Binding error in VS2010 XAML designer, yet runs fine generally - visual-studio-2010

Sorry for the vague(ish) title, I'm working on a WPF project, and it's getting rather annoying. I know that the VS designer is a bit finickity at times, but hoping it's something that I can fix.
I've got a dependency property that I'm putting a binding too, however the designer is giving me blue squiggles and an error:
Error 13 A 'Binding' cannot be used within a 'TextBlock' collection. A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject.
However when I run the app, it's all working fine, no binding errors for that, the it all works as expected. VS has been restarted many times since it first happened, and it still occurs.
I can't see anything wrong with the DependancyProperty that it's referring to, all looks pretty standard to me, but maybe one of you guys can shed some light (hopefully). I cannot remember where I got the code for the DP from, I know it was online, but I've tweaked slighty from that (I think).
Running VS2010, project is targeting .net4.0 (not the Client Profile).
Thanks!
XAML
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" AllowDrop="True" behaviours:DropBehavior.PreviewDropCommand="{Binding Path=DropFile}" Style="{StaticResource styFile}">
DP
public static class DropBehavior {
private static readonly DependencyProperty PreviewDropCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"PreviewDropCommand",
typeof(ICommand),
typeof(DropBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata(null, PreviewDropCommandPropertyChangedCallBack)
);
public static void SetPreviewDropCommand(this UIElement inUIElement, ICommand inCommand) {
inUIElement.SetValue(PreviewDropCommandProperty, inCommand);
}
private static ICommand GetPreviewDropCommand(UIElement inUIElement) {
return (ICommand)inUIElement.GetValue(PreviewDropCommandProperty);
}
private static void PreviewDropCommandPropertyChangedCallBack(
DependencyObject inDependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs inEventArgs) {
UIElement uiElement = inDependencyObject as UIElement;
if (null == uiElement)
return;
uiElement.Drop += (sender, args) => {
GetPreviewDropCommand(uiElement).Execute(args.Data);
args.Handled = true;
};
}
}

After much putting up the UI whining about it, took another look at the issue again, turns out it was this line here:
private static readonly DependencyProperty PreviewDropCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"PreviewDropCommand",
typeof(ICommand),
typeof(DropBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata(null, PreviewDropCommandPropertyChangedCallBack)
);
It should have been a public, not private declaration. Curious that the app runs fine with it, just not the designer (or perhaps not so curious if I knew the inner workings of VS)

Related

Binding does not work for Platform dependent Behaviors

Binding to observable property does not work when I try to create my own custom behavior. Neither it does in any of community mvvm toolkit platform behaviors:
https://github.com/CommunityToolkit/Maui/tree/main/src/CommunityToolkit.Maui/Behaviors/PlatformBehaviors
Take for example StatusBarBehavior, write something like
<ContentPage.Behaviors>
<toolkit:StatusBarBehavior StatusBarColor="{Binding StatusBarColorProp}" StatusBarStyle="LightContent" />
</ContentPage.Behaviors>
create the property in your view model
[ObservableProperty]
private Color _statusBarColorProp;
you'll see status bar color does not change with StatusBarBehavior property change in runtime. Same for all the rest behaviors. It works fine for non-bindings setters like StatusBarColor="Red".
I wonder if it's a feature or a bug, or I'm missing something.
UPDATE the issue is reported https://github.com/dotnet/maui/issues/11729
I can replicate your issue. And it turns out that we can only change the color of the StatusBarColor either in code behind like below or non-bindings setters like StatusBarColor="Red" as you mentioned.
<ContentPage.Behaviors>
<toolkit:StatusBarBehavior x:Name="statusBar" ></toolkit:StatusBarBehavior>
</ContentPage.Behaviors>
private void OnCounterClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   statusBar.StatusBarColor = Colors.Red;
}
It fails to change the color of StatusBarColor when binding to an observable property. This could be a potential issue and I would suggest that you can raise a Bug Report in Github.
Please file a bug issue at github maui issues.
In the meantime, try this gross hack in one of your properties:
static public BindableProperty MyValueProperty = BindableProperty.Create(...,
propertyChanged: (bindable, oldValue, newValue) =>
{
var it = (MyClass)bindable;
// If it is changing, force explicit OnPropertyChanged. This is usually redundant,
// but might help a binding "cascade" to dependencies.
if (!(MyType)newValue.Equals((MyType)oldvalue))
it.OnPropertyChanged(nameof(MyValue));
});
public MyType MyValue
{
get => (MyType)GetValue(MyValueProperty);
set => SetValue(MyValueProperty, value);
}

