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I want to add circles to an svg for each path created by the nest so that the circles lead the drawing of the paths. Similar to this fiddle, but with nested data.
Here is some reproducible example code in d3.v4 and a runnable snippet of the paths I would like to add circles to:
var data=[{group:1,x:6,y:8},
{group:1,x:4,y:4},
{group:1,x:1,y:2},
{group:2,x:8,y:3},
{group:2,x:1,y:6},
{group:2,x:7,y:5},
{group:3,x:7,y:1},
{group:3,x:6,y:6},
{group:3,x:3,y:2}];
var height = 600
var width = 800
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("height", "100%")
.attr("width", "100%");
var colours = ["#0000FF",
"#FF0000",
"#00FF00"
];
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d, i) {
return d.x * 20;
})
.y(function(d, i) {
return d.y * 20;
})
.curve(d3.curveNatural);
function tweenDash() {
var l = this.getTotalLength(),
i = d3.interpolateString("0," + l, l + "," + l);
return function(t) {
return i(t);
};
}
function transition(selection) {
selection.each(function() {
d3.select(this).transition()
.duration(5000)
.attrTween("stroke-dasharray", tweenDash)
.ease(d3.easeLinear);
})
}
var dataGroup = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {
return d.group;
})
.entries(data);
dataGroup.forEach(function(d, i) {
var path = svg.append("path")
.attr("d", line(d.values))
.attr("stroke", colours[i])
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr("fill", "none");
transition(d3.selectAll("path"))
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
Using this example, I've added circles to your paths. Note that they do not follow the path perfectly, but this is covered by increasing their radius.
A couple of times, you use .forEach() or .each() to iterate over the data or the selection, but you don't need to. d3 is made to work with arrays of data at once, so you can easily apply one transformation to multiple elements, each using their own data. Getting used to that can drastically improve your developer experience.
var data = [{
group: 1,
x: 6,
y: 8
},
{
group: 1,
x: 4,
y: 4
},
{
group: 1,
x: 1,
y: 2
},
{
group: 2,
x: 8,
y: 3
},
{
group: 2,
x: 1,
y: 6
},
{
group: 2,
x: 7,
y: 5
},
{
group: 3,
x: 7,
y: 1
},
{
group: 3,
x: 6,
y: 6
},
{
group: 3,
x: 3,
y: 2
}
];
var height = 600
var width = 800
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("height", "100%")
.attr("width", "100%");
var colours = ["#0000FF",
"#FF0000",
"#00FF00"
];
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d, i) {
return d.x * 20;
})
.y(function(d, i) {
return d.y * 20;
})
.curve(d3.curveNatural);
function tweenDash() {
var l = this.getTotalLength(),
i = d3.interpolateString("0," + l, l + "," + l);
return function(t) {
return i(t);
};
}
function tweenCircle(i, paths) {
var path = paths
.filter(function(_, j) { return i === j; })
.node();
var l = path.getTotalLength();
return function(t) {
var p = path.getPointAtLength(t * l);
return "translate(" + [p.x, p.y] + ")";
};
}
function transition(path, circle) {
path.transition()
.duration(2000)
.attrTween("stroke-dasharray", tweenDash)
.ease(d3.easeLinear);
circle.transition()
.duration(2000)
.attrTween("transform", function(d, i) { return tweenCircle(i, path); })
.ease(d3.easeLinear);
}
var dataGroup = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {
return d.group;
})
.entries(data);
var path = svg.selectAll('path')
.data(dataGroup)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("d", function(d) { return line(d.values); })
.attr("stroke", function(d, i) { return colours[i]; })
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr("fill", "none");
var circle = svg.selectAll('circle')
.data(dataGroup)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { return colours[i]; })
.attr("transform", function(d) {
const start = d.values[0];
return "translate(" + [start.x, start.y] + ")"; })
.attr("r", 8);
transition(path, circle);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
I have this code, which draw a bar chart. I'm trying to put the corresponding value inside the bars but in the very end of each bar. I haven't been able to accomplish it. Can you please help me with this? Any suggestion will be highly appreciated.
I'll leave a running snippet so that you can see it and tell where to start to place the values at the end of the bars but inside it.
