I have a directory full of files that I need to rename. For each file, I need to take the first three characters of the filename and move them to the end of the filename before the extension.
So 003999999.wav would become 999999003.wav.
The scripting language doesn't really matter. It just needs to work in Windows. This seems like it'd be an easy script using vbscript and I'm currently doing some reading, but figured I'd see if someone already has something like this that would work.
Edit - So I think I've found how to do this, except the part on getting the filename characters. Here's what I have.
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder("C:\Directory")
For Each strFile in objFolder.Files
arrNames = Split(strFile.Name, ".")
If arrNames(1) = "mp3" Then
Set objstart = objFSO.Range(0,3)
Set objend = objFSO.Range(4,17)
strNewName = "C:\Directory\" & objend.Text & objstart.Text & ".mp3"
objFSO.MoveFile strFile.Path, strNewName
End If
Next
Try this script. I used simple string functions to manipulate each filename.
'Rename Files
'============
Dim objFSO, objFolder, strFile, intLength, firstThree, restofName, strNewName
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder("C:\Directory")
For Each strFile in objFolder.Files
'Get files by extension
If objFSO.GetExtensionName(strFile.Name) = "mp3" Then
'Use instr to get the location of the "." and subtract 1 for the "."
intLength = InStr(1,strFile.Name,".",1)-1
'Use the Left function to get the first three characters of the filename
firstThree = Left(strFile.Name,3)
'Use the Mid function to get the rest of the filename subtract 3 for the file extension
restofName = Mid(strFile.Name,4,intLength -3)
strNewName = "C:\Directory\" & restofName & firstThree & ".mp3"
objFSO.MoveFile strFile.Path, strNewName
End If
Next
WScript.Echo "Done!"
Instead of the fictional .Range method, use a regular expression:
>> s1 = "003999999.wav"
>> Set r = New RegExp
>> r.Pattern = "(\d{3})(\d+)(\.wav)"
>> s2 = r.Replace(s1, "$2$1$3")
>> WScript.Echo s2
>>
999999003.wav
to cut three digits (\d{3}), the other digits (d+), and the (escaped) dot followed by the extension (wav) from the input string and re-arange the 3 parts in the .Replace.
Simplified version of JP's solution:
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each f In fso.GetFolder("C:\Directory").Files
extension = fso.GetExtensionName(f.Name)
If LCase(extension) = "mp3" Then
basename = fso.GetBaseName(f.Name)
f.Name = Mid(basename, 4) & Left(basename, 3) & "." & extension
End If
Next
In batch you'd do it like this:
#echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%f in (C:\Directory\*.mp3) do (
set basename=%%~nf
ren "%%~ff" "!basename:~3!!basename:~0,3!%%~xf"
)
endlocal
Related
Set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
strFile ="Lafarrel.vbs"
dim fso, fullPath
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
fullPath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(strFile)
Wscript.Echo fullPath
Wscript.Sleep 1000
dim SourceLocation
dim DestinationLocation
dim FileName
SourceLocation = fullPath
DestinationLocation = """C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\"""
FileName = "Lafarrel.vbs"
fso.MoveFile SourceLocation & "" & FileName, DestinationLocation & ""
Error starts at line 14
Maybe because the last line is incorrect?
Explain what I want VBScript to do:
I want this VBScript to find itself and then change to a different directory
Use Option Explicit, for everyones' sanity.
Wscript.Sleep 1000 is unnecessary.
This line has problems: DestinationLocation = """C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\"""
This string-literal contains excessive double-quotes (VBScript uses double-double-quotes to escape individual double-quote chars, but strings containing only paths and filenames should not have internal delimiting quotes.
Also, %username% won't be expanded by FileSystemObject.MoveFile.
You will need to use WshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings first.
Also, C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\... is a poor choice of environment-variable'd-path as the Users directory might not be on C:\, and it might not even be named "Users".
Instead, you should use %APPDATA%.
obj prefixes are ugly and unnecessary.
Dim SourceLocation is redundant as it's an alias of fullPath. Ditto Dim FileName.