ViewModel not resolved

I have a UWP Application using ReactiveUI. I navigate to a page with this code:
Router.Navigate.Execute(new AccountListViewModel(this));
The navigation is done. But the ViewModel I created for the navigation is not assigned to my ViewModel in the View. IViewFor<> is implemented as follows:
public sealed partial class AccountListView : IViewFor<AccountListViewModel>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewModelProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register(nameof(ViewModel), typeof(AccountListViewModel), typeof(AccountListView), null);
public AccountListView()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.WhenActivated(disposables =>
{
// My Bindings
...
});
}
object IViewFor.ViewModel
{
get => ViewModel;
set => ViewModel = (AccountListViewModel) value;
}
public AccountListViewModel ViewModel {
get => (AccountListViewModel)GetValue(ViewModelProperty);
set => SetValue(ViewModelProperty, value);
}
Or do I get something completly wrong here?
According to ReactiveUI RoutedViewHost implementation for Windows, which is used for Universal Windows Platform and for Windows Presentation Foundation, the view model should definitely get assigned to the IViewFor.ViewModel property. You can track changes in the IScreen.Router.CurrentViewModel property to make sure it changes.
If it does, make sure you properly bind your IScreen.Router property to the Router property of the UWP-specific RoutedViewHost XAML control, and routing should finally work. In fact, I tested that behavior on UWP recently and it worked fine for me with ReactiveUI 9.13.1 and latest UWP SDK. Try following the routing tutorial to fully understand how routing works. If this still won't work for you, then uploading a minimal repro that compiles to GitHub could help us understand your issue better. Also, come join ReactiveUI Slack, we are always ready to help out.

Using self created dll in Xamarin.Forms showing white screen on device

I am trying to create and use a DLL in Xamarin.Forms Project. This is given in the Charles Petzold's book 'Creating Mobile Apps using Xamarin.Form'.
It gives the following method to access the library that I have created
"From the PCL project of your application solution, add a reference to the library PCL assembly which is the dynamic-link library generated from the library project"
My library project is this
FILE: HslColorExtension.cs
using System;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
namespace Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit
{
public static class Toolkit
{
public static void Init()
{
}
}
public class HslColorExtension : IMarkupExtension
{
public HslColorExtension()
{
}
public double H { set; get; }
public double S { set; get; }
public double L { set; get; }
public double A { set; get; }
public object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider servicePRovider)
{
return Color.FromHsla(H, S, L, A);
}
}
}
THE actual project is CustomExtensionDemo
In that the MainPage.xaml is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit;assemby=Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit"
x:Class="CustomExtensionDemo.MainPage">
<StackLayout>
<Label Text="UTKARSH">
<Label.BackgroundColor>
<toolkit:HslColorExtension H="0" S="1" L="0.5"/>
</Label.BackgroundColor>
</Label>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
THE METHOD HOW I ADDED THE DLL TO THE APPLICATION
FROM THE LIBRARY IS TOOK THE PATH THAT GENERATED THE DLL
C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit\Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit\obj\Debug
The name of the DLL is
Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit.dll
I added the reference to the actual project. browsed the path to
C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit\Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit\obj\Debug
and added the DLL : Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit.dll
Everything compiled correctly But I am getting a complete white screen on the Android Phone I am having .
POINTS:
1. I have set MainPage.xaml as the MainPage in the App.xaml.cs.. I have tried to put Label without the property element syntax and that worked.
I have not checked on iOS I think that there it would have the same problem as the problem could be in method of using the DLL in the application.
IDE:VS 2017
THE ERROR THAT IS DISCUSSED IN THE BELOW DISCUSSION
NOW I REQUIRE SOME WAY TO REMOVE THE "Windows Phone Silverlight 8.1" AND IT DOES NOT GIVE OPTION TO REMOVE THAT.
I'm fairly certain your problem is incompatible targets of your PCL.
Instead of adding the reference by browsing for the DLL, add it by selecting the project. This approach will check for compatibility of the DLL. Most likely you will need to change targets, fool around with nuget, etc.
Secondly I would recommend that your first platform for testing be UWP. There seems to be much better diagnostics on UWP. When I tried your code, I got the white screen on Android, but when using UWP as a platform I got an exception that said the HslColorExtension could not be found in the DLL.
If you follow these steps it should work for you:
You mis-spelled assembly as "assemby" in your XAML.
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit;assemby=Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit"
To make sure we're starting clean, let's just create a fresh Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit project and get rid of the one you've been using:
a) Copy out the code that you've already written so you don't lose it.
b) Create a new Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit project and only target those platforms that you would feasibly use this toolkit in. For example you would never use this in Silverlight because you're going to be referencing IMarkupExtension which is specific to Xamarin Forms.
c) Add a reference to your Toolkit project from your Xamarin Forms PCL project (looks like you're calling that "CustomExtensionDemo"). Don't reference the .dll but rather the project itself. This will spare you other headaches down the road.
d) Copy your HslColorExtension file (and any other classes you have) back in to the new project.
e) Add the Xamarin.Forms Nuget package to your Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit PCL, and a "using Xamarin.Forms" line at the top of your HslColorExtension file so that it recognizes the IMarkupExtension interface.
Add an empty Init function (or call it whatever you want) to your HslColorExtension class and then call it from your App.xaml.cs. This has the effect of "waking the compiler/linker up" to the fact that you have an assembly reference in XAML, since XAML is loaded at runtime. It does seem a bit hokey to have to do this, but you can tuck away that ugliness in your App.xaml.cs and you never have to see it again. If you're curious and want to see what's going on, try running it both with and without the call to Init, and take a look at your Android project's bin/Debug folder. When you call Init you'll see your Xamarin.FormsBook.Toolkit.dll appear in that folder. When you don't call Init it doesn't pull your assembly in. That's the core issue here.
Your resulting markup extension code would look like this:
public class HslColorExtension : IMarkupExtension
{
public static void Init()
{
}
public double H { set; get; }
public double S { set; get; }
public double L { set; get; }
public double A { set; get; }
public object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
return Color.FromHsla(H, S, L, A);
}
}
And your App.xaml.cs like this:
public partial class App : Application
{
public App()
{
HslColorExtension.Init();
InitializeComponent();
MainPage = new MainPage();
}
...
}
If that doesn't solve it for you, let me know! :-)

