submitting an asp.net MVC 3 form using jquery ajax - ajax

I am working on ASP.NET MVC 3 application and I have a jquery dialogue with Ok button. On click of OK I want to submit a form using jquery AJAX.
My ajax call looks like this:
$("#free-trial").dialog({
autoOpen: false,
autoResize: true,
buttons: {
"OK": function () {
if (notvalid()) {
$(".ui-dialog-titlebar").hide();
$("#dialog-freetrial-insufficientdata").dialog({ dialogClass: 'transparent' });
$("#dialog-freetrial-insufficientdata").dialog("open");
}
else {
$('#frmCreateTrialAccount').live('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
cache: false,
async: true,
type: "POST",
url: $(this).attr('action'),
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
jQuery(this).dialog('close');
}
}
},
open: function () {
$('.ui-dialog-buttonset').find('button:contains("OK")').focus();
$('.ui-dialog-buttonset').find('button:contains("OK")').addClass('customokbutton');
}
});
where as form looks like this:
#using (Html.BeginForm("CreateTrialAccount", "Home", FormMethod.Post,
new { Id = "frmCreateTrialAccount" } ))
{
}
and controller action looks like this:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult CreateTrialAccount(FormCollection form) {
return Json("dummy data");
}
but form is not submitted on this method.
I have these files included in layout page:
<link href="#Url.Content("~/Content/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.10.2.custom.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
Please suggest me solution to this.

Oh sorry for that comment I made, your issue is that you are binding the form's submit action where you should have been submitting it already. If you want to bind the form's submit then declare it outside $("#free-trial").dialog({. Then you can have the ajax post method in a separate function so you can call it in both the binding code and in the $("#free-trial").dialog({.
var form = $('#frmCreateTrialAccount');
$.ajax({
cache: false,
async: true,
type: "POST",
url: form.attr('action'),
data: form.serialize(),
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
So just to make it clear remove the following lines of code:
$('#frmCreateTrialAccount').live('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
// and the ending
});

Related

Vue JS Ajax Calls

I am trying to make the change from jQuery to Vue.js and am having some difficulty running an Ajax Call using vueresource. Below is a sample script I am using, with both jQuery and Vuejs. Both trying to access the same ajax call. The jQuery call works, the vuejs call doesn't. The sendAjax method is being called because the first 2 alerts show - then nothing.
Edit - this is only causing an error while running the Ajax call through Wordpress. Outside of WP, it does work. Any ideas??
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Vue Resource</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery#3.2.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/latest/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue-resource#1.5.1"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="jQueryAjax">Jquery AJAX</button>
<div id="myvue">
<button #click.prevent="sendAjax()">AJAX</button>
</div>
<script>
let AjaxUrl = "http://localhost:8888/mySite/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";
const postData = { action: 'my_ajaxcall', function: 'AjaxTest' };
Vue.use(VueResource);
const ajax_app = new Vue({
el: '#myvue',
methods: {
sendAjax() {
alert("VueAjax");
alert(JSON.stringify(postData));
this.$http.post(AjaxUrl, postData).then(res => {
alert(JSON.stringify(res));
});
}
}
});
$("#jQueryAjax").click(function() {
alert("jQueryAjax");
alert(JSON.stringify(postData));
alert(AjaxUrl);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: AjaxUrl,
data: postData,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
alert(JSON.stringify(data));
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
alert("Error");
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
You AJAX call probably encounters an error and you handle only the successful calls. Please extend your sendAjax function like this:
this.$http.post(AjaxUrl, postData).then(res => {
alert(JSON.stringify(res));
}, err => {
alert(err);
});
Now an error should be alerted.
BTW: It is better to use console.log() instead of alert(), it is much more readable and you won't have to confirm every alert.
After #mbuechmann pointing me to be able to see the actual error, I was able to determine that the issue I was having was actually to do with Wordpress. In order to use the Wordpress Ajax handler, you need to send an action to the REQUEST header. To do this, you need to send FormData, and without sending headers.
This code was found in this question : Custom Shortcode AJAX 400 Bad Request and enabled me to get my Fetch working with Wordpress.
var data = new FormData();
data.append( 'action', 'aj_ajax_demo' ); data.append( 'nonce', aj_ajax_demo.aj_demo_nonce );
fetch(aj_ajax_demo.ajax_url, {
method: 'POST',
body: data, }).then(response => {
if (response.ok) {
response.json().then(response => {
console.log(response);
});
} });

