Endless redirect loop after ticket validation - validation

I'm using the Liferay Portal 6.1.1 CE GA2.
After hours of research I got the following things to work:
Import from a LDAP-Server and custom mapping of an attribute to an usergroup.
Redirect to a specific page after login (based on the usergroup).
Authentication via CAS. This means getting a ServiceTicket and logging in the corresponding user.
Now I'm trying to obtain ProxyTickets so I can proxy to other applications behind the same CAS-Server.
I'm not really getting any error, but Mozilla gives me a redirection error, e.g. the page is redirected in such a way that it can never be loaded.
I googled a lot and tried different approaches but nothing helped.
My web.xml is configured as follows (I snipped out urls. If they're important I can hand them in later):
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
<param-value>* snip */cas/login</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>serverName</param-name>
<param-value>* snip *</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
<param-value>* snip */cas/</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>serverName</param-name>
<param-value>* snip *</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>proxyCallbackUrl</param-name>
<param-value>https://* snip */pgtCallback</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>proxyReceptorUrl</param-name>
<param-value>/pgtCallback</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/c/portal/login</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
I tried various combinations of the filter-mappings but nothing helped.
The output of the console in Eclipse hints that multiple consecutive requests are done. Each gets me a TGT, PGTIOU and PGT but after the ST is validated a new validation request is fired. This goes until Mozilla ends the redirect loop.
I also tried specifying service instead of serverName but all remains the same.
Setting the param redirectAfterValidation to false but then I get a MalformedURLException.
Hopefully I didn't forget any information, please help me.
Thanks in advance.

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Filter mapping in TomCat for unicode prevents localhost from getting resolved

I have a webApp that is suppose to display unicode characters, which is not working with the default tomcat settings. The unicode characters are displayed as "??????". After looking into it I found a solution where adding an encodingFilter to web.xml fixes the problem.
But it creates another problem where the default tomcat landing page "localhost:8080" and all other services like "localhost:8080/manager" fail to resolve. I get a HTTP Status 404 – Not Found. Although by webapp is working properly "localhost:8080/myWebapp/servletName", URL with my webapp is resolved properly and the unicode characters are also displayed properly.
The filter that I added to web.xml is as follows
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<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
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<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
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<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
I am pretty new to this so there must some very basic things that I don't understand. But any pointers would help.

Servlet filters not invoked for _am/api/discovery/* URLs?

I'm updating a GAE application to the Java8 Cloud SDK environment; I'm also updating it to use Cloud Endpoints version 2.
My app registers some servlet filters in its web.xml file, one for Objectify and one to do some initialisations such as creating singleton instances of some utility classes the app uses.
This is an excerpt of web.xml:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>EndpointsServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.api.server.spi.EndpointsServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>services</param-name>
<param-value>com.myapp.service.Service</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>EndpointsServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/_ah/api/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>InitializerFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.myapp.InitializerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>InitializerFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>ObjectifyFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>ObjectifyFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Add a filter that fetches the service config from service management. -->
<filter>
<filter-name>endpoints-api-configuration</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.google.api.control.ServiceManagementConfigFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- Add a filter that performs Endpoints logging and monitoring. -->
<filter>
<filter-name>endpoints-api-controller</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.google.api.control.extensions.appengine.GoogleAppEngineControlFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>endpoints.projectId</param-name>
<param-value>${appId}</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>endpoints.serviceName</param-name>
<param-value>${service}-dot-${appId}.appspot.com</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>endpoints-api-configuration</filter-name>
<servlet-name>EndpointsServlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>endpoints-api-controller</filter-name>
<servlet-name>EndpointsServlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
It looks like filters correctly kick for all URLs (for example, URLs handled by some other servlet that I instantiate but are not shown here), but not the _ah/api/discovery/* URLs that implement Google's nifty APIs Explorer tool.
No exceptions are thrown at deployment.
Note that I already tried changing the <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> to <url-pattern>/_ah/api/*</url-pattern>, to <url-pattern>/_ah/api/discovery/*</url-pattern> and mapping using <servlet-name>EndpointsServlet</servlet-name> rather than a URL pattern, to no avail.
Awkwardly enough, the very same configuration did work on Friday morning, then after a redeployment made later in the afternoon it stopped. And I'm pretty positive I did not change anything.
Is this known behaviour? For example, this may be because the API Explorer is "stitched on" the endpoints URL externally rather than being part of EndpointServlet itself?
Otherwise, what am I doing wrong?
=========
I fixed this problem by moving the logic that was in the filter to a ServletContextListener, and this made the app stable. This is only viable for once-for-servlet-lifetime initialisations, of course, so the question still stands: is the cloud API Explorer expected to trigger the servlet filters registered on EndpointsServlet?

spring mvc encoding messy code when get value from the post request

I use spring mvc to develop a web site. I have put accept-charset="UTF-8" in the form attribute and
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
in the web.xml. But still, I get the messy code when saving an entity into the database. I have searched and found the solution is always be the characterEncodingFilter in the web.xml, which I have already done. Can somebody help understand this problem?