$(window).on('resize', function (event) {
$("#chart").width(window.innerWidth * 0.9);
$("#chart").height(window.innerHeight);
});
function horizontalGroupBarChart(config) {
function setReSizeEvent(data) {
var resizeTimer;
var interval = 500;
window.removeEventListener('resize', function () {
});
window.addEventListener('resize', function (event) {
if (resizeTimer !== false) {
clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
}
resizeTimer = setTimeout(function () {
$(data.mainDiv).empty();
drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(data);
clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
}, interval);
});
}
drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(config);
setReSizeEvent(config);
}
function createhorizontalGroupBarChartLegend(mainDiv, columnsInfo, colorRange) {
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(colorRange);
var mainDivName = mainDiv.substr(1, mainDiv.length);
$(mainDiv).before("<div id='Legend_" + mainDivName + "' class='pmd-card-body' style='margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;text-align:center'></div>");
var keys = Object.keys(columnsInfo);
keys.forEach(function (d) {
var cloloCode = z(d);
$("#Legend_" + mainDivName).append("<span class='team-graph team1' style='display: inline-block; margin-right:10px;'>\
<span style='background:" + cloloCode + ";width: 10px;height: 10px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;'> </span>\
<span style='padding-top: 0;font-family:Source Sans Pro, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;display: inline;'>" + columnsInfo[d] + " </span>\
</span>");
});
}
function drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(config) {
var data = config.data;
var columnsInfo = config.columnsInfo;
var xAxis = config.xAxis;
var yAxis = config.yAxis;
var colorRange = config.colorRange;
var mainDiv = config.mainDiv;
var mainDivName = mainDiv.substr(1, mainDiv.length);
var label = config.label;
var requireLegend = config.requireLegend;
d3.select(mainDiv).append("svg").attr("width", $(mainDiv).width()).attr("height", $(mainDiv).height() * 0.80).attr("class","mainSVG")
var svg = d3.select(mainDiv + " svg"),
margin = { top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 40, left: 40 },
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" +( margin.left*2.3) + "," + margin.top + ")");
if (requireLegend != null && requireLegend != undefined && requireLegend != false) {
$("#Legend_" + mainDivName).remove();
createhorizontalGroupBarChartLegend(mainDiv, columnsInfo, colorRange);
}
$(".mainSVG").attr("transform","translate(5,10)")
var y0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([height, 0])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var y1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left ]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(colorRange);
var keys = Object.keys(columnsInfo);
y0.domain(data.map(function (d) {
return d[yAxis];
}));
y1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, y0.bandwidth()]);
x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
return d3.max(keys, function (key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var maxTicks = d3.max(data, function (d) {
return d3.max(keys, function (key) {
return d[key];
});
});
var element = g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(0," + y0(d[yAxis]) + ")";
});
var rect = element.selectAll("rect")
.data(function (d, i) {
return keys.map(function (key) {
return { key: key, value: d[key], index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[yAxis] };
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("y", function (d) {
return y1(d.key);
})
.attr("width", function (d) {
return x(d.value);
})
.attr("data-index", function (d, i) {
return d.index;
})
.attr("height", y1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function (d) {
return z(d.key);
})
var datax = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12];
var tScale= d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left ]);
tScale.domain(d3.extent(datax)).nice();
//CBT:add tooltips
var self = {};
self.svg = svg;
self.cssPrefix = "horgroupBar0_";
self.data = data;
self.keys = keys;
self.height = height;
self.width = width;
self.label = label;
self.yAxis = yAxis;
self.xAxis = xAxis;
horBarTooltip.addTooltips(self);
rect.on("mouseover", function () {
var currentEl = d3.select(this);
var index = currentEl.attr("data-index");
horBarTooltip.showTooltip(self, index);
});
rect.on("mouseout", function () {
var currentEl = d3.select(this);
var index = currentEl.attr("data-index");
horBarTooltip.hideTooltip(self, index);
});
rect.on("mousemove", function () {
horBarTooltip.moveTooltip(self);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).ticks(maxTicks))
.append("text")
.attr("x", width / 2)
.attr("y", margin.bottom * 0.7)
.attr("dx", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y0).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", height * 0.4 * -1)
.attr("y", margin.left * 0.8 * -1)//y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.71em")
.attr("fill", "#00338D")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
// .attr("text-anchor", "start")
}
var helpers = {
getDimensions: function (id) {
var el = document.getElementById(id);
var w = 0, h = 0;
if (el) {
var dimensions = el.getBBox();
w = dimensions.width;
h = dimensions.height;
} else {
console.log("error: getDimensions() " + id + " not found.");
}
return { w: w, h: h };
}
}
var horBarTooltip = {
addTooltips: function (pie) {
var keys = pie.keys;
// group the label groups (label, percentage, value) into a single element for simpler positioning
var element = pie.svg.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(pie.data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function (d, i) {
return pie.cssPrefix + "tooltips" + "_" + i
});
tooltips = element.selectAll("g")
.data(function (d, i) {
return keys.map(function (key) {
return { key: key, value: d[key], index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[pie.yAxis] };
});
})
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip")
.attr("id", function (d, i) {
return pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index;
})
.style("opacity", 0)
.append("rect")
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("x", -2)
.attr("opacity", 0.71)
.style("fill", "#000000");
element.selectAll("g")
.data(function (d, i) {
return keys.map(function (key) {
return { key: key, value: d[key], index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[pie.yAxis] };
});
})
.append("text")
.attr("fill", function (d) {
return "#efefef"
})
.style("font-size", function (d) {
return 10;
})
.style("font-family", function (d) {
return "arial";
})
.text(function (d, i) {
var caption = "" + pie.label.xAxis + ":{value}";
return horBarTooltip.replacePlaceholders(pie, caption, i, {
value: d.value,
});
});
element.selectAll("g rect")
.attr("width", function (d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return dims.w + (2 * 4);
})
.attr("height", function (d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return dims.h + (2 * 4);
})
.attr("y", function (d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return -(dims.h / 2) + 1;
});
},
showTooltip: function (pie, index) {
var fadeInSpeed = 250;
if (horBarTooltip.currentTooltip === index) {
fadeInSpeed = 1;
}
horBarTooltip.currentTooltip = index;
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + index)
.transition()
.duration(fadeInSpeed)
