaml or .cabal file) to add -mbig-obj to the assembler options. You may also need to add --oformat pe-bigobj-x86-64 to the linker flags, using (I think) -optl--oformat -optlpe-bigobj-x86-64 or -Wl,--oformat,pe-bigobj-x86-64. Are you using a 32-bit MinGW? I would expect MinGW64 to handle this by default. (And I’m not actually sure whether 32-bit supports these flags, so you may need to upgrade anyway.)
Since about a year ago (https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/commit/1ef90f990da90036d481c830d8832e21b8f1571b) GHC already uses the -mbig-obj and --oformat,pe-bigobj-x86-64 when assembling and linking on 64 bit MinGW. Adding these flags manually will not help on recent GHC versions.
I was able to replicate this problem for both the sdl2 and vulkan Haskell packages using Stack, however neither of them exhibit this issue when compiled with Cabal (and --enable-split-sections) on Windows; this looks to be a bug in stack.
I am patching code into my car's ECU. This has a Motorola MC68376 processor, so I'm using the appropriate CPU32 instruction set.
I want to continue to write in assembly code so that I can explicitly manage control registers, RAM access and allocation, as well as copying code structures which are already in use.
My first patch was successfully compiled in EASy68k, but that program does not support the full instruction set for the CPU32. For example, the DIVS.L command is not supported, so I cannot take a quotient of a 32-bit value.
Thus, before writing my own compiler out of sheer incompetence with available tools, I'm looking for an easier path. I read that gcc has the capability to compile code for the CPU32, but I have failed to get it to work.
I'm using MinGW's gcc (6.3.0) and Eclipse (2020-03). I added the '-mcpu32' or '-march=cpu32' flags to the compiler call, according to:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/M680x0-Options.html
Unfortunately this returns an error:
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mcpu32'; did you mean '-mcpu='?
or
error: bad value (cpu32) for -march= switch
May I please have some advice for making this work? Does anyone know of a better CPU32 compiler that works with Eclipse?
I did not understand that gcc is conventionally distributed as binary files that are compiled with different functionality to suit the needs of a given user.
There seem to be two paths forward:
1) compile my own cross-compiler version of GCC
2) download a pre-compiled cross-compiler version of GCC
I chose to follow route 2).
I began the process of installing the 'Windows Subsystem for Linux' and Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa, because I found a pre-made compiler that should be capable of performing cross compilation for the m68k processor: "gobjc-10-m68k-linux-gnu"
https://ubuntu.pkgs.org/20.04/ubuntu-universe-i386/gobjc-10-m68k-linux-gnu_10-20200411-0ubuntu1cross1_i386.deb.html
While I was installing that, I also found an m68k-elf gcc toolchain that is pre-compiled for windows 10:
https://gnutoolchains.com/m68k-elf/
I played with the latter for much of today. Although I was unable to get the toolchain integrated well with Eclipse, it works from the command line to compile a *.s assembly code file. This includes compatibility with the '-mcpu32' flag that I wanted at the outset.
There is still a lot for me to figure out, even after floundering through learning gcc's assembler directives (https://www.eecs.umich.edu/courses/eecs373/readings/Assembler.pdf) and the differences in gcc's assembly syntax compared to the MC68k reference manual (https://www.nxp.com/files-static/archives/doc/ref_manual/M68000PRM.pdf).
I can even convert the code section of the output file to be a proper s-record by using objcopy with the '-O srec' and '--only-section=.text' flags. This helps me patch the code into my ECU.
Thus I've answered my original question.
I have followed the Installation and Quickstart instructions, and am writing a CMake project to use Drake.
I'm looking at a unittest that builds in Drake, run it, and it builds, runs, and passes. However, when I try to use some of that functionality in my CMake project, I get a linker error, such as:
undefined reference to `RigidBodyTree<double>::get_position_name(int) const'
If I look at symbols in the Drake shared library (e.g. nm -C or objdump -TC with grep), I see the signature RigidBodyTree<double>::get_position_name[abi:cxx11](int). However, if I look in the produced object code (which causes the linking to fail), I see RigidBodyTree<double>::get_position_name(int).
