Trouble with sqlite3 ruby 2.0 on Windows - ruby

I'm a newbie to programming, with ruby/rails successfully installed on my (mac) home computer. I'm trying to get ruby 2.0.0p195 (and Rails) set up on Windows at work (Windows 7, 32bit) and I'm failing on the sqlite3 installation. I've been through most of the solutions/suggestions I can find on the web, but just can't get it to work - the frustrating thing is that it tells me it's installed, but it doesn't work:
- I've tried the knapsack installation http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/4413168
- If I try to install --with-opt-dir=c:/sqlite3 (or any of the many variations suggested) it gives a native extension error.
- I've put the .dll file in Ruby/bin, which is also in my PATH
- I have the devkit installed
The 'gem install sqlite3' command is successful, and if I do 'gem list', sqlite3 v1.3.7 x86-mingw32 appears in the list, but if I 'require sqlite3' in IRB I get:
LoadError: cannot load such file -- sqlite3/sqlite3_native
And the mkmf log says:
find_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- no
But I've confirmed the sqlite3.h file (and the sqlite3.c, sqlite3.o, and sqlite3.h files) is in my c:\sqlite3 directory, and as noted above, I've also tried installing '--with-opt-dir'.
So next I trace the error when I 'require' sqlite to a file '\kernel_require.rb' in ruby/lib, and it references to this:
if Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.empty? then
return gem_original_require(path)
end
I'm lost, and WAY out of my depth. At this point my only solution would be either to completely uninstall and start again, or to downgrade to ruby 1.9.x, but others seem to have sqlite3 and ruby 2.0 working so it's obviously (?) semi-stable. Help?
UPDATE: I've now tried downgrading to ruby 1.9.3, and apart from pik reverting to the most recent version of ruby every time I shut the command line, I can actually get the server to run etc. So it seems this issue is related specifically to ruby 2.0.

I am encountering the same issue, except that I don't really think that it is related to Ruby 2, but to rails 4 instead.
I have managed to install the sqlite3 gem by downloading the source, dll and exec (dll and executables need to be added to PATH accessible) and installying the gem with the follwing process:
Download:
http://www.sqlite.org/2013/sqlite-amalgamation-3071700.zip
http://www.sqlite.org/2013/sqlite-dll-win32-x86-3071700.zip
Extract and put the files in a location on your C drive or wherever you want. Then copy sqlite.dll and sqlite.def to the Ruby/bin directory.
Then you go to the DevKit directory and run msys.bat, in which you issue the following command:
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-dir=path-to-sqlite --with-sqlite3-include=path-to-sqlite
This allowed me to install the gem successfully (using Ruby-2.0.0-p247 x86 and devkit). I validated through irb doing:
require 'sqlite3'
SQLite3::SQLITE_VERSION
I'm still trying to figure out this issue.
I get the same error message when I try to start the server or whenever I try to run the rails console.
I'd love to get this issue fixed...

Related

Github pages installation: Jekyll -v output `require': cannot load such file -- google/protobuf_c (LoadError)