.style("opacity", function () {
return 1;
});
horBarTooltip.moveTooltip(pie);
},
moveTooltip: function (pie) {
d3.selectAll("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + horBarTooltip.currentTooltip)
.attr("transform", function (d) {
var mouseCoords = d3.mouse(this.parentNode);
var x = mouseCoords[0] + 4 + 2;
var y = mouseCoords[1] - (2 * 4) - 2;
return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
});
},
hideTooltip: function (pie, index) {
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + index)
.style("opacity", function () {
return 0;
});
// move the tooltip offscreen. This ensures that when the user next mouseovers the segment the hidden
// element won't interfere
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + horBarTooltip.currentTooltip)
.attr("transform", function (d, i) {
// klutzy, but it accounts for tooltip padding which could push it onscreen
var x = pie.width + 1000;
var y = pie.height + 1000;
return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
});
},
replacePlaceholders: function (pie, str, index, replacements) {
var replacer = function () {
return function (match) {
var placeholder = arguments[1];
if (replacements.hasOwnProperty(placeholder)) {
return replacements[arguments[1]];
} else {
return arguments[0];
}
};
};
return str.replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, replacer(replacements));
}
};
var groupChartData = [{ "num": 1, "over": "Singapore" }, { "num": 1.3, "over": "The Netherlands" }, { "num": 2, "over": "United Kingdom" }, { "num": 2.4, "over": "United States"}, { "num": 2.6, "over": "New Zealand" }, { "num": 2.8, "over": "Sweden" }, { "num": 3, "over": "Canada"}, { "num": 3, "over": "UAE" }, { "num": 4, "over": "Australia" }, { "num": 4.4, "over": "France" },{ "num": 5, "over": "South Korea" },{ "num": 5.2, "over": "Germany" },{ "num": 5.5, "over": "Austria" },{ "num": 6, "over": "Austria" },{ "num": 7, "over": "Brazil" },{ "num": 7, "over": "China" },{ "num": 8, "over": "Japan" },{ "num": 10, "over": "Russia" },{ "num": 11, "over": "Mexico" },{ "num": 12, "over": "India" },];
var columnsInfo = { "num": "<span class='mainTitle KPMGWeb-ExtraLight'>Technology & innovation pillar: score by country</span>" };
$("#chart").empty();
var barChartConfig = {
mainDiv: "#chart",
colorRange: ["#0091DA", "#6D2077"],
data: groupChartData,
columnsInfo: columnsInfo,
xAxis: "runs",
yAxis: "over",
label: {
xAxis: "",
yAxis: ""
},
requireLegend: true
};
var groupChart = new horizontalGroupBarChart(barChartConfig);
.mainTitle{
font-size: 3em;
}
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<div id="chart" style="width: 800;height: 600">
Thank you very much!
It sounds like you were almost there with adding the labels. You want to add them to the g element that holds the rect bars, and add them after the rects so they will appear on top of the bars, so:
var element = g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(0," + y0(d[yAxis]) + ")";
});
var rect = element.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d, i) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key],
index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[yAxis]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", function (d) {
return x(d.value);
})
[ etc. ]
// add the text elements
element.append('text')
The text element needs to be at the end of the bar, and the bar width is x(d.value) using the data bound to the rect elements. d.value translates to d.num in terms of the data you already have attached to the g elements, so we can set the x attribute as x(d.num). If the text-anchor is set to end, that will align the end of the text with the end of the bar; we want a little space between text and end of bar, so add in a small offset:
element.append('text')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
.attr('x', d => x(d.num) - 5)
The value to be shown in the bar is also going to be d.num, so we can add that:
element.append('text')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
.attr('x', d => x(d.num) - 5)
.text(d => d.num )
If you run the code now, you'll find that the numbers are partially obscured by the bar above, so let's sort out the y offset. The bar width is y1.bandwidth(); to align the baseline of the text with the bottom of the bar, add
element.append('text')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
.attr('x', d => x(d.num) - 5)
.attr('y', y1.bandwidth())
.text(d => d.num )
Depending on what size you anticipate your users viewing the chart at, you might want to try to centre the text over the bar -- e.g. try
element.append('text')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
.attr('x', d => x(d.num) - 5)
.attr('y', y1.bandwidth()/2)
.attr('dy', '0.25em')
.text(d => d.num )
Here's a working example:
$(window).on('resize', function(event) {
$("#chart").width(window.innerWidth * 0.9);
$("#chart").height(window.innerHeight);
});
function horizontalGroupBarChart(config) {
function setReSizeEvent(data) {
var resizeTimer;
var interval = 500;
window.removeEventListener('resize', function() {});
window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) {
if (resizeTimer !== false) {
clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
}
resizeTimer = setTimeout(function() {
$(data.mainDiv).empty();
drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(data);
clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
}, interval);
});
}
drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(config);
setReSizeEvent(config);
}
function createhorizontalGroupBarChartLegend(mainDiv, columnsInfo, colorRange) {
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(colorRange);
var mainDivName = mainDiv.substr(1, mainDiv.length);
$(mainDiv).before("<div id='Legend_" + mainDivName + "' class='pmd-card-body' style='margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;text-align:center'></div>");
var keys = Object.keys(columnsInfo);
keys.forEach(function(d) {
var cloloCode = z(d);
$("#Legend_" + mainDivName).append("<span class='team-graph team1' style='display: inline-block; margin-right:10px;'>\
<span style='background:" + cloloCode + ";width: 10px;height: 10px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;'> </span>\
<span style='padding-top: 0;font-family:Source Sans Pro, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;display: inline;'>" + columnsInfo[d] + " </span>\
</span>");
});
}
function drawHorizontalGroupBarChartChart(config) {
var data = config.data;
var columnsInfo = config.columnsInfo;
var xAxis = config.xAxis;
var yAxis = config.yAxis;
var colorRange = config.colorRange;
var mainDiv = config.mainDiv;
var mainDivName = mainDiv.substr(1, mainDiv.length);
var label = config.label;
var requireLegend = config.requireLegend;
d3.select(mainDiv).append("svg").attr("width", $(mainDiv).width()).attr("height", $(mainDiv).height() * 0.80).attr("class", "mainSVG")
var svg = d3.select(mainDiv + " svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 40,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + (margin.left * 2.3) + "," + margin.top + ")");
if (requireLegend != null && requireLegend != undefined && requireLegend != false) {
$("#Legend_" + mainDivName).remove();
createhorizontalGroupBarChartLegend(mainDiv, columnsInfo, colorRange);
}
$(".mainSVG").attr("transform", "translate(5,10)")
var y0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([height, 0])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var y1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(colorRange);