Ajax post calling wrong url

Good day.
I want to know why is my project calling the wrong url? The code is:
SCRIPT
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Application/Franchise",
data: JSON.stringify(sendInfo),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (result) {
$('#myModal3').modal('hide'); //hide the modal
},
error: function () {
alert("Error while inserting data");
}
});
CONTROLLER
public class ApplicationController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Franchise()
{
return View();
}
}
I even tried changing the url by 'Url.Action("Franchise", "Application")' but still the system kept on bringing me to http://localhost:49267/Home/Franchise.
I can't understand what is wrong here. Is there a bug in jquery ajax url post?
Thanks in advance.
UPDATE
<button class="btn btn-success" type="button" id="btnCapture">Submit</button>
#section Scripts{
<script src="~/Scripts/webcam.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/webcam.js"></script>
<script language="JavaScript">
Webcam.set({
width: 320,
height: 240,
image_format: 'jpeg',
jpeg_quality: 90
});
Webcam.attach( '#my_camera' );
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
function take_snapshot() {
Webcam.snap( function(data_uri) {
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML =
'<img id="base64image" src="' + data_uri + '"/>';
} );
}
</script>
<script>
$(document).on("click", ".open-camera", function () {
var myBookId = $(this).data('id');
$(".modal-body #franid").val(myBookId);
})
</script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#btnCapture').on('click', function(){
var file = document.getElementById("base64image").src;
var franid = $("#franid").val();
var sendInfo = {
Imagee: file,
FranIDD: franid
};
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Application/Franchise",
data: JSON.stringify(sendInfo),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (result) {
$('#myModal3').modal('hide'); //hide the modal
},
error: function () {
alert("Error while inserting data");
}
});
});
});
</script>
}
This is all my code.
Ok. So I found my problem. It was in my controller.
In my controller I tried adding return RedirectToAction("Franchise", "Home"); after the save command. As soon as I commented this, everything worked.
Thanks for the help again guys.
Please use the browser to access directly, not from within the IDE directly access, from the localhost:49267 should be from the IDE access, and you will write URL as http://www.google.com try.

ajax call with jquery asp.net mvc

I have a button with the class "btn" and span with id "ajaxtest". When I click on the button I want to put text "test" in my span tag. And this to be done in ASP.NET MVC.
In the View I have the following ajax call:
<span id="ajaxtest"></span>
<input type="submit" class="btn" name="neverMind" value="Test BTN"/>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".btn").click(function () {
$.ajax({
method: "get",
cache: false,
url: "/MyController/MyAction",
dataType: 'string',
success: function (resp) {
$("#ajaxtest").html(resp);
}
});
});
});
</script>
In MyController I have the following code:
public string MyAction()
{
return "test";
}
I know how Ajax works, and I know how MVC works. I know that maybe the error is because we are expecting something like this in the controller:
public ActionResult MyAction()
{
if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
{
//do something here
}
//do something else here
}
But actually that is my problem. I don't want to call some partial View with this call. I just want to return some string in my span and I'm wondering if this can be done without using additional partial views.
I want to use simple function that will only return the string.
Change dataType: 'string' to dataType: 'text'
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".btn").click(function () {
$.ajax({
method: "get",
cache: false,
url: "/login/MyAction",
dataType: 'text',
success: function (resp) {
$("#ajaxtest").html(resp);
}
});
});
});
</script>
I check it my local it will work for me