GetAbsolutePathName does not verify that the file actually exists: you'll get a runtime error if "Lafarrel.vbs" does not exist in the expected location when the script runs - so expect this situation and add an If guard.
So your code should look like this:
Option Explicit
Dim shell
Set shell = CreateObject( "WScript.Shell" ) ' aka WshShell
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" )
Dim lafarrelVbsPath
lafarrelVbsPath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName( "Lafarrel.vbs" )
If fso.FileExists( lafarrelVbsPath ) Then
Dim destinationPath
destinationPath = "%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\"
destinationPath = shell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings( destinationPath )
Wscript.Echo "Moving """ & lafarrelVbsPath & """ to """ & destinationPath & """..."
' When `destinationPath` ends with a slash, then "Lafarrel.vbs" won't be renamed (phew).
fso.MoveFile lafarrelVbsPath, destinationPath
Else
Wscript.Echo "Error: File not found: """ & lafarrelVbsPath & """."
End If
WScript.ScriptFullName returns the script path and filename in full.
This sample demonstrates a couple of things including a simple way to isolate the script folder (not really needed for your use case though).
If you save this exact script into your local %temp% folder, and create a folder '%temp%\temp two' (space in there) you can just run it.
Also you MUST use ExpandEnvironmentStrings method to use env vars in a string
strFileName = WScript.Scriptname
strCurrDir = Replace(WScript.ScriptFullName, WScript.Scriptname, "")
Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDestination = wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%\temp two\") ' note the space, but no need to double-up quotes. You MUST use ExpandEnvironmentStrings method to use env vars in a string
Wscript.Echo "I am '" & strFileName & "' and I am in '" & strCurrDir & "'"
WScript.Echo "My full path and name in one is: " & WScript.ScriptFullName
' so for moving the file, no need to separate the path and filename, as 'WScript.ScriptFullName' contains all of it (dest file must NOT exist)
' no need to double-up quotes for destination path, as this is not batch and will treat the whole string as path including spaces
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
fso.MoveFile WScript.ScriptFullName, strDestination
WScript.Echo "I've now been moved to: " & strDestination
i am new to VBS scripting and I have done few stuff with Excel VBA before. Now I have a script which renames single files with the pathname of the files (truncated to 4 letter each))see below. It is some script which I modified a bit to fit my purpose. However, I would like to automatize the file rename process and rename all files in a folder and its subfolders in the same way the scipt works for single files. Can anybody help me with this question?
Set Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set Parameter = WScript.Arguments
For i = 0 To Parameter.Count - 1
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
findFolder = fso.GetParentFolderName(Parameter(i))
PathName = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Parameter(i))
FileExt = fso.GetExtensionName(Parameter(i))
Search = ":"
findFolder2= Right(PathName, Len(PathName) - InStrRev(PathName, Search))
arr = Split(findFolder2, "\")
For j=0 To UBound(arr)-1
arr(j) = ucase(Left(arr(j), 4))
Next
joined = Join(arr, "%")
prefix = right(joined, len(joined)-1)
fso.MoveFile Parameter(i), findFolder + "\" + prefix
next
Hoping that I can get some useful ideas.
Herbie
Walking a tree requires recursion, a function calling itself for each level.
On Error Resume Next
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dirname = InputBox("Enter Dir name")
ProcessFolder DirName
Sub ProcessFolder(FolderPath)
On Error Resume Next
Set fldr = fso.GetFolder(FolderPath)
Set Fls = fldr.files
For Each thing in Fls
msgbox Thing.Name & " " & Thing.DateLastModified
Next
Set fldrs = fldr.subfolders
For Each thing in fldrs
ProcessFolder thing.path
Next
End Sub
From Help on how to run another file.
Set Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
shell.Run(strCommand, [intWindowStyle], [bWaitOnReturn])
So outside the loop,
Set Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
And in the loop
shell.Run("wscript Yourscript.vbs thing.name, 1, True)
Also the VBS help file has recently been taken down at MS web site. It is available on my skydrive at https://1drv.ms/f/s!AvqkaKIXzvDieQFjUcKneSZhDjw It's called script56.chm.