var keys = Object.keys(columnsInfo);
y0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d[yAxis];
}));
y1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, y0.bandwidth()]);
x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var maxTicks = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
});
var element = g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(0," + y0(d[yAxis]) + ")";
});
var rect = element.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d, i) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key],
index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[yAxis]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y1(d.key);
})
.attr("width", function(d) {
return x(d.value);
})
.attr("data-index", function(d, i) {
return d.index;
})
.attr("height", y1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
})
element.append('text')
.attr('x', d => x(d.num) - 5)
.attr('y', y1.bandwidth()/2)
.attr('dy', '0.35em')
.attr('text-anchor', 'end')
.text(d => d.num )
var datax = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12];
var tScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left]);
tScale.domain(d3.extent(datax)).nice();
//CBT:add tooltips
var self = {};
self.svg = svg;
self.cssPrefix = "horgroupBar0_";
self.data = data;
self.keys = keys;
self.height = height;
self.width = width;
self.label = label;
self.yAxis = yAxis;
self.xAxis = xAxis;
horBarTooltip.addTooltips(self);
rect.on("mouseover", function() {
var currentEl = d3.select(this);
var index = currentEl.attr("data-index");
horBarTooltip.showTooltip(self, index);
});
rect.on("mouseout", function() {
var currentEl = d3.select(this);
var index = currentEl.attr("data-index");
horBarTooltip.hideTooltip(self, index);
});
rect.on("mousemove", function() {
horBarTooltip.moveTooltip(self);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).ticks(maxTicks))
.append("text")
.attr("x", width / 2)
.attr("y", margin.bottom * 0.7)
.attr("dx", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y0).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", height * 0.4 * -1)
.attr("y", margin.left * 0.8 * -1) //y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.71em")
.attr("fill", "#00338D")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
// .attr("text-anchor", "start")
}
var helpers = {
getDimensions: function(id) {
var el = document.getElementById(id);
var w = 0,
h = 0;
if (el) {
var dimensions = el.getBBox();
w = dimensions.width;
h = dimensions.height;
} else {
console.log("error: getDimensions() " + id + " not found.");
}
return {
w: w,
h: h
};
}
}
var horBarTooltip = {
addTooltips: function(pie) {
var keys = pie.keys;
// group the label groups (label, percentage, value) into a single element for simpler positioning
var element = pie.svg.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(pie.data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d, i) {
return pie.cssPrefix + "tooltips" + "_" + i
});
tooltips = element.selectAll("g")
.data(function(d, i) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key],
index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[pie.yAxis]
};
});
})
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip")
.attr("id", function(d, i) {
return pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index;
})
.style("opacity", 0)
.append("rect")
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("x", -2)
.attr("opacity", 0.71)
.style("fill", "#000000");
element.selectAll("g")
.data(function(d, i) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key],
index: key + "_" + i + "_" + d[pie.yAxis]
};
});
})
.append("text")
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return "#efefef"
})
.style("font-size", function(d) {
return 10;
})
.style("font-family", function(d) {
return "arial";
})
.text(function(d, i) {
var caption = "" + pie.label.xAxis + ":{value}";
return horBarTooltip.replacePlaceholders(pie, caption, i, {
value: d.value,
});
});
element.selectAll("g rect")
.attr("width", function(d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return dims.w + (2 * 4);
})
.attr("height", function(d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return dims.h + (2 * 4);
})
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
var dims = helpers.getDimensions(pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + d.index);
return -(dims.h / 2) + 1;
});
},
showTooltip: function(pie, index) {
var fadeInSpeed = 250;
if (horBarTooltip.currentTooltip === index) {
fadeInSpeed = 1;
}
horBarTooltip.currentTooltip = index;
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + index)
.transition()
.duration(fadeInSpeed)
.style("opacity", function() {
return 1;
});
horBarTooltip.moveTooltip(pie);
},
moveTooltip: function(pie) {
d3.selectAll("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + horBarTooltip.currentTooltip)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var mouseCoords = d3.mouse(this.parentNode);
var x = mouseCoords[0] + 4 + 2;
var y = mouseCoords[1] - (2 * 4) - 2;
return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
});
},
hideTooltip: function(pie, index) {
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + index)
.style("opacity", function() {
return 0;
});
// move the tooltip offscreen. This ensures that when the user next mouseovers the segment the hidden
// element won't interfere
d3.select("#" + pie.cssPrefix + "tooltip" + horBarTooltip.currentTooltip)
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
// klutzy, but it accounts for tooltip padding which could push it onscreen
var x = pie.width + 1000;
var y = pie.height + 1000;
return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
});
},
replacePlaceholders: function(pie, str, index, replacements) {
var replacer = function() {
return function(match) {
var placeholder = arguments[1];
if (replacements.hasOwnProperty(placeholder)) {
return replacements[arguments[1]];
} else {
return arguments[0];
}
};
};
return str.replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, replacer(replacements));
}
};
var groupChartData = [{
"num": 1,
"over": "Singapore"
}, {
"num": 1.3,
"over": "The Netherlands"
}, {
"num": 2,
"over": "United Kingdom"
}, {
"num": 2.4,
"over": "United States"
}, {
"num": 2.6,
"over": "New Zealand"
}, {
"num": 2.8,
"over": "Sweden"
}, {
"num": 3,
"over": "Canada"
}, {
"num": 3,
"over": "UAE"
}, {
"num": 4,
"over": "Australia"
}, {
"num": 4.4,
"over": "France"
}, {
"num": 5,
"over": "South Korea"
}, {
"num": 5.2,
"over": "Germany"
}, {
"num": 5.5,
"over": "Austria"
}, {
"num": 6,
"over": "Austria"
}, {
"num": 7,
"over": "Brazil"
}, {
"num": 7,
"over": "China"
}, {
"num": 8,
"over": "Japan"
}, {
"num": 10,
"over": "Russia"
}, {
"num": 11,
"over": "Mexico"
}, {
"num": 12,
"over": "India"
}, ];
var columnsInfo = {
"num": "<span class='mainTitle KPMGWeb-ExtraLight'>Technology & innovation pillar: score by country</span>"
};
$("#chart").empty();
var barChartConfig = {
mainDiv: "#chart",
colorRange: ["#0091DA", "#6D2077"],
data: groupChartData,
columnsInfo: columnsInfo,
xAxis: "runs",
yAxis: "over",
label: {
xAxis: "",
yAxis: ""
},
requireLegend: true
};
var groupChart = new horizontalGroupBarChart(barChartConfig);
.mainTitle {
font-size: 3em;
}
svg text {
font-size: 10px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<div id="chart" style="width: 800;height: 600">
By the way, I noticed that there seem to be two bars on the same line for Austria - not sure if that is deliberate or not.
