OracleDataSource Connection is null after using it 4 times - oracle

I am trying to use an OracleDataSource connection more than once. In the class, I have set the cacheProperty to 10:
cacheProps.setProperty("MaxLimit", "10");
The class that calls the connection is waiting for a return value so that both calls are not being made at the same time. The class that uses the connection is getting a null pointer with the connection variable at random places in the class. It always happens on the 5th request. Is there some property that I'm unaware of that implies you can only use a connection pool 4 times?
This is the code snippet where the null pointer occurs:
int threadNo = 2;
Connection conn = OraConnODS.getConnection("env " + threadNo);
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement stm = conn.createStatement();
Usually on the second line, and sometimes on the third.

try this query to check how many connections are actually open in oracle
SELECT
'Currently, '
|| (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION)
|| ' out of '
|| VP.VALUE
|| ' connections are used.' AS USAGE_MESSAGE
FROM
V$PARAMETER VP
WHERE VP.NAME = 'sessions'
and see if the count is > 10. If > 10 then you need to post your full code/xml to let us have a look at.

First of all you should try using DB conection pool like C3P0 rather than using datasource directly. This way you will have more control over it.
Anyway, your problem seems to be relation Connection leaks. There might be some stale connections lying around which prevent you from creating more connections. SO next step will be to check how many conections are open [see satya's answer for it]. But then next issue will be to remove stale conections tht will be tough, so i would again suggest DB connection pool.
EDIT: Ok, i can see that you are using connection pool, then try to print total active connections and you will be able to reach the root issue. I faced same issue due to connection leak and crude fix will be to clean connection with brute force [generally Connection pools provide such api, atleast C3P0 does]. Get connection pool log and you will know root cause.

Related

Can MAX_UTILIZATION for PROCESSES reached cause "Unable to get managed connection" Exception?

A JBoss 5.2 application server log was filled with thousands of the following exception:
Caused by: javax.resource.ResourceException: Unable to get managed connection for jdbc_TestDB
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.BaseConnectionManager2.getManagedConnection(BaseConnectionManager2.java:441)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.TxConnectionManager.getManagedConnection(TxConnectionManager.java:424)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.BaseConnectionManager2.allocateConnection(BaseConnectionManager2.java:496)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.BaseConnectionManager2$ConnectionManagerProxy.allocateConnection(BaseConnectionManager2.java:941)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.WrapperDataSource.getConnection(WrapperDataSource.java:96)
... 9 more
Caused by: javax.resource.ResourceException: No ManagedConnections available within configured blocking timeout ( 30000 [ms] )
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.InternalManagedConnectionPool.getConnection(InternalManagedConnectionPool.java:311)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.JBossManagedConnectionPool$BasePool.getConnection(JBossManagedConnectionPool.java:689)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.BaseConnectionManager2.getManagedConnection(BaseConnectionManager2.java:404)
... 13 more
I've stripped off the first part of the exception, which is basically our internal JDBC wrapper code which tries to get a DB connection from the pool.
Looking at the Oracle DB side I ran the query:
select resource_name, current_utilization, max_utilization, limit_value
from v$resource_limit
where resource_name in ('sessions', 'processes');
This produced the output:
RESOURCE_NAME CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION LIMIT_VALUE
processes 1387 1500 1500
sessions 1434 1586 2272
Given the fact that that PROCESSES limit of 1500 was reached, would this cause the JBoss exceptions we experienced? I've also been investigating the possibility of connection leaks, but haven't found any evidence of that so far.
What is the recommended course of action here? Is simply increasing the limit a valid solution?
Usually when max_utilization gets the processes value listener will refuse new connections to database. you can see the errors relates to it in alert log. to solve this in database side you should increase the processes parameter.
hmm strange. is it possible, that exception wrapping in JBOSS hides the original error? You should get some sql exception whose text starts with ORA-. Maybe your JDBC wrapper does not handle errors properly.
The recommended actions is to:
check configured size of connection pool against processes sessions Oracle startup paramters.
check Oracles view v$session, especially columns STATUS, LAST_CALL_ET, SQL_ID, PREV_SQL_ID.
translate sql_id(prev_sql_id) into sql_text via v$sql.
if you application has a connection leak, sql_id and pred_sql_id might point you onto a place in your source code, where a connection was used last (i.e. where it was leaked).