I'm trying to follow this guide on setting up a GitHub page website. I installed Homebrew, chruby, and Jekyll following this jekyllrb.com tutorial.
When I run ruby -v I get ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision 4491bb740a) [x86_64-darwin18]. When I run chruby -V I get chruby: 0.3.9. After installing Jekyll with gem install jekyll I get Successfully installed jekyll-4.3.1 Parsing documentation for jekyll-4.3.1 Done installing documentation for Jekyll after 0 seconds 1 gem installed.
But when I run jekyll -v (or any Jekyll command) I get a very long message with the following error:
<internal:/Users/my_username/.rubies/ruby-3.1.2/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require': dlopen(/Users/my_username/.gem/ruby/3.1.2/gems/google-protobuf-3.21.12-x86_64-darwin/lib/google/3.1/protobuf_c.bundle, 9): no suitable image found. Did find: (LoadError)
/Users/my_username/.gem/ruby/3.1.2/gems/google-protobuf-3.21.12-x86_64-darwin/lib/google/3.1/protobuf_c.bundle: cannot load 'protobuf_c.bundle' (load command 0x80000034 is unknown)
/Users/my_username/.gem/ruby/3.1.2/gems/google-protobuf-3.21.12-x86_64-darwin/lib/google/3.1/protobuf_c.bundle: cannot load 'protobuf_c.bundle' (load command 0x80000034 is unknown) - /Users/my_username/.gem/ruby/3.1.2/gems/google-protobuf-3.21.12-x86_64-darwin/lib/google/3.1/protobuf_c.bundle
I spent hours looking at what this error means and found very specific (to some version of Ruby or other libraries) questions like Ruby 2.7.2 google/protobuf_c problem (M1), Ruby: Gem version 3.11.2 doesn't load on Ruby 2.7, and many others.
It's the first time I even hear about Ruby or Jekyll or anything else here and I can't figure out how to properly install these to just make a website on GitHub. I also tried to install Ruby using rvm instead of chruby but that gave the same error. I also tried to install different versions of Ruby, like 3.1.3 and 3.2.0.
When gems have native extensions that need to be compiled it's possible for the gem author to build the extensions in advance and include them in the package so that the gem can install faster than if it were being compiled from scratch. Unfortunately Google has broken this implementation repeatedly.
This has been a problem for about two years with google-protobuf. Google has periodically fixed it and broken it again. They also periodically claim to understand the problem without understanding it and claim to have fixed it without fixing it. And their GitHub issues frequently pass the buck when they're the only ones that can fix it.
Anytime you're dealing with google-protobuf on macOS it's best to ensure that you are compiling it from scratch. This can be done with the --platform argument:
gem install --platform ruby google-protobuf
The platform ruby means don't use any pre-compiled binaries and force compilation from source.
The platform x86_64-darwin means use the pre-compiled binaries for macOS with Intel processors. That's the version that the gem installer identified for your system and used automatically but the error no suitable image found is a macOS error that means this library was not compiled in a way that I can understand.

Installing Ruby version 2.2.4 on Windows 7

I had an old version of Ruby (1.9.3) that I am using with Selenium Webdriver.But I was getting errors while running my script.So I downloaded Ruby installer 2.2.4 version and ran it. Can someone tell me what is the command line steps to fully install it ? I tried "gem update --system" and I get the error "error fetching data". I tried "gem install ruby" and it says "successfully installed rubyzip 1.1.7"
Installing Ruby on Windows is best done by downloading the installer from the Ruby Installer site and executing the binary. There are a few things to look out for:
Make sure the correct Ruby is in your PATH. E.g.:
echo %PATH%
should include a string like C:\Ruby200\bin. The installation path may be different for your version of Ruby. If you are installing a new version, you might need to edit the path using the Windows dialog so that new sessions include it.
Also, read the instructions for installing the Ruby DevKit. You'll need it for installation of gems with native extensions.
Once Ruby is installed correctly you should be able to run ruby -v in a command window to see that the expected version is there.
\

Installing mysql2 gem on Windows 8

I'm trying to install the mysql2 gem on Windows 8 (Ruby 1.9.3 and Rails 4.0.1). I've installed the Devkit and it's working properly, and I'm entering the following:
gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- '--with-mysql-lib="C:\mysql-connector\lib" --with-mysql-include="C:\mysql-connector\include" --with-mysql-dir="C:\mysql-conector"'
I've done this before and it's worked, but for some reason this time it's throwing this bizarre message:
Cannot find include dir at C:\mysql-connector\include;C:\mysql-connector\include;C:\mysql-connector/include;
This is of course in addition to the whole "Could not create makefile for some reason..." message. I'm using the mysql connector that I found through a different post here--Ruby MYSQL2 gem installation on windows 7
Does anyone know how I can fix this? I really need this gem...
I figured this out...
All I had to do was:
gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- '--with-mysql-dir="C:\mysql-connector\"'
Strange though--last time it worked with the code above... Go figure...
I just ran into the exact same issue trying to install mysql2 0.3.14 on Window 64bit, Rails 3.2.15 and Ruby 2.0.0p247. I used a command very simliar to what user2986379 posted and it worked; literally 5 minutes later when I had to rerun the command to fix another issue it stopped working. I was even copying the command from notepad each time so there wasn't a typo. Odd.
Anyway, user2986379's solution of adding quotes to the paths helped me get past the issue, but I was still getting some errors. I ended up modifying the command by removing the single quotes. In case anyone needs it, here's the command I ran:
gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- --with-mysql-dir="C:\mysql-connector"
Lastly, just for completeness, I had to use the version of connector c located here. You can read more about why this is necessary at the bottom of https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/issues/372. It will install fine, but without the special connector_c you might get a segmentation fault when you go to actually use the gem. (Don't forget to grab the libmysql.dll out of that special connector c zip file as well and place it in your ruby bin directory.)