The following d3.js (v4) interactive tree layout I've put together as a proof of concept for a user interface project is not behaving as expected. This is my first d3.js visualisation and I'm still getting my head around all the concepts.
Essentially, clicking any yellow node should generate two yellow child nodes (& links). This works fine when following a left to right, top to bottom click sequence, otherwise it displays unexpected behaviour.
It's probably easiest to run you through an example, so here's a snippet:
var data = {
source: {
type: 'dataSource',
name: 'Data Source',
silos: [
{ name: 'Silo 1', selected: true },
{ name: 'Silo 2', selected: false },
{ name: 'Silo 3', selected: false }
],
union: {
type: 'union',
name: 'Union',
count: null,
cardinalities: [
{ type: 'cardinality', positive: false, name: 'Falsey', count: 40, cardinalities: [] },
{ type: 'cardinality', positive: true, name: 'Truthy', count: 60, cardinalities: [] }
]
}
}
}
// global variables
var containerPadding = 20;
var container = d3.select('#container').style('padding', containerPadding + 'px'); // contains the structured search svg
var svg = container.select('svg'); // the canvas that displays the structured search
var group = svg.append('g'); // contains the tree elements (nodes & links)
var nodeWidth = 40, nodeHeight = 30, nodeCornerRadius = 3, verticalNodeSeparation = 150, transitionDuration = 600;
var tree = d3.tree().nodeSize([nodeWidth, nodeHeight]);
var source;
function nodeClicked(d) {
source = d;
switch (d.data.type) {
case 'dataSource':
// todo: show the data source popup and update the selected values
d.data.silos[0].selected = !d.data.silos[0].selected;
break;
default:
// todo: show the operation popup and update the selected values
if (d.data.cardinalities && d.data.cardinalities.length) {
d.data.cardinalities.splice(-2, 2);
}
else {
d.data.cardinalities.push({ type: 'cardinality', positive: false, name: 'F ' + (new Date()).getSeconds(), count: 40, cardinalities: [] });
d.data.cardinalities.push({ type: 'cardinality', positive: true, name: 'T ' + (new Date()).getSeconds(), count: 60, cardinalities: [] });
}
break;
}
render();
}
function renderLink(source, destination) {
var x = destination.x + nodeWidth / 2;
var y = destination.y;
var px = source.x + nodeWidth / 2;
var py = source.y + nodeHeight;
return 'M' + x + ',' + y
+ 'C' + x + ',' + (y + py) / 2
+ ' ' + x + ',' + (y + py) / 2
+ ' ' + px + ',' + py;
}
function render() {
// map the data source to a heirarchy that d3.tree requires
// d3.tree instance needs the data structured in a specific way to generate the required layout of nodes & links (lines)
var hierarchy = d3.hierarchy(data.source, function (d) {
switch (d.type) {
case 'dataSource':
return d.silos.some(function (e) { return e.selected; }) ? [d.union] : undefined;
default:
return d.cardinalities;
}
});
// set the layout parameters (all required for resizing)
var containerBoundingRect = container.node().getBoundingClientRect();
var width = containerBoundingRect.width - containerPadding * 2;
var height = verticalNodeSeparation * hierarchy.height;
svg.transition().duration(transitionDuration).attr('width', width).attr('height', height + nodeHeight);
tree.size([width - nodeWidth, height]);
// tree() assigns the (x, y) coords, depth, etc, to the nodes in the hierarchy
tree(hierarchy);
// get the descendants
var descendants = hierarchy.descendants();
// store previous position for transitioning
descendants.forEach(function (d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
// ensure source is set when rendering for the first time (hierarch is the root, same as descendants[0])
source = source || hierarchy;
// render nodes
var nodesUpdate = group.selectAll('.node').data(descendants);
var nodesEnter = nodesUpdate.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + source.x0 + ',' + source.y0 + ')')
.style('opacity', 0)
.on('click', nodeClicked);
nodesEnter.append('rect')
.attr('rx', nodeCornerRadius)
.attr('width', nodeWidth)
.attr('height', nodeHeight)
.attr('class', function (d) { return 'box ' + d.data.type; });
nodesEnter.append('text')
.attr('dx', nodeWidth / 2 + 5)
.attr('dy', function (d) { return d.parent ? -5 : nodeHeight + 15; })
.text(function (d) { return d.data.name; });
nodesUpdate
.merge(nodesEnter)
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('transform', function (d) { return 'translate(' + d.x + ',' + d.y + ')'; })
.style('opacity', 1);
nodesUpdate.exit().transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('transform', function (d) { return 'translate(' + source.x + ',' + source.y + ')'; })
.style('opacity', 0)
.remove();
// render links
var linksUpdate = group.selectAll('.link').data(descendants.slice(1));
var linksEnter = linksUpdate.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('class', 'link')
.classed('falsey', function (d) { return d.data.positive === false })
.classed('truthy', function (d) { return d.data.positive === true })
.attr('d', function (d) { var o = { x: source.x0, y: source.y0 }; return renderLink(o, o); })
.style('opacity', 0);
linksUpdate
.merge(linksEnter)
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('d', function (d) { return renderLink({ x: d.parent.x, y: d.parent.y }, d); })
.style('opacity', 1);
linksUpdate.exit()
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('d', function (d) { var o = { x: source.x, y: source.y }; return renderLink(o, o); })
