nginx redirect only fails with firefox - firefox

I am using the following config file for nginx and it works fine with Chrome but not with Firefox. With Firefox, I get the following error:
"Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for
this address in a way that will never complete."
Clearing the cookies and cache if Firefox does not help.
upstream dev_server {
server 127.0.0.1:8100 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name subdomain.pro.domain.com;
location /blog {
proxy_pass http://dev_server;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
add_header Front-End-Https on;
proxy_redirect off;
}
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://subdomain.pro.domain.com$1;
}
}
server {
listen 443;
ssl on;
server_name subdomain.pro.domain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/star.pro.domain.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/star.pro.domain.com.key;
### SSL settings here ###
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers RC4:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=500;
location /blog {
rewrite ^(.*)$ http://subdomain.pro.domain.com$1;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://dev_server;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-M-Secure "true";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
add_header Front-End-Https on;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}

Found the issue.
Because the /blog redirected to HTTP and all other paths redirected to HTTPS, the problem was with the following configuration line:
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=500;
When I commented out that line, the issue went away.

Related

Nginx Reverse Proxy for Web Socket giving error failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream,

I recently added websockets to my Nginx reverse proxy on GCP. However, nginx proxy gives me an error "Connection refused while connecting to upstream. upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/apisocket.io/?EIO=4&transport=polling&t=NrYupkL", . Not sure what us wrong.
The Websocket works fine if I bypass Nginx.For some reason the error.og shows it as trying to connect to upstream on port 3000 instead of port 4000
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost www.localhost.com;
gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types application/javascript application/json text/css text/xml;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 256;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/api;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/api;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /api2 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:4000/api2;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
# Websocket support
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
}
}

nginx keycloak spring boot reverse proxy redirect loop

I have dockerized spring boot application and keycloak for authorization. So, i tried to use nginx as reverse proxy(nginx not dockerized). When i use nginx without ssl it works perfectly. But when i try enable ssl with https to http redirect, keycloak fall into redirect loop after enter credentials.
My nginx config
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user docker-user;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_stapling on;
resolver 8.8.8.8;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
server_name myhost.com;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/certs/bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/certs/cert.key;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
client_max_body_size 500M;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
location /auth {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_pass http://myhost.com:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
}
location / {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_pass http://myhost.com:9010;
proxy_redirect off;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html/40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html {
}
}
server {
if ($host = myhost.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server_name myhost.com;
listen 80;
return 404;
}
}
spring boot log on redirect loop
2021-05-13 10:45:25.756 ERROR 1 --- [qtp276869158-20] o.k.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator : failed to turn code into token
2021-05-13 10:45:25.757 ERROR 1 --- [qtp276869158-20] o.k.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator : status from server: 301
2021-05-13 10:45:25.757 ERROR 1 --- [qtp276869158-20] o.k.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator : <html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.14.1</center>
</body>
</html>
I solved my problem.
In keycloak docker compose file need to add reverse proxy location in KEYCLOAK_FRONTEND_URL
Like KEYCLOAK_FRONTEND_URL: "https://myhost.com/auth"

How to set up Nginx proxy

I have some problems with setting the Nginx proxy. I hope it works like the below example.
Http or Https call(http://example.com/api/user/info)
-> Nginx(/api location work for proxy)
-> Spring boot(http://example.com:8443/user/info)
But it goes to http://example.com:8443/api/user/info.
Please help me.
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://example.com:8443;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 150;
proxy_send_timeout 100;
proxy_read_timeout 100;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
Try with trailing slash
like below:-
proxy_pass http://example.com:8443/;

