I have a HTML form for filling the personal profile, which includes String and Images. And I need to post all these data as JsonObject with one backend api call, and the backend requires the image file sent as binary data. Here is my Json Data as follow:
var profile = {
"userId" : email_Id,
"profile.name" : "TML David",
"profile.profilePicture" : profilePhotoData,
"profile.galleryImageOne" : profileGalleryImage1Data,
"profile.referenceQuote" : "Reference Quote"
};
and, profilePhotoData, profileGalleryImage1Data, profileGalleryImage2Data, profileGalleryImage3Data are all image Binary data(Base64).
And here is my post function:
function APICallCreateProfile(profile){
var requestUrl = BASE_URL + API_URL_CREAT_PROFILE;
$.ajax({
url: requestUrl,
type: 'POST',
data: profile,
dataType:DATA_TYPE,
contentType: CONTENT_TYPE_MEDIA,
cache:false,
processData:false,
timeabout:API_CALL_TIMEOUTS,
success: function (response) {
console.log("response " + JSON.stringify(response));
var success = response.success;
var objectData = response.data;
if(success){
alert('CreateProfile Success!\n' + JSON.stringify(objectData));
}else{
alert('CreateProfile Faild!\n'+ data.text);
}
},
error: function(data){
console.log( "error" +JSON.stringify(data));
},
failure:APIDefaultErrorHandler
})
.done(function() { console.log( "second success" ); })
.always(function() { console.log( "complete" ); });
return false;
}
But still got failed, I checked the server side, and it complains about the "no multipart boundary was found".
Can anyone help me with this, thanks:)
Updates:
var DATA_TYPE = "json";
var CONTENT_TYPE_MEDIA = "multipart/form-data";
I think I found the solution with vineet help. I am using XMLHttpRequest, and didn't set the requestHeader, but it works, very strange. But hope this following can help
function APICallCreateProfile(formData){
var requestUrl = BASE_URL + API_URL_CREAT_PROFILE;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200){
console.log( "profile:" + xhr.responseText);
}else if (xhr.readyState==500){
console.log( "error:" + xhr.responseText);
}
}
xhr.open('POST', requestUrl, true);
// xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarynA5hzSDsRj7UJtNa");
xhr.send(formData);
return false;
}
Why to reinvent the wheel. Just use Jquery Form Plugin, here. It has example for multipart upload as well.
You just need to set input type as file. You will receive files as input stream at server (off course they will be multipart)
Related
I get this following error when I use ajax in pure javascript:
"POST http://localhost:8888/website/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" 400 (Bad Request) line in code: this.xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data));
my Contact.js file:
var Contact = function(data){
//setups and others methods
this.onFormSent = function(data){
data = {
action: 'my_action',
data: data
};
if(this.ajaxSendURL !== null){
this.xhr.open("post", this.ajaxSendURL);
this.xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
this.xhr.onload = function() {
if(self.xhr.status === 200){
console.log(self.xhr.responseText);
var response = JSON.parse(self.xhr.responseText);
self.onSuccessForm(data);
}
};
this.xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data));
}
};
};
I use a form tag in html after filled my "form" and pressed the submit button it should call 'my_action' in php.
this my function.php:
function add_theme_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script('Contact', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/Contact.js', array(), 1.0, true);
wp_localize_script('Contact', 'ajaxurl', admin_url('admin-ajax.php'));
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'add_theme_scripts');
/* AJAX */
add_action('wp_ajax_my_action', 'my_action');
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_my_action', 'my_action');
function my_action(){
echo 'msg from server:' + $_POST['data']['name'];
die();
}
What am I doing wrong?
Updated: replaced by the following code and it works
this.onFormSent = function(data){
data = "action=my_function&name=" + dada.name;
this.xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
...
}
Change this lines in ajax request;
data = {
action: 'my_action',
data: youdatadata
};
var data = $.param(data);
http.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.send(data);
I am using AJAX to download the excel file from server. But the downloaded data is different from actual data
Actual data is with orange background. Received data is in yellow background.
From the difference file, it looks like they are using different encoding formats. So excel throws error that the file is not in correct format.
$.ajax({
url: exporting.action,
headers: { "Authorization": "Basic " + btoa("key : " + key) },
type: "post",
responseType: "arraybuffer",
success: function (res, status, obj) {
var blob = new Blob([str2ab(res)], { type: obj.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') });
var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(objectUrl);
},
data: { 'Model': JSON.stringify(modelClone) }
});
Please help to resolve this
The trouble with "encoding" is caused that jQuery did not response arraybuffer but string. Strings are in JavaScript UTF-16 and binary data in string cause trouble next to trouble. I recommend you to use native AJAX instead of jQuery. Code is similar and browser support is the same as the browser support of blobs and object URLS what you use.
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", exporting.action);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa("key : " + key));
xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var blob = new Blob([xhr.response], { type: xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') });
var objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(objectUrl);
}
}.bind(this);
xhr.send({ 'Model': JSON.stringify(modelClone)});
I would like to send some data to an external server within an Firefox extension.
I tried this code snippet but it doesn’t work, due to Same-Origin-Policy.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'https://127.0.0.1:54321',
data: ({foo: "bar"}),
crossDomain: true,
dataType: 'json'
}).done(function () {
alert("done");
}).fail(function(xhr, status, error) {
// var err = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
alert((xhr.responseText));
});
Since this does not work, I tried this tutorial:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
That got me this piece of code:
var invocation = new XMLHttpRequest(); var url = 'https://127.0.0.1:54321';
invocation.open('POST', url, true);
invocation.setRequestHeader('X-PINGOTHER', 'pingpong');
invocation.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
invocation.onreadystatechange = handler;
invocation.send(document.body);
This code also doesn't work and Firefox prompts that I should use CORS.