.style('opacity', 0)
.remove();
}
window.addEventListener('resize', render); // todo: use requestAnimationFrame (RAF) for this
render();
.link {
fill:none;
stroke:#555;
stroke-opacity:0.4;
stroke-width:1.5px
}
.truthy {
stroke:green
}
.falsey {
stroke:red
}
.box {
stroke:black;
stroke-width:1;
cursor:pointer
}
.dataSource {
fill:blue
}
.union {
fill:orange
}
.cardinality {
fill:yellow
}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="background-color:gray">
<svg style="background-color:#fff" width="0" height="0"></svg>
</div>
If you click on the Falsey node then the Truthy node, you'll see two child nodes appear beneath each, as expected. However, if you click on the Truthy node first, when you then click the Falsey node, you'll see that the Truthy child nodes move under Falsey, and the Falsey child nodes move under Truthy. Plus, the child nodes beneath Falsey and Truthy are actually the same two nodes, even though the underlying data is different.
I've confirmed that the data object is correctly structured after creating the children. From what I can see, the d3.hierarchy() and d3.tree() methods are working correctly, so I'm assuming that there's an issue with the way I'm constructing the selections.
Hopefully someone can spot the problem.
A second issue that may be related to the first is: Clicking Falsey or Truthy a second time should cause the child nodes (& links) to transition back to the parent node, but it does not track the parent's position. Hopefully someone can spot the issue here too.
Thanks!
It seems to me that you need a key function when you join your data:
If a key function is not specified, then the first datum in data is assigned to the first selected element, the second datum to the second selected element, and so on. A key function may be specified to control which datum is assigned to which element, replacing the default join-by-index.
So, this should be your data binding selection:
var nodesUpdate = group.selectAll('.node')
.data(descendants, function(d){ return d.data.name});
Check the snippet:
var data = {
source: {
type: 'dataSource',
name: 'Data Source',
silos: [
{ name: 'Silo 1', selected: true },
{ name: 'Silo 2', selected: false },
{ name: 'Silo 3', selected: false }
],
union: {
type: 'union',
name: 'Union',
count: null,
cardinalities: [
{ type: 'cardinality', positive: false, name: 'Falsey', count: 40, cardinalities: [] },
{ type: 'cardinality', positive: true, name: 'Truthy', count: 60, cardinalities: [] }
]
}
}
}
// global variables
var containerPadding = 20;
var container = d3.select('#container').style('padding', containerPadding + 'px'); // contains the structured search svg
var svg = container.select('svg'); // the canvas that displays the structured search
var group = svg.append('g'); // contains the tree elements (nodes & links)
var nodeWidth = 40, nodeHeight = 30, nodeCornerRadius = 3, verticalNodeSeparation = 150, transitionDuration = 600;
var tree = d3.tree().nodeSize([nodeWidth, nodeHeight]);
var source;
function nodeClicked(d) {
source = d;
switch (d.data.type) {
case 'dataSource':
// todo: show the data source popup and update the selected values
d.data.silos[0].selected = !d.data.silos[0].selected;
break;
default:
// todo: show the operation popup and update the selected values
if (d.data.cardinalities && d.data.cardinalities.length) {
d.data.cardinalities.splice(-2, 2);
}
else {
d.data.cardinalities.push({ type: 'cardinality', positive: false, name: 'F ' + (new Date()).getSeconds(), count: 40, cardinalities: [] });
d.data.cardinalities.push({ type: 'cardinality', positive: true, name: 'T ' + (new Date()).getSeconds(), count: 60, cardinalities: [] });
}
break;
}
render();
}
function renderLink(source, destination) {
var x = destination.x + nodeWidth / 2;
var y = destination.y;
var px = source.x + nodeWidth / 2;
var py = source.y + nodeHeight;
return 'M' + x + ',' + y
+ 'C' + x + ',' + (y + py) / 2
+ ' ' + x + ',' + (y + py) / 2
+ ' ' + px + ',' + py;
}
function render() {
// map the data source to a heirarchy that d3.tree requires
// d3.tree instance needs the data structured in a specific way to generate the required layout of nodes & links (lines)
var hierarchy = d3.hierarchy(data.source, function (d) {
switch (d.type) {
case 'dataSource':
return d.silos.some(function (e) { return e.selected; }) ? [d.union] : undefined;
default:
return d.cardinalities;
}
});
// set the layout parameters (all required for resizing)
var containerBoundingRect = container.node().getBoundingClientRect();
var width = containerBoundingRect.width - containerPadding * 2;
var height = verticalNodeSeparation * hierarchy.height;
svg.transition().duration(transitionDuration).attr('width', width).attr('height', height + nodeHeight);
tree.size([width - nodeWidth, height]);
// tree() assigns the (x, y) coords, depth, etc, to the nodes in the hierarchy
tree(hierarchy);
// get the descendants
var descendants = hierarchy.descendants();
// store previous position for transitioning
descendants.forEach(function (d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
// ensure source is set when rendering for the first time (hierarch is the root, same as descendants[0])
source = source || hierarchy;
// render nodes
var nodesUpdate = group.selectAll('.node').data(descendants, function(d){ return d.data.name});