NGINX as reverse proxy - forwarding not working

I've the following:
HTTPS access to a NAS or something like that.
NGINX as reserve proxy as container
Container with a Tomcat as appcontainer.
NAS forwards HTTPS request as HTTP to NGINX container. Then NGINX container forwards HTTP request to my appcontainer.
I can access to my appcontainer login page but after login a POST is made as follows
Nginx access.log
POST /foo/login.do HTTP/1.1" 302 0 "https://nas.dns.server/foo/login.do
In localhost_access.log in appcontainer tomcat shows
POST /foo/doLogin.do HTTP/1.0" 302
And request as HTTP to the NAS
It seems that is ignoring X-Forwarded-Proto header.
My nginx.conf is configured as follows:
server {
listen 80;
server_name $hostname;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
error_log /dev/stdout info;
access_log /dev/stdout;
client_max_body_size 100M;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
send_timeout 300;
resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=30s;
sendfile on;
location /foo {
proxy_set_header Origin "";
set $appcontainer http://appcontainer:8080;
proxy_pass $appcontainer;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $https; #I’ve also tested with $scheme
}
}
Thanks
Having a look to the Developer Tool of Chrome in the Network tab in can see that for the call of login.do there is Request URL: https://entry.proxy.url/foo/doLogin.do but in the Response Headers I can see what is generating the problem Location: http://proxy.entry.url/foo/login.do that must be Location: https://proxy.entry.url/foo/login.do .
I've tried doing redirection as proxy_redirect http://entry.proxy.url/ https://csprocure.ciport.be/; in the location and it works.
So location is set as:
location /foo {
proxy_set_header Origin "";
set $appcontainer http://appcontainer:8080;
proxy_redirect http://proxy.entry.url/ https://proxy.entry.url/;
proxy_pass $appcontainer;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $https; #I’ve also tested with $scheme
}

Configuring Nginx as a proxy for a Vapor API

'm pretty stuck after a few days of trying to get this working and I could use some help.
I have a vapor API that works fine. I created a route and can access it from http://localhost:8080/backend/returnA in a browser on the server. It returns some JSON.
Where I'm stuck is in trying to configure Nginx to server as a proxy. Can anyone help me understand how the http://localhost:8080/backend/returnA URL translates into a working URL accessible from the LAN?
I'm pretty confused as the Nginx.conf asks for a root URL but I don't know what to put in. If I leave it blank it defaults to /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.6/html/backend/returnA/index.html which obviously won't work. If I set it to the public folder in the Vapor app directory this also doesn't work. In both instances I get a "No such file or directory".
I've gone through countless Nginx conf settings found online, tried adding a proxy location, nothing works. Trying http://172.16.1.25/backend/returnA/ always returns a 404 from the Nginx server.
How do I point Nginx to my Vapor route when it's not serving a static file like index.html, and instead retuning JSON?
Any help is much appreciated.
Here's the config, edited to include Thanh's code, old location commented out:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
server_name 172.16.1.25;
listen 80 default_server;
root /Users/localadmin/Developer/server/MedicapAPI/Public/;
# location #proxy {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
# proxy_pass_header Server;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_pass_header Server;
# proxy_connect_timeout 3s;
# proxy_read_timeout 10s;
# }
location / {
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
Using this :
listen 80 default_server;
server_name 172.16.1.25; #ip address of server
it will catch all server blokck and:
location / {
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
It will be proxy_pass to application which is running in port 8080
server {
#server_name mysite.com;
listen 80;
error_log /var/log/mysite.com_error.log warn;
access_log /var/log/mysite.com.ru_access.log;
large_client_header_buffers 8 32k;
client_max_body_size 10M;
location / {
# redirect all traffic to localhost:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_read_timeout 86400;
# enables WS support
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
# prevents 502 bad gateway error
proxy_buffers 8 32k;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
reset_timedout_connection on;
tcp_nodelay on;
}
# Give direct access to Public files of your app instead of using FileMiddleware
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml|html|mp4|pdf)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
root /path/to/your/app/Public;
}
}
This is my working example.
For production I suggest you to use SSL certificate e.g. from LetsEncrypt, replace listen port to 443 and add the following configuration lines after listen line:
ssl on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_ciphers 'HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!kEDH';
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;";
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
That's it, now you're ready for production!

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