How to call ajax only once

I call function from this code :
<div id="header-button-news" class="header-button-info">
<div class="new">2</div>
</div>
My function is
function showNews()
{
//other js which show block
jQuery("#loader").show();
//ajax which load content to block
jQuery.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: link,
dataType: "html",
success: function(data) {
jQuery('#top-info-news').html(data);
},
complete: function(){
jQuery('#loader').hide();
},
});
}
How can I make only once ajax call? so when content is loaded and page was not refresed not to load ajax? I tried to do boolean variables but nothing, I suppouse it is because I call everytime function. Please give me an idea how to do.
thank you
When you want to do something on that event.
Identify when you have already loaded your data.
var loaded = false;
function showNews() {
//other js which show block
jQuery("#loader").show();
if(loaded) return;
//ajax which load content to block
jQuery.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: link,
dataType: "html",
success: function(data) {
jQuery('#top-info-news').html(data);
},
complete: function(){
jQuery('#loader').hide();
},
});
loaded = true;
}
Or use one. when you want to call it once.
jQuery('.showNews').one('click', function() {
// your code
});
"Attach a handler to an event for the elements. The handler is executed at most once per element."
reference
Use the .one() function :
Attach a handler to an event for the elements. The handler is executed at most once per element.
I have added an id attribute to the anchor to allow an easier bind, but you could use $("#header-button-news a").one
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#shownews').one('click', function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault(); // prevent default click action
jQuery("#loader").show();
//ajax which load content to block
jQuery.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: link,
dataType: "html",
success: function (data) {
jQuery('#top-info-news').html(data);
},
complete: function () {
jQuery('#loader').hide();
},
});
});
});
Also used event.preventDefault() to prevent the default action on the anchor from being followed
<div id="header-button-news" class="header-button-info">
<a id="a_news" title="Новости"></a>
<div class="new">2</div>
</div>
In JS:
$(function(){
$('a#a_news').one('click',showNews);
})

How to associate an event to Html.ActionLink in MVC3

I have made an Ajax function but i am getting a big prolem in that.
I was displaying the contents on click of the link..
The links are fetched from the database and also the url of the links are fetched from the datbase.
I have wriiten ajax to call the contents dynamically on click of the link
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('a').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var filename = $(this).text();
var Hobbyurl = '#Url.Action("FetchUrlByHobbyName")';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: Hobbyurl,
data: { data: filename },
success: function (returndata) {
$('iframe').attr('src', returndata);
}
});
});
});
</script>
Now FetchUrlByHobbyName is the function called from the Controller thart returns the url
//Ajax routine to fetch the hobbyinfo by hobbyname
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult FetchUrlByHobbyName(string data)
{
HobbyMasters hobbymaster = new HobbyHomeService().FetchHobbyMasterByHobbyName(data);
string url = hobbymaster.InformationUrl;
if (HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
return Json(url);
return View();
}
And in my View i have written the link like this:
#foreach (var item in Model)
{
<li >#Html.ActionLink(item.HobbyName, "Hobbies")
</li>
}
i tried this :
#Html.ActionLink(item.HobbyName, "Hobbies", null, new { id = "alink" })
and then calling Ajax on click of 'alink' but with this my ajax function doesnot get called.
Now the problem is the ajax function is getting called on click of every link on the page..
I want to assign a unique Id to it but i am not understanding how to do that
please Help me...
For that specific link, assign an id. E.g
<a id="someID" href="url">Link</a>
and than bind the click only with that link.
$('#someID').click(function (e)) ....
If I understood you correctly this helps you
The text of the link
<script type="text/javascript">
function myAjaxFunction(){
e.preventDefault();
var filename = $(this).text();
var Hobbyurl = '#Url.Action("FetchUrlByHobbyName")';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: Hobbyurl,
data: { data: filename },
success: function (returndata) {
$('iframe').attr('src', returndata);
}
});
</script>
Try to give a css class selector to you action link like this...
#Html.ActionLink("some link", "Create", "Some_Controller", new { }, new { #class = "test" })
then User jquery for it..
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.test').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var filename = $(this).text();
var Hobbyurl = '#Url.Action("FetchUrlByHobbyName")';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: Hobbyurl,
data: { data: filename },
success: function (returndata) {
$('iframe').attr('src', returndata);
}
});
});
});
</script>

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