var nodesEnter = nodesUpdate.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + source.x0 + ',' + source.y0 + ')')
.style('opacity', 0)
.on('click', nodeClicked);
nodesEnter.append('rect')
.attr('rx', nodeCornerRadius)
.attr('width', nodeWidth)
.attr('height', nodeHeight)
.attr('class', function (d) { return 'box ' + d.data.type; });
nodesEnter.append('text')
.attr('dx', nodeWidth / 2 + 5)
.attr('dy', function (d) { return d.parent ? -5 : nodeHeight + 15; })
.text(function (d) { return d.data.name; });
nodesUpdate
.merge(nodesEnter)
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('transform', function (d) { return 'translate(' + d.x + ',' + d.y + ')'; })
.style('opacity', 1);
nodesUpdate.exit().transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('transform', function (d) { return 'translate(' + source.x + ',' + source.y + ')'; })
.style('opacity', 0)
.remove();
// render links
var linksUpdate = group.selectAll('.link').data(descendants.slice(1));
var linksEnter = linksUpdate.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('class', 'link')
.classed('falsey', function (d) { return d.data.positive === false })
.classed('truthy', function (d) { return d.data.positive === true })
.attr('d', function (d) { var o = { x: source.x0, y: source.y0 }; return renderLink(o, o); })
.style('opacity', 0);
linksUpdate
.merge(linksEnter)
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('d', function (d) { return renderLink({ x: d.parent.x, y: d.parent.y }, d); })
.style('opacity', 1);
linksUpdate.exit()
.transition().duration(transitionDuration)
.attr('d', function (d) { var o = { x: source.x, y: source.y }; return renderLink(o, o); })
.style('opacity', 0)
.remove();
}
window.addEventListener('resize', render); // todo: use requestAnimationFrame (RAF) for this
render();
.link {
fill:none;
stroke:#555;
stroke-opacity:0.4;
stroke-width:1.5px
}
.truthy {
stroke:green
}
.falsey {
stroke:red
}
.box {
stroke:black;
stroke-width:1;
cursor:pointer
}
.dataSource {
fill:blue
}
.union {
fill:orange
}
.cardinality {
fill:yellow
}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<div id="container" style="background-color:gray">
<svg style="background-color:#fff" width="0" height="0"></svg>
</div>
Thanks in advance for any help.
I'm new to D3 and javascript as a whole. I've been pretty stuck on this for a while now even searching through other similar posts.
I'd like to flip my stacked bar chart appropriately so that it aligns to the bottom of the SVG.
When I do try it the way I think it should be done, I get a "invalid negative value for '' message.
var dataset = [
[
{ x: 0, y: 5 },
{ x: 1, y: 4 },
{ x: 2, y: 2 },
{ x: 3, y: 7 },
{ x: 4, y: 23 }
],
[
{ x: 0, y: 10 },
{ x: 1, y: 12 },
{ x: 2, y: 19 },
{ x: 3, y: 23 },
{ x: 4, y: 17 }
],
[
{ x: 0, y: 22 },
{ x: 1, y: 28 },
{ x: 2, y: 32 },
{ x: 3, y: 35 },
{ x: 4, y: 43 }
]
];
//Width and Height
var w = 500;
h = 300;
//Create SVG canvas
var svg = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', w)
.attr('height', h);
//Set up Stack
var stack = d3.layout.stack();
//Stack dataset
stack(dataset);
//Create scales
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset[0].length))
.rangeRoundBands([0,w], 0.05);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([0, h]);
//Create colors for scale
var colors = d3.scale.category10();
//Create a Group for each row of data
var groups = svg.selectAll('g')
.data(dataset)
.enter() //only creates placeholder
.append('g') //creates group
.style('fill', function(d, i) {
return colors(i);
});
//Add a rectangle for each datavalue
var rects = groups.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i);
})
.attr("y", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0 + d.y); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0) - yScale(d.y0 + d.y); })
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand());
I think you need to change the way height is getting calculated for each bar. See this plnkr. Is this something you were looking for. May be you can use height (h) variable for your calculations. I changed y parameters like below.
//Add a rectangle for each datavalue
var rects = groups.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return d;
})
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i);
})
/* .attr("y", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0 + d.y); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0) - yScale(d.y0 + d.y); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0 ); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return yScale(d.y0 + d.y);})
*/
.attr("y", function(d) {
return yScale(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand());
I am plotting some points using d3. I want to change the shape off all the points based on some condition. The join looks a bit like this:
var data=[{x:10,y:10}, {x:20, y:30}];
var shape = "rect";
...
var point = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data, function(d, idx) { return "row_" + idx + "_shape_" + shape;})
;
The d3 enter() and exit() selections do not seem to reflect any changes caused by "shape" changing.
Fiddle is here: http://jsfiddle.net/schmoo2k/jcpctbty/
You need to be aware that the key function is calculated on the selection with this as the SVG element and then on the data with the data array as this.