I have a directory of files that I want to Loop through and use part of their filename to replace text in a template doc.
For example one filename may be 'NV_AD32_city.dxf'. All files in the directory follow the same filename pattern of XX_XXXX_string.dxf, using two underscores.
I need to capture the string to the right of the first "_" and to the left of the "."so for this example that would be 'AD32_city'
How do I script to use capture that text of the active file to replace text in the template? I guess I need to create an object? But what is the object to use for the current file from a directory?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thx for the replies, guys. After several days of trying your code I am just not "getting it". I understand it is set up to take the part of the filename's string that I want but how do I tell the script to use the current file I am looping through? Here is my script so far. I have your code on line 20 under the Sub 'GetNewInputs'
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Option Explicit
Dim WritePath : WritePath = "S:\TempFolder\"
Dim OutFile : OutFile = "VEG_DXF-2-SHP_script-"
Dim WorkingFile : WorkingFile = GetFileContent(SelectFile())
Dim NewState, NewSection, NewArea
Dim OldState, OldSection, OldArea
Call GetNewInputs()
Call GetOldInputs()
Sub GetNewInputs()
NewState = UCase(InputBox("INPUT STATE:", _
"INPUT STATE", "SOCAL"))
NewSection = ("Section_" & InputBox("INPUT SECTION NUMBER:", _
"INPUT SECTION", "14"))
NewArea = "^[^_]+_(.*)\.dxf$"
End Sub
Private Sub GetOldInputs()
OldState = "XX"
OldSection = "_X"
OldArea = "ZZZZ"
End Sub
Function SelectFile()
SelectFile = vbNullString
Dim objShell : Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim strMSHTA : strMSHTA = "mshta.exe ""about:" & "<" & "input type=file id=FILE>" _
&"<" & "script>FILE.click();new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject')" _
&".GetStandardStream(1).WriteLine(FILE.value);close();resizeTo(0,0);" & "<" & "/script>"""
SelectFile = objShell.Exec(strMSHTA).StdOut.ReadLine()
If SelectFile = vbNullString Then
WScript.Echo "No file selected or not a text file."
WScript.Quit
End If
End Function
Private Function GetFileContent(filePath)
Dim objFS, objFile, objTS
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFS.GetFile(filePath)
Set objTS = objFile.OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)
GetFileContent = objTS.Read(objFile.Size)
Set objTS = Nothing
End Function
For Each FileRefIn fso.GetFolder("S:\SOCAL\Section_14\Veg DXFs\").Files
NewFile = WorkingFile
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldState, NewState)
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldSection, NewSection)
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldArea, NewArea)
WriteFile NewFile, WritePath & OutFile & ".gms"
WScript.Echo NewArea
Next
Private Sub WriteFile(strLine,fileName)
On Error Resume Next
Dim objFSO, objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Do Until IsObject(objFile)
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(fileName, 8, True)
Loop
objFile.WriteLine strLine
objFile.Close
End Sub
Well, that’s actually two questions.
To enumerate files in a directory, you can use FileSystemObject, like this (untested)
const strFolderPath = "C:\Temp\Whatever"
set objFSO = CreateObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" )
set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder( strFolderPath )
set colFiles = objFolder.Files
for each objFile in colFiles
' Do whatever you want with objFile
next
Here's the reference of those objects properties/methods.
And to extract portion of file names, you could use a regular expression.
Here’s some guide how to use'em in VBScript.
The following expression should work for you, it will capture the portion of that file names you asked for:
"^[^_]+_(.*)\.dxf$"
If you need to edit the content of the .dxf files, you will need to work within the AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) environment.
If that is the case, you will need to start with something like below:
GetObject("AutoCAD.Application.20")
CreateObject("AutoCAD.Application.20")
https://knowledge.autodesk.com/search-result/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2015/ENU/AutoCAD-ActiveX/files/GUID-0225808C-8C91-407B-990C-15AB966FFFA8-htm.html
** Please take note that "VBA is no longer distributed with the AutoCAD installation; it must be downloaded and installed separately. The VBA Enabler for Autodesk AutoCAD can be downloaded here."