XamlGame<Game>.Create will not accept PhoneApplicationPage (MonoGame 3.0.1)

I trying to start develop a game for Windows Phone 8, but I have got a problem. When I pass PhoneApplicationPage to XamlGame.Create it will not compile. I have read several tutorials when they do that way. This for example, http://developer.nokia.com/community/wiki/Auto-Scaling_WVGA_XNA_Games_to_WXGA_%26_720P_with_MonoGame_for_WP8
Any one else that hade the same problem?
I downloaded MonoGame 3.0.1 from http://monogame.net/downloads.
public partial class GamePage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private Game1 _game;
public static GamePage Instance = null;
// ConstructorT
public GamePage()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (Instance != null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("An instance is already created");
Instance = this;
_game = XamlGame<Game1>.Create("", this);
}
}
You'll have to make two changes here: one to GamePage.xaml and one to GamePage.xaml.cs. First, go to GamePage.xaml and change
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
to
<DrawingSurfaceBackgroundGrid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
That gives you a nice DrawingSurfaceBackgroundGrid to work with. Then, go into GamePage.xaml.cs and change
_game = XamlGame<Game1>.Create("", this);
to
_game = XamlGame<Game1>.Create("", this.LayoutRoot);
I can't guarantee everything will work perfectly, but by making these changes I at least got my project to build, deploy, and deploy a nice cornflower blue screen (which at least means Game1.Draw works).

Getting rid of design-time ArgumentNullException warnings in VS2010-Silverlight5

I have a Silverlight form that performs exception-based data validation. I learned how to do this data validation the following way:
Set controls to be validated as follows:
<TextBox Text="{Binding Mode=TwoWay,NotifyOnValidationError=True, Source={StaticResource docSan}, Path= metadati.paziente.residenza, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}"/>
Make the target property work as follows
public new string residenza
{
get { return base.residenza; }
set
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
base.residenza = value;
}
}
Where the base class defines a non-validating property in an INotifyPropertyChanged way
Unfortunately VS2010 at design time warns me about the exception for each text box. This doesn't prevent the application from running (it works fine) but it's just annoying.
Somebody knows how to tell VS that it's OK if at design time no value is specified thus the code throws naturally?
If I understand correctly, it is the if ... throw statement in the setter that causes the warnings in the designer?
I think you can use the DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool to prevent this line from running in design-time:
set
{
if (!System.ComponentModel.DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
}
base.residenza = value;
}

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