(Note: This post is a means to migrate from http://drake.mit.edu/faq.html to StackOverflow for user-based questions.)
This is most likely due to an incompatibilty between the compiler used to produce Drake (e.g. clang) and the compiler that CMake has selected (e.g. gcc-4.9). Specifically, gcc-4.9 or before does not tend to handle the DualABI well when linking against clang-compiled code (ref). You may be able to use other functions, because only functions that return an ABI-dependent class (e.g. std::string) are tagged with the ABI that they are using (since they cannot be distinguished in the function signature).
The fix is to change the compiler CMake is using. One way to do this is to set the CC and CXX environment variables to use a supported compiler. For a list of supported compilers, see Supported Configurations. If you are using pre-compiled binaries, please refer to Binary Packages for the compilers used.
WARNING: Do NOT change the compiler using update-alternatives in Ubuntu, as this may affect your DKMS module compatibility with the kernel (among other things) (ref).
I am trying to to compile wxWidgets 3.0.2 found here.
I need this library, so that I can compile SimSpark.
I have tried installing the library via MacPorts - this does work. But when I try to compile SimSpark, the compiler states the following:
In file included from /opt/local/include/gcc49/c++/type_traits:35:0,
from /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/wxWidgets.framework/Versions/wxWidgets/3.0/include/wx-3.0/wx/strvararg.h:25,
from /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/wxWidgets.framework/Versions/wxWidgets/3.0/include/wx-3.0/wx/string.h:46,
from /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/wxWidgets.framework/Versions/wxWidgets/3.0/include/wx-3.0/wx/memory.h:15,
from /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/wxWidgets.framework/Versions/wxWidgets/3.0/include/wx-3.0/wx/object.h:19,
from /opt/local/Library/Frameworks/wxWidgets.framework/Versions/wxWidgets/3.0/include/wx-3.0/wx/event.h:16,
from /Users/YEED/Downloads/simspark-0.2.4/plugin/inputwx/inputwx.cpp:23:
/opt/local/include/gcc49/c++/bits/c++0x_warning.h:32:2: error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support is currently experimental, and must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options.
I believe that I need to compile wxWidgets with C++11 support, since I already included the C++11 relevant flags when making SimSpark.
When I try to compile wxWidgets, I get a bunch of compiler errors that refer to the same .h file - which is part of CoreFoundation:
In file included from /usr/include/Availability.h:184:0,
from /usr/include/stdlib.h:61,
from /usr/include/assert.h:44,
from ../include/wx/debug.h:13,
from ../include/wx/defs.h:743,
from ../include/wx/wxprec.h:12,
from ../src/common/filefn.cpp:20:
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CFDateFormatter.h:53:34: error: expected '}' before '__attribute__'
kCFISO8601DateFormatWithYear API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0)) = (1UL << 0),
When you look into that specific file, there are a bunch of lines that miss a closing ) and resemble the one printed by the compiler as well. (There should be a closing ) before the comma at the end of the line, right?)
So my question is, is this an actual error in CoreFoundation? If so, how can I fix this or work around it? Or am I actually completely misunderstanding the compiler error thrown when compiling SimSpark in the first place?
EDIT:
I couldn't get wxWidgets to compile, but I have fixed my issues compiling SimSpark with the MacPorts version of wxWidgets. The problem lay within using different compilers (gcc and clang) for the two.
I have a project where two different packages (gtkmm and matlab engine) rely on different incompatible versions of the same library (libfreetype). I was told by mathworks to solve the problem in gcc with the line:
-Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64
This works well in the gcc command line. How can I translate this into cmake?
This is a linker flag, so you probably want to do something like
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS -Wl,-rpath,....)