I have made the script FindAndReplace.vbs which simply watches a folder and finds any desired string in the filenames and replaces that string with a desired string.
Now, What I´m trying to create is a VBScript (ConfigureFindAndReplace.vbs) that will easily configure the following 3 things in the FindAndReplace.vbs code:
Browse and select which folder to watch (targetPath)
Which text string to search for in the filenames of the files inside this folder (strFind)
Which string to replace with (strReplace)
I want the script to be user friendly for users with no programming skills.
And I want the main executable script FindAndReplace.vbs to automatically be updated EVERY time the ConfigureFindAndReplace.vbs is run.
To better help you understand here is th
e link to a .zip file containing both of the above mentioned files. This is as far as I can get and I´ve been stuck for 2 days now:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/to3r3epf4ffyedb/StackOverFlow.zip?dl=0
Hope I explained it properly. If not, let me know whatever you need to know.
Thanks in advance:)
And here are the codes from the files:
ConfigureFindAndReplace.vbs:
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objShell = CreateObject ("Shell.Application")
Set objTFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder (0, "Select Target Folder", (0))
targetPath = objTFolder.Items.Item.Path
Dim oFSO
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sScriptDir = oFSO.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName) & "/"
strFind = InputBox("Add string to find.","String to Find", "")
If strFind = "" Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
strReplace = InputBox("Add string to replace with.","Replace with", "")
Dim VarFind
Dim VarReplace
Dim VarPath
VarFind = strFind
VarReplace = strReplace
VarPath = targetPath
Dim WshShell
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strfolderpath:" & VarPath
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strfind:" & VarPath
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strreplace:" & VarPath
FindAndReplace.vbs:
'Written by Terje Borchgrevink Nuis on 15.12.2014
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim strFind
Dim strReplace
Dim strFolderPath
strFolderPath = WScript.Arguments.Named("strfolderpath")
targetPath = strFolderPath
'Max number of times to replace string
strCount = 999
'Comparison type: 0 = case sensitive, 1 = case insensitive
strCompare = 1
If targetPath = "" Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
strFind = WScript.Arguments.Named("strfind")
If strFind = "" Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
strReplace = WScript.Arguments.Named("strreplace")
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(targetPath)
fileRename objFolder
Sub fileRename(folder)
Do
Wscript.sleep 10000
'Loop through the files in the folder
For Each objFile In folder.Files
filename = objFile.Name
ext = objFSO.getExtensionName(objFile)
safename = Left(filename, Len(filename) - Len(ext) - 1)
strStart = 1
safename = Replace(safename, strFind,strReplace,strStart,strCount,strCompare)
safename = trim(safename)
On Error Resume Next
'Terminate if filename stop.txt is found
If filename="STOP.txt" Then
result = MsgBox ("Are you sure you want to terminate the following VBScript?" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "FindAndReplace.vbs", vbOKCancel+vbSystemModal , "Terminate VBScript")
Select Case result
Case vbOK
WScript.quit
Case vbCancel
MsgBox "FindAndReplace.vbs is still running in the background.",,"Information"
End Select
End If
'Only rename if new name is different to original name
If filename <> safename & "." & ext Then
objFSO.MoveFile objFile.Path, objFile.ParentFolder.Path & "\" & safename & "." & ext
End If
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
WScript.Echo "Error renaming: " & filename.path & "Error: " & Err.Description
Err.Clear
End If
Next
Loop
End Sub
You think you want ConfigureFindAndReplace to change the other script, this is a bad idea.
You don't know it yet, but what you actually want is for FindAndReplace to read those items from a configuration file.
If the config file is well formed and easy to read, then your users can directly update the config file, so you may not even need the ConfigureFindAndReplace script.
How?
Have a text file with 3 lines
Target Folder=c:\DataFolder
String to find=a string
Replace with=Replace a string with this string
Then in FindAndReplace, before doing any work, you open this file and read in the three lines.
Split the lines on the '=' sign. The left half is the setting and the right half is the value.
