Understanding codeigniter base controller structure - codeigniter

The following is a working example of how my Codeigniter website currently functions:
Model:
<?php
class Default_model extends CI_Model
{
function __construct()
{
// Call the Model constructor
parent::__construct();
}
function get_link()
{
$query = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM links LIMIT 5');
return $query->result();
}
Controller:
<?php
class Home extends CI_Controller {
public function index()
{
$this->load->model('segment1/Page_model');
$data['link'] = $this->Page_model->get_link();
$this->load->view('page_view', $data);
}
}
View:
<h2>Link</h2>
<ul>
<?php if (isset($link)):?>
<?php foreach ($link as $row):?>
<li><?=$row->link?></li>
<?php endforeach;?>
<?php endif;?>
</ul>
I want to begin using a base controller for the above example, and while I've followed a few online examples - I can't quite get it right, and I'd appreciate some guidance...
I autoload the Model, no problem
The View file remains
I alter the config.php file
Controller:
<?php
class Home extends Main_Controller {
public function index()
{
$this->load->model('segment1/Page_model');
$this->load->view('page_view', $data);
}
}
MY_Controller
<?php
class MY_Controller extends CI_Controller
{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
Now, here's where I get stuck - I can't quite figure out exactly what goes in the Main_Controller, and how it's structured...
Main_Controller:
<?php
class Main_Controller extends MY_Controller
{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
//
// WHAT GOES IN HERE?
// SERIOUSLY, HELP!
//
}
}
Clearly, there's one big line of data missing from the original controller...
$data['link'] = $this->Page_model->get_link();
How does it all tie up?

Not exactly sure if I understand your question correctly, but if you want to avoid repeating this line:
$data['link'] = $this->Page_model->get_link();
What you can do is to put that in the constructor and create a public variable where you can store it.
i.e.
Main_Controller:
<?php
class Main_Controller extends MY_Controller
{
public $link;
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('segment1/Page_model');
$this->link = $this->Page_model->get_link();
}
}
Controller:
<?php
class Home extends Main_Controller {
public function index()
{
$this->load->view('page_view', array('link' => $this->link));
}
public function another_page()
{
// you can keep using the value assigned to link in other
// methods without having to call Page_model->get_link() everytime
$this->load->view('page_view', array('link' => $this->link));
}
}

Related

Codeigniter 3 url route with independent controllers

I have created a web application with Codeigniter, and I have a problem at the url, controller and structure level.
I have the following web structure.
http://projectroot/admin
Then I have several sections like:
http://projectroot/admin/users
http://projectroot/admin/profile
http://projectroot/admin/section_tracking
http://projectroot/admin/section_products
etc...
I'm working with sessions and other libraries
Currently I have everything in a single controller called Admin, but I would like to create independent controllers that would be calling each part of the url.
In Admin I have:
class Admin extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->library('My_PHPMailer');
$this->load->library('session');
}
public function index(){
if($this->session->userdata('login')){
if($this->session->userdata('urlnow')){
$url = $this->session->userdata('urlnow');
redirect($url);
}else{
redirect('admin/index');
}
}else{
$data = array();
$data['usererror'] = $this->session->flashdata('usererror');
$data['passerror'] = $this->session->flashdata('passerror');
$data['message'] = $this->session->flashdata('message');
$this->load->view('admin/index', $data);
}
}
...
public function users() {
code....
}
public function profile() {
code....
}
public function section_tracking() {
code....
}
public function section_products() {
code....
}
My idea is that the controller folder contains something like this:
admin.php
users.php
profile.php
section_products.php
section_visits.php
Creating independent Admin extends classes (user, profile, section_tracking and section_products) as independent controllers outside of admin, with a structure similar to this:
users.php
class Users extends Admin {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->library('My_PHPMailer');
$this->load->library('session');
}
public function index(){
code here...
}
}
profile.php
class Profile extends Admin {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->library('My_PHPMailer');
$this->load->library('session');
}
public function index(){
code here...
}
}
How can I do it? I don't want to use HMVC, I just want with MVC native.
Thank you
In your application/controllers/admin folder...Make following files
Admin.php
Users.php
Profile.php
Section_products.php
Section_visits.php
Then make call to each files like this...
http://projectroot/admin/users
http://projectroot/admin/profile
http://projectroot/admin/section_tracking
http://projectroot/admin/section_products
etc...
And here you want to extends admin controller.so make Admin_controller.php by extending CI_Controller in application/core. Your `Admin' controller must be like this....
class Admin_controller extends CI_Controller
{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
Then always extends Admin_controller.CI_Controller automatically extended.