JASIG CAS: single sign out not working

I have single sign on working beautifully, but single sign-out is not working.
The scenario is like this:
Open webapp1 and get redirected to CAS login page
Enter details and login
Open webapp2 which also uses CAS. Automatically logs in, as the user already signed in.
Log out of webapp1
Try to open webapp1 or webapp2 (in another tab) redirects you back to the login page.
However, the session to webapp2 in step 3 is not closed and the user can still use the application without any problems. How do I automatically invalidate the session when the user signs out?
The log off button for both applications first call session.invalidate() and then redirects to https://localhost:8443/cas/logout
The single sign out filter is the first filter in the web.xml file. I also have the SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener in web.xml.
Following is the extract from my web.xml
<!-- CAS settings -->
<!-- Use filter init-param if your container does not support context params.
CAS Authentication Filter and CAS Validation Filter need a serverName init-param
in lieu of a context-param definition. -->
<context-param>
<param-name>serverName</param-name>
<param-value>https://localhost:8443</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Facilitates CAS single sign-out -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--
CAS client filters
Single sign-out filter MUST come first since it needs to be evaluated
before other filters.
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<!--
IMPORTANT:
Use Saml11AuthenticationFilter for version 3.1.12 and later.
Use org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter for previous
versions.
-->
<filter-class>
org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.Saml11AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
<param-value>https://localhost:8443/cas/login</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>service</param-name>
<param-value>https://localhost:8443/JAdaptiv/default.action</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Saml11TicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
<param-value>https://localhost:8443/cas</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>redirectAfterValidation</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- Leniency of time checking in ms when validating SAML assertions. Consider
setting this parameter more liberally if you anticipate system clock drift
on your application servers relative to the CAS server. The default is 1000
(1s) and at least one person had problems with drift at that small a tolerance
value. A good approach is to start low and then increase by 1000 as needed
until problems stop. Note that increasing this value may have negative security
implications. Consider fixing clock drift problems as an alternative. -->
<param-name>tolerance</param-name>
<param-value>1000</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
I also had another issue with standard CAS protocol, where single sign-out worked on an integration server but not from localhost.
Scenario
log into both http://my-app-dev/app and http://localhost:8080/app with CAS on http://my-cas/cas
log out of CAS http://my-cas/cas/logout
http://my-app-dev/app now bounces me to CAS
http://localhost:8080 - still logged in!
I suspect the reason is the CAS server couldn't send a sign-out message to localhost:8080 because localhost is resolved in the CAS server's context, so it doesn't actually talk to my local dev environment.
If you're using SAML 1.1 protocol be sure that you included the artifactParameterName parameter
https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASC/Configuring+Single+Sign+Out
<filter>
<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>artifactParameterName</param-name>
<param-value>SAMLart</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
I had the same problem. We had a java and a php client. When I went to http://mycasserver/logout only the java client logged out.
For the single sign out to work in the php client, you have to change:
phpCAS::handleLogoutRequests();
for
phpCAS::handleLogoutRequests(false);
And Voila!
Refer to the documentation at phpCAS examples
I've had basically the same configuration for my application before I switched to the spring configuration. I had a look on the SVN and basically the only difference to your config is the use of the Single Sign Out Listener
listener>
<listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
Could this work for you? Of course don't forget to add it on both WebApps if it works.
UPDATE:
I found the description of the listener in the docs, and it should do what's missing in your setting
You should verify that the CAS server can send a HTTP request to your webapp. Have a look in the logs of the CAS server.

Print the access logs before UrlRewriteFilter

I have an application in which currently I am using two filters.
First one is UrlRewriteFilter which is for re-writing the url.
<filter>
<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>logLevel</param-name>
<param-value>DEBUG</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
Second is a filter which is printing the performance of each page, along with the url.
<filter>
<filter-name>PerfLoggingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.sia.saa.common.filter.PerfLoggingFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>PerfLoggingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
But in the logs only the re-written URL is being printed and not the original url.
Please suggest a way so that URL re-writing can continue but in the logs only the original url is printed.
Note: Post questions in case you need other details.
Since UrlRewriteFilter uses RequestDispatcher.forward(), I guess you can obtain original request URLs in your logging filter as
request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.forward.request_uri")
so that you can log them.
Is it not possible to have the second filter before the first one? If the second filter is executed first, you will have the original url...

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