Math these up to three variables in the script
If configLineLeft = "Target Folder" then REM Each of these should be case insensitive match
REM e.g. lcase(configLineLeft) = lcase("Target Folder")
TargetFolder = configLineRight
else if configLineLeft = "String to find" then
FindString = configLineRight
else if configLineLeft = "Replace with" then
ReplaceString = configLineRight
else
REM REPORT A PROBLEM TO THE USER AND EXIT
EXIT SUB
end if
You'd do the above in a while loop (while not end of file), reading each line and testing to see which setting it is.
As I can't find any VBScript in your .Zip, some general advice. If you want a not-to-be-edited script to do different things
let the script access parameters/arguments and specifying the differences by calling the script with different arguments: cscript FindAndReplace.vbs "c:\some\folder" "param" "arg"
let the script access config data (from a .txt, .ini, .xml, .json, ... file; from a database; from the registry; ...) and use the config script to set these data
use a template/placeholder file to generate (different version of) the script
I would start with the first approach.
After reading your edit:
Instead of calling your script trice with bad args:
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strfolderpath:" & VarPath
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strfind:" & VarPath
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strreplace:" & VarPath
execute it once with proper args:
WshShell.Run sScriptDir & "FindAndReplace.vbs /strfolderpath:" & VarPath & " /strfind:" & VarFind & "/strreplace:" & VarReplace
(untested; you need to check the names and take care of proper quoting; cf here)
I am searching for a VBScript that does a search and replace in files (e.g. 1.txt 2.xml).
I have file "1.txt" that inside there is the word "temporary" and I want to change it to "permanent".
Because I get this file a lot I need a script for it.
Every time that I try to write a script that contains open a txt file and the command replace, it doesn't.
I found a script that change this file with another file and does the change inside, but this is not what I am looking for.
Try this
If WScript.Arguments.Count <> 3 then
WScript.Echo "usage: Find_And_replace.vbs filename word_to_find replace_with "
WScript.Quit
end If
FindAndReplace WScript.Arguments.Item(0), WScript.Arguments.Item(1), WScript.Arguments.Item(2)
WScript.Echo "Operation Complete"
function FindAndReplace(strFilename, strFind, strReplace)
Set inputFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(strFilename, 1)
strInputFile = inputFile.ReadAll
inputFile.Close
Set inputFile = Nothing
Set outputFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(strFilename,2,true)
outputFile.Write Replace(strInputFile, strFind, strReplace)
outputFile.Close
Set outputFile = Nothing
end function
Save this in a file called Find_And_Replace.vbs, it can then be used at the command line like this.
[C:\]> Find_And_Replace.vbs "C:\1.txt" "temporary" "permanent"
*This method is case sensitive "This" != "this"
If you don't want to read the entire file into memory, you could use a temp file like this.
If WScript.Arguments.Count <> 3 then
WScript.Echo "usage: Find_And_replace.vbs filename word_to_find replace_with "
WScript.Quit
end If
FindAndReplace WScript.Arguments.Item(0), WScript.Arguments.Item(1), WScript.Arguments.Item(2)
WScript.Echo "Operation Complete"
function FindAndReplace(strFile, strFind, strReplace)
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objInputFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(strFile,1)
strTempDir = objFSO.GetSpecialFolder(2)
Set objTempFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(strTempDir & "\temp.txt",2,true)
do until objInputFile.AtEndOfStream
objTempFile.WriteLine(Replace(objInputFile.ReadLine, strFind, strReplace))
loop
objInputFile.Close
Set objInputFile = Nothing
objTempFile.Close
Set objTempFile = Nothing
objFSO.DeleteFile strFile, true
objFSO.MoveFile strTempDir & "\temp.txt", strFile
Set objFSO = Nothing
end function
You can try this version which doesn't slurp the whole file into memory:
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strFile=WScript.Arguments.Item(0)
strOld=WScript.Arguments.Item(1)
strNew=WScript.Arguments.Item(2)
Set objFile = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFile)
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
strLine = objFile.ReadLine
if Instr(strLine,strOld)> 0 Then
strLine=Replace(strLine,strOld,strNew)
End If
WScript.Echo strLine
Loop
Usage:
c:\test> cscript //nologo find_replace.vbs file oldtext newtext