creating a model and controller to get category list from db using codeigniter

1.models/calists.php // My model file
Model file here i get the category list from database to the controller
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Catlists extends CI_Model
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->load->database(); //load database
}
public function getCategories()
{
$query = $this->db->get_where('category',array('status'=>'Enable'));
if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
{
return $query->result();
}
else
{
return array();
}
}
}
?>
2.controllers/catlist.php // controller file
Controller to get the data from model
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Catlist extends CI_Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('catlists');
}
public function catlist()
{
$data['catlist'] = $this->catlists->getCategories();
$this->load->view('home', $data);
}
}
In header am printng the categories list
print_r($data['catlist']);
I am not sure what error you are getting here, but when you are loading model in controller, first letter should be capital.
$this->load->model('Catlists');
$data['catlist'] = $this->Catlists->getCategories();
In header you have to call
print_r($catlist);
The file name must match the class name.
For example
if your class is this:
class User_model extends CI_Model {
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
}
Your file will be this:
application/models/User_model.php
Here in you case your model name is
models/Calists.php
So your model file be
Model Calists.php
class Calists extends CI_Model {
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function getCategories()
{
$query = $this->db->get_where('category',array('status'=>'Enable'));
if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
{
return $query->result();
}
else
{
return array();
}
}
}
And you call this model file in you controller like this
Controller
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('calists');
}
CodeIgniter anatomy of model.

Variable from controller not send to view in CodeIgniter

I am using HMVC with CodeIgniter.
I have this in my testmodule controller:
public function index()
{
$this->view_data['main_content'] = 'frontpage';
$this->load->view('template', $this->view_data);
}
And this in my view template.php of that controller that is loaded by this controller:
<?php
$this->load->view('includes/header');
$this->load->view($main_content);
$this->load->view('includes/footer');
?>
but, when I var_dump($main_content) in the view and die() it shows null instead of frontpage
How, come? I don't get it at all.
If you want to use $this->view_data you have to declare $view_data as a property first (at the top of your controller):
class TestModule extends CI_Controller
{
public $view_data = array();
public function index()
{
// Now you can use $this->view_data in this function:
$this->view_data['main_content'] = 'frontpage';
$this->load->view('template', $this->view_data);
}
}

HMVC Module Error - Undefined property: model

So I'm getting the error: Undefined property: badge_progress::$bp_model.
I don't understand what's going on. Here is my code:
Controller:
<?php
// Badge Progress Module
class badge_progress extends CI_Controller
{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('bp_model');
$data['dotpoints'] = $this->bp_model->dotpoints('1');
$this->load->view('bp_view', $data);
}
}
?>
Model:
<?php
class bp_model extends CI_Model {
function dotpoints($badge_id) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM course_topic_dotpoints WHERE badge_id = ".$badge_id);
if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {
return $query->result();
}
}
}
?>
Ah fixed it! Didn't realise that the main controllers (controllers outside of the module directory) also needed to be extending "MX_Controller" instead of "CI_Controller".
Class names must begin with an uppercase letter.
class Badge_progress extends...
class Bp_model extends...
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/controllers.html
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/models.html
update:
You shouldn't have the logic you need as a function in your constructor. Create a separate function to process the dotpoints stuff.
<?php
// Badge Progress Module
class Badge_progress extends CI_Controller
{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('bp_model');
}
function dotpoints()
{
$data['dotpoints'] = $this->bp_model->dotpoints('1');
$this->load->view('bp_view', $data);
}
}
Also, you are missing the constructor in your model. Check out those links I posted earlier...

Codeigniter: My controller is not able to access the model

//My controller section
<?php
class Myadmin extends CI_Controller
{
public function _construct()
{
parent::_construct();
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->helper('form');
$this->load->model('adder','',TRUE);
}
public function index()
{
echo " i am about to call the model";
$this->adder->insert_user();
}
}
?>
**//My model section**
<?php
class Adder extends CI_Model {
function_construct() {
parent::_construct();
}
public function insert_user()
{
echo " Hi ,the model is accessed";
}
}
?>
Is it because of "function_construct()"?
It has no space and you should use two _
function _construct(){
parent::_construct();
}
Same in Controller
The problem is the way you load the model in your controller.
In the current version of the CodeIgniter you should do something like this:
//loading the model
$this->load->model('adder', 'fubar');
//accessing it's functions
$this->fubar->function();
for more info see this.
EDIT:
You have defined a _construct() function which must be __construct().
Also you should fix parent::_construct(); to parent::__construct().

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