I think maybe this is what you are trying to do...
var data = [{
x: 10,
y: 10
}, {
x: 20,
y: 30
}];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 500)
.attr("height", 500);
function update(data, shape) {
var point = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data, function(d, idx) {
var key = "row_" + idx + "_shape_" + (Array.isArray(this) ? "Data: " + shape :
d3.select(this).attr("shape"));
alert(key);
return key;
});
alert("enter selection size: " + point.enter().size());
point.enter().append(shape)
.attr("class", "point")
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("shape", shape);
switch (shape) {
case "rect":
point.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("width", 5)
.attr("height", 5);
break;
case "circle":
point.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr("r", 5);
break;
}
point.exit().remove();
}
update(data, "rect");
setTimeout(function() {
update(data, "circle");
}, 5000);
text {
font: bold 48px monospace;
}
.enter {
fill: green;
}
.update {
fill: #333;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.js"></script>
Abstracted version
Just to tidy things up here is a more readable and idiomatic version (including fixing a problem with the text element)...
var data = [{
x: 10,
y: 10,
}, {
x: 20,
y: 30,
}];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 500)
.attr("height", 500),
marker = Marker();
function update(data, shape) {
var point = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data, key("shape", shape)),
enter = point.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "point")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"
})
.attr("shape", shape);
enter.append(shape)
.style("fill", "red")
.attr(marker.width[shape], 5)
.attr(marker.height[shape], 5);
enter.append("text")
.attr({
"class": "title",
dx: 10,
"text-anchor": "start"
})
.text(shape);
point.exit().remove();
}
update(data, "rect");
setTimeout(function() {
update(data, "circle");
}, 2000);
function Marker() {
return {
width: {
rect: "width",
circle: "r"
},
height: {
rect: "height",
circle: "r"
},
shape: function(d) {
return d.shape
},
};
}
function key(attr, value) {
//join data and elements where value of attr is value
function _phase(that) {
return Array.isArray(that) ? "data" : "element";
}
function _Type(that) {
return {
data: value,
get element() {
return d3.select(that).attr(attr)
}
}
}
return function(d, i, j) {
var _value = _Type(this)
return i + "_" + _value[_phase(this)];
};
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
Generalised, data-driven approach
var data = [{
x: 10,
y: 10,
}, {
x: 20,
y: 30,
}];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 500)
.attr("height", 500),
marker = Marker();
function update(data, shape) {
//data-driven approach
data.forEach(function(d, i) {
d.shape = shape[i]
});
var log = [],
point = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data, key({
shape: marker.shape,
transform: marker.transform
}, log)),
//UPDATE
update = point.classed("update", true),
updateSize = update.size();
update.selectAll("text").transition().duration(1000).style("fill", "#ccc");
update.selectAll(".shape").transition().duration(1000).style("fill", "#ccc")
//ENTER
var enter = point.enter().append("g")
.classed("point enter", true)
.attr("transform", marker.dock)
.attr("shape", marker.shape),
//UPDATE+ENTER
// ... not required on this occasion
updateAndEnter = point.classed("update-enter", true);
//EXIT
var exit = point.exit().classed("exit", true);
exit.selectAll("text").transition().duration(1000).style("fill", "red");
exit.selectAll(".shape").transition().duration(1000).style("fill", "red");
exit.transition().delay(1000.).duration(1000)
.attr("transform", marker.dock)
.remove();
//ADJUSTMENTS
enter.each(function(d) {
//append the specified shape for each data element
//wrap in each so that attr can be a function of the data
d3.select(this).append(marker.shape(d))
.style("fill", "green")
.classed("shape", true)
.attr(marker.width[marker.shape(d)], 5)
.attr(marker.height[marker.shape(d)], 5)
});
enter.append("text")
.attr({
"class": "title",
dx: 10,
"text-anchor": "start"
})
.text(marker.shape)
.style("fill", "green")
.style("opacity", 1);
enter.transition().delay(1000).duration(2000)
.attr("transform", marker.transform);
}
data = generateData(40, 10)
update(data, data.map(function(d, i) {
return ["rect", "circle"][Math.round(Math.random())]
}));
setInterval(function() {
update(data, data.map(function(d, i) {
return ["rect", "circle"][Math.round(Math.random())]
}));
}, 5000);
function generateData(n, p) {
var values = [];
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
values.push({
x: (i + 1) * p,
y: (i + 1) * p
})
}
return values;
};
function Marker() {
return {
x: {
rect: "x",
circle: "cx"
},
y: {
rect: "y",
circle: "cy"
},
width: {
rect: "width",
circle: "r"
},
height: {
rect: "height",
circle: "r"
},
shape: function(d) {
return d.shape
},
transform: function(d) {
return "translate(" + f(d.x) + "," + f(d.y) + ")"
},
dock: function(d) {
return "translate(" + (d.x + 800) + "," + (d.y + 100) + ")"
}
};
function f(x) {
return d3.format(".0f")(x)
}
}
function key(attr, value, log) {
//join data and elements where value of attr is value
function _phase(that) {
return Array.isArray(that) ? "data" : "element";
}
function _Key(that) {
if (plural) {
return {
data: function(d, i, j) {
var a, key = "";
for (a in attr) {
key += (typeof attr[a] === "function" ? attr[a](d, i, j) : attr[a]);
}
return key;
},
element: function() {
var a, key = "";
for (a in attr) {
key += d3.select(that).attr(a);
}
return key;
}
}
} else {
return {
data: function(d, i, j) {
return typeof value === "function" ? value(d, i, j) : value;
},
element: function() {
return d3.select(that).attr(attr)
}
}
}
}
var plural = typeof attr === "object";
if (plural && arguments.length === 2) log = value;
return function(d, i, j) {
var key = _Key(this)[_phase(this)](d, i, j);
if (log) log.push(i + "_" + _phase(this) + "_" + key);
return key;
};
}
text {
font: bold 12px monospace;
fill: black;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>