SecItemCopyMatching returns empty dictionary - macos

For some reason I got an empty dictionary when calling SecItemCopyMatching on OSX 10.8.4. The corresponding item is in the keychain and contains username and password. SecItemCopyMatching founds it (errSecSuccess) but the result dictionary just contains 0 entries. I would expect it to have at least username and password data, so what's wrong with my request?
OSStatus status;
NSMutableDictionary *query = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[query setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
[query setObject:(id)kSecReturnAttributes forKey:(id)kCFBooleanTrue];
[query setObject:#"MyService" forKey:(id)kSecAttrService];
CFDictionaryRef dictRef = NULL;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, (CFTypeRef *)&dictRef);
if (status != errSecSuccess) {
CFStringRef errorRef = SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, NULL);
NSLog(#"%s: %#", __FUNCTION__, (__bridge NSString *)errorRef);
CFRelease(errorRef);
return nil;
}
// --> dictRef empty
if (dictRef != NULL) CFRelease(dictRef);

There is a mistake in the request. I've mixed up key and object.
[query setObject:(id)kSecReturnAttributes forKey:(id)kCFBooleanTrue];
must be
[query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
however as bdash pointed out, it will return only non-encrypted attributes like the username. To get the password there is another request necessary with passing
[query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
So here what I have now:
OSStatus status;
NSMutableDictionary *query = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[query setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
[query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
[query setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
[query setObject:#"MyService" forKey:(id)kSecAttrService];
// get username
CFDictionaryRef dictRef = NULL;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, (CFTypeRef *)&dictRef);
if (status != errSecSuccess) {
CFStringRef errorRef = SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, NULL);
NSLog(#"%s: %#", __FUNCTION__, (__bridge NSString *)errorRef);
CFRelease(errorRef);
return nil;
}
NSString *username = (__bridge NSString *)CFDictionaryGetValue(dictRef, kSecAttrAccount);
CFRelease(dictRef);
// get password
[query removeObjectForKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
[query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
CFDataRef dataRef = NULL;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, (CFTypeRef *)&dataRef);
if (status != errSecSuccess) {
CFStringRef errorRef = SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, NULL);
NSLog(#"%s: %#", __FUNCTION__, (__bridge NSString *)errorRef);
CFRelease(errorRef);
return nil;
}
NSString *password = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(__bridge NSData *)(dataRef) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
CFRelease(dataRef);

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In log I am only getting
result: (
)
which is by NSLog(#"result: %#", result); but nothing from saveInBackgroundWithBlock
Your problem is not with saveInBackgroundWithBlock but your query in findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock is not fetching any result. Please run the same query on prase UI and check if your getting any result over there.

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Thank You.
Hi,
I have found the solution. The code is as below. Hope it helps someone else:)
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Listing entries in a keychain on Mac OS X

I have been playing around with Cocoa for the last couple of days and I was wondering how I would go about listing all Name/Account pairs of a keychain that I created? the little key chain access app that comes with Mac OS X does that, so it must be possible I presume? Is SecItemCopyMatching what I'm looking for? How do I specify the keychain I want to search, though? And what's a service name in this context?
...am I the only one who thinks the Keychain API in Cocoa is absolutely horrible? I have been reading the documentation up and down for the last couple of hours or so and I'm still getting nowhere :-/
you iterate over the items in your keychain with SecItemCopyMatching and access the password with SecKeychainFindInternetPassword or SecKeychainFindGenericPassword.
Iterate over Keychain:
// iterates over keychain and pass every item found by the query to PrintAccount.
static void IterateOverKeychain() {
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CFDictionaryAddValue(query, kSecReturnAttributes, kCFBooleanTrue);
CFDictionaryAddValue(query, kSecMatchLimit, kSecMatchLimitAll);
CFDictionaryAddValue(query, kSecClass, kSecClassInternetPassword);
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CFArrayRef result = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemCopyMatching(query, (CFTypeRef*)&result);
assert(status == 0);
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CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(result));
CFArrayApplyFunction(result, range, PrintAccount, nil);
}
// prints the password for a item from the keychain.
static void PrintAccount(const void *value, void *context) {
CFDictionaryRef dict = value;
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NSLog(#"%#", acct);
}
Print Password:
static void PrintPassword() {
const char *acct = "foo.bar#googlemail.com";
UInt32 acctLen = (UInt32)strlen(acct);
const char *srvr = "calendar.google.com";
UInt32 srvrLen = (UInt32)strlen(srvr);
UInt32 pwLen = 0;
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CFStringRef pwString = CFStringCreateWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault, pw, pwLen, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, NO);
NSLog(#"%s %#", acct, pwString);
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Well, I managed to enumerate over the keychain entries, however the password field is empty. I thought if authorization was required, the program would ask for the keychain password automatically like it usually does?
NSDictionary *query = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)kSecClassInternetPassword, kSecClass,
(id)kCFBooleanTrue, kSecReturnData,
(id)kCFBooleanTrue, kSecReturnAttributes,
kSecMatchLimitAll, kSecMatchLimit,
nil];
NSArray *itemDicts = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)query, (CFTypeRef *)&itemDicts);
if (status)
[MessageBox Show:(NSString*)SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, NULL)];
NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSDictionary *itemDict in itemDicts) {
NSData *data = [itemDict objectForKey:(id)kSecValueData];
NSString *pwd = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSString *acc = [itemDict objectForKey:(id)kSecAttrAccount];
NSString *name = [itemDict objectForKey:(id)kSecAttrLabel];
if(acc != nil) {
NSArray *values = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: (id)name, (id)acc, (id)pwd, nil];
[arr addObject:(id)values];
}
}
[itemDicts release];
NSInteger c = arr.count;
NSString *cnt = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", c];
[MessageBox Show: [arr objectAtIndex:10]];

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