ERROR: While executing gem ... (Zlib::GzipFile::Error) not in gzip format

I am developing a Sencha touch 2 application. I have been following the "Styling the user interface of a Sencha Touch application" tutorial on theming of secha touch applications.
It requires me to install Ruby, Compass and SASS.
I installed Ruby using the installer from rubyinstaller.org.
On executing the following command, I get the expected result which confirms correct installation:
C:\>ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p327 (2012-11-10) [i386-mingw32]
Current source is up to date:
C:\>gem sources
** CURRENT SOURCES **
http://rubygems.org/
Next, since I am behind a proxy, I used the following command to install HAML/Compass:
C:\>gem install -p [proxy:port] compass
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Zlib::GzipFile::Error)
not in gzip format**
Can someone help me? I found solutions such as system update, gem sources update, but everything is up to date on my system.
Edit:
C:\>gem install compass
works perfectly fine on my private system. When I try the same command from my workplace I need to use the proxy as mentioned above and that results in an error.
I assume the ERROR occurs since the web sense at my workplace blocks these downloads.
Solution: I downloaded the required gems: chunky_png, fssm, compass, sass, haml etc.. directly from http://rubygems.org/gems and placed these gems in my local directory.
After this I tried gem install compass. This first searches your local directory. On finding the required gems, installation takes place. Does not require connection to the ruby website.
Note: Run the command from the path where the gems are located
eg: I have placed the gems in C:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems
So I run the following command :
C:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems>gem install compass
I had a similar problem, it worked on my own private laptop, but failed while using a virtual server at work (running Ubuntu 12.10) that used a proxy.
Following the suggestion I found here, from the command line I defined:
export HTTPS_PROXY=proxy-address:proxy-port-number
export HTTP_PROXY=proxy-address:proxy-port-number
and then my gem install package worked fine.

Rake failing to start

I'm having trouble understanding the following error with Ruby's Rake.
C:\>gem install rake
Successfully installed rake-0.8.7
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rake-0.8.7...
Installing RDoc documentation for rake-0.8.7...
C:\>rake
C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:340:in `bin_path': can't find executable r
ake for rake-0.8.7 (Gem::Exception)
from C:/Ruby192/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Running Ruby 1.9.2 for Windows.
Edit: Installing from source yields:
C:\Documents and Settings\XPherior\Desktop\rake-0.8.7\rake-0.8.7>ruby install.rb
<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require': no such file to load --
ftools (LoadError)
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from install.rb:3:in `<main>'
The second error, where you have installed into C:\Documenets And Settings\ is occurring because you cannot install ruby into a folder with a space in the path. It should be installed into c:\Ruby\ c:\Ruby#.#.#\ if you want the version # in the path, or something along those lines.
for the first error: there is a bug in the rubyinstaller.org version of ruby 1.9.2, which is causing this by running "gem install rake".
you can read about the error you're getting, here: http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/show/3677
there are a couple of ways to fix this error:
re-install ruby v1.9.2 and don't run "gem install rake". rake v0.8.7 is built into the ruby v1.9.2 installation, so you don't need to re-install it.
if you do want to manually install it, you can delete the ruby.gempspec file from your ruby installation. this file is located at (rubyinstalldir)\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\specifications
either of these options will fix the problem for you.
i'm not sure which is "better" off-hand... it may be necessary to delete the gemspec file and reinstall rake, to support updates and new versions in the future. i'm not sure, though. we'll find out once rake is updated and we need to install a new version. or, perhaps, the issue will be fixed in the ruby installation by then, and we'll just need to update our ruby install.
I've run into your both errors.
For the first one. Try the solution post at here http://betterlogic.com/roger/2010/11/ruby-1-9-2-rake-woe/.
And for the second error, it's causes by a library update by the ruby 1.9. From the Programming Ruby 1.9, "ftools have been removed (and replaced by fileutils)." I'm not pretty sure but at least that's an explanation.

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