The weird thing is that it works if I don't use HTTPS (on non-HTTPS sites).
Note: On https://127.0.0.1:54321 runs a Java SSLServerSocket.
Copy paste this:
var {Cu, Cc, Ci} = require('chrome'); //addon-sdk way
//var {Cu: utils, Cc: classes, Ci: instances} = Components; //non addon-sdk
Cu.import('resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm');
function xhr(url, cb) {
let xhr = Cc["#mozilla.org/xmlextras/xmlhttprequest;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIXMLHttpRequest);
let handler = ev => {
evf(m => xhr.removeEventListener(m, handler, !1));
switch (ev.type) {
case 'load':
if (xhr.status == 200) {
cb(xhr.response);
break;
}
default:
Services.prompt.alert(null, 'XHR Error', 'Error Fetching Package: ' + xhr.statusText + ' [' + ev.type + ':' + xhr.status + ']');
break;
}
};
let evf = f => ['load', 'error', 'abort'].forEach(f);
evf(m => xhr.addEventListener(m, handler, false));
xhr.mozBackgroundRequest = true;
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.channel.loadFlags |= Ci.nsIRequest.LOAD_ANONYMOUS | Ci.nsIRequest.LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE | Ci.nsIRequest.INHIBIT_PERSISTENT_CACHING;
//xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer"; //dont set it, so it returns string, you dont want arraybuffer. you only want this if your url is to a zip file or some file you want to download and make a nsIArrayBufferInputStream out of it or something
xhr.send(null);
}
xhr('https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/eb9895ade1bd6627e054429d1e18b576?s=24&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1', data => {
Services.prompt.alert(null, 'XHR Success', data);
var file = OS.Path.join(OS.Constants.Path.desktopDir, "test.png");
var promised = OS.File.writeAtomic(file, data);
promised.then(
function() {
alert('succesfully saved image to desktop')
},
function(ex) {
alert('FAILED in saving image to desktop')
}
);
});
I am getting HTTP error 405 verb not allowed. As sometimes code works and sometimes throws http 405 error, I need to understand whether this is programming problem or server configuration problem. I am using ajax with jquery. I have gone through all related posts here and tried all recommended options related with the code. Please help.
my javascript code is as follows
$(function() {
$('.error').hide();
$(".button").click(function() {
// validate and process form
// first hide any error messages
$('.error').hide();
var name = $("input#name").val();
if (name == "") {
$("label#name_error").show();
$("input#name").focus();
return false;
}
var email = $("input#email").val();
if (email == "") {
$("label#name_error").show();
$("input#email").focus();
return false;
}
var textquery = $("textarea#textquery").val();
if (textquery == "") {
$("label#name_error").show();
$("textarea#textquery").focus();
return false;
}
var dataString = name + email + textquery;
// alert (dataString);return false;
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "samplemail.aspx",
data: dataString,
success: function() {
$('#contact_form').html("<div id='message'></div>");
$('#message').html("<h2>Contact Form <br> Submitted!</h2>")
.append("<p>We will be in touch soon.</p>")
.hide()
.fadeIn(1500, function() {
$('#message').append("<img id='checkmark' src='images/check.png' />");
});
}
});
return false;
});
});
runOnLoad(function(){
$("input#name").select().focus();
});
Problem solved
the way Of passing parameter was wrong i.e.data : datastring .
The correct way is data : { name : name, email: email, textquery: textquery}
I have tried to download the file from the server through the webmethod
but it has not work for me.
my code as below
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod()]
public static string GetServerDateTime(string msg)
{
String result = "Result : " + DateTime.Now.ToString() + " - From Server";
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FolderPath"].ToString()) + "\\" + "Default.aspx");
System.Web.HttpResponse Response = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + file.Name);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", file.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
//HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
return result;
}
and my ajax call code is as below
<script type="text/javascript">
function GetDateTime() {
var params = "{'msg':'From Client'}";
$.ajax
({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/GetServerDateTime",
data: params,
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
alert(result.d);
},
error: function (err) {
}
});
}
</script>
and i have called this function in button click..
i don't know how to download the file with other methods
Please suggest me if any other methods available or give the correction in the same code.
Thanks to all..
A WebMethod does not have control of the current response stream, so this is not possible to do this way. At the time you call a web method from javascript, the response stream is already delivered to the client, and there is nothing you can do about it.
An option to do this is that the WebMethod generates the file as a physical file somewhere on the server, and then returns the url to the generated file to the calling javascript, which in turn uses window.open(...) to open it.
In stead of generating a physical file, you can call some GenerateFile.aspx that does about what you initially tried in your WebMethod, but do it in Page_Load, and call window.open('GenerateFile.aspx?msg=From Clent') from javascript.
Instead of calling a Web Method it would be a better idea to use a generic handler (.ashx file) and put your code for downloading the file in the ProcessRequest method of the handler.
This is Ajax Call
$(".Download").bind("click", function ()
{
var CommentId = $(this).attr("data-id");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "TaskComment.aspx/DownloadDoc",
data: "{'id':'" + CommentId + "'}",
success: function (data) {
},
complete: function () {
}
});
});
Code Behind C#
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static string DownloadDoc(string id)
{
string jsonStringList = "";
try
{
int CommentId = Convert.ToInt32(id);
TaskManagemtEntities contextDB = new TaskManagementEntities();
var FileDetail = contextDB.tblFile.Where(x => x.CommentId == CommentId).FirstOrDefault();
string fileName = FileDetail.FileName;
System.IO.FileStream fs = null;
string path = HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath + "/PostFiles/" + fileName;
fs = System.IO.File.Open(path + fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
byte[] btFile = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(btFile, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
fs.Close();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(btFile);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
fs = null;
//jsonStringList = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(PendingTasks);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return jsonStringList;
}