Client application hangs when inserting into table on Oracle using ArrayBinding

Here is our environment:
.Net version: 4.5
Database: Oracle 12.1.0.2 (odp.net)
We are using LLBL "Adapter" but I don't think that has anything to do with the issue
LLBLGen Pro version: 4.1
Llbl Gen Pro Runtime: 4.1.13.1213
When we do an Insert(always into different tables which we are using for the short period and then removing) we use the following code:
int numRecords = strings.Count();
var insertCmd = "insert into " + tableName + " (StringField) values (:StringField)";
var oracleCommand = new OracleCommand();
oracleCommand.CommandText = insertCmd;
oracleCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
oracleCommand.BindByName = true;
oracleCommand.ArrayBindCount = numRecords;
oracleCommand.Parameters.Add(":StringField", OracleDbType.NVarchar2, strings.ToArray(), ParameterDirection.Input);
// this is an LLBL adapter. Like I said, I think the issue is below the LLBL layer.
this.adapter.ExecuteActionQuery(new ActionQuery(oracleCommand));
When the database is getting hit hard with multiple of these inserts in parallel, we get the following error and the insert call never returns from the database.
WG_6.Index_586.TVD: An exception was caught during the execution of an action query: ORA-24381: error(s) in array DML
ORA-12592: TNS:bad packet
ORA-12592: TNS:bad packet
ORA-12592: TNS:bad packet
ORA-12592: TNS:bad packet
ORA-03111: break received on communication channel
ORA-03111: break received on communication channel
ORA-03111: break received on communication channel
On the database, using Toad's session browser, I can see that the "Current Statement" is correct.
insert into schemaX.tableY(StringField) values(:Stringfield)
Under the Waits tab in Toad, there is the following message:
“Waiting for SQL*Net more data from client - waited X hundred seconds, so far” and the X keeps incrementing until we hit our database timeout.
We tried with batches of 1 million and this gave us the best performance for our scenario. However, this hanging issue arose. I then decrease the ArrayBindCount to 500K, 100K, 50K, 10K and then 5K. Only when I used 5K did it stop happening.
A couple of notes:
This happens more frequently when the database is on a different physical machine than the client. When using a local VM, it rarely happens. The network that we are using is generally very reliable with no other noted issues.
From the error message(ORA-12592: TNS:bad packet), it seems that the issue might be on the client and perhaps related to code in the "Oracle.DataAccess.Client"(ODAC) dll.
My next steps for troubleshooting are to use Reflector to debug the call from the ODAC code and also to get more reliable client side tracing while forcing this error to occur.
I had the same situation when trying to insert into an Oracle table using the ArrayBinding.
Using a small number for oracleCommand.ArrayBindCount seemed to improve the frequency of the errors (same like yours) but not completely.
The solution was to use the Managed data access. I suggest you get the latest ODP.NET, add a reference to ManagedDataAccess and change to:
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Types;
This fixed problem in my case and with no need to change anything in the code.

Performance transaction scope against DB2 table

We are trying to track down the cause of a performance problem.
We have a table with a single row that contains a primary key and a counter. Within a transaction we read the value of the counter, increment the value by one and save the new value.
The read and update is done using Entity Framework, we use a serializable transaction scope, we need to ensure that a counter value is read once only.
Most of the time this takes 0.1 seconds, then sometimes it takes over 1 second. We have not been able to find any pattern as to why this happen.
Has anyone else experienced variable performance when using transaction scope? Would it help to drop using transaction scope and set the transaction directly on the connection?
I remember commenting on this question a long time ago, but recently some developers in my shop have started using TransactionScope, and have also run into performance issues. While trying to search for some information, this came up pretty high in the Google Search results.
The issue we ran into was that, apparently chaining commands (INSERTs, etc.) with BeginChain does not work when using a TransactionScope (at least on the version we are running, Client v9.7.4.4 connecting to DB2 z/OS v 10).
I thought that I would leave a workaround for the issue we ran into (slow performance when running lots [1k+] of INSERTs under TransactionScope, but ran fine when the scope was removed and chaining was allowed). I'm not really sure if it would help the original question directly, but there are some options if you look in the IBM.Data.DB2.dll classes that allow you to update rows using a DB2DataAdapter and an underlying DataTable.
Here's some example code in VB.NET:
Private Sub InsertByBulk(tableName As String, insertCollection As List(Of Object))
Dim curTimestamp = Date.Now
Using scope = New TransactionScope
'Something that opens a connection to DB2, may vary
Using conn = GetDB2Connection()
'Dumb query to get DataTable from the ResultSet
Dim sql = String.Format("SELECT * FROM {0} WHERE 1=0", tableName)
Using adapter = New DB2DataAdapter(sql, conn)
Using table As New DataTable
adapter.FillSchema(table, SchemaType.Source)
For Each item In insertCollection
Dim row = table.NewRow()
row("ID") = item.Id
row("CHAR_FIELD") = item.CharField
row("QUANTITY") = item.Quantity
row("UPDATE_TIMESTAMP") = curTimestamp
table.Rows.Add(row)
Next
Using bc = New DB2BulkCopy(conn)
bc.DestinationTableName = tableName
bc.WriteToServer(table)
End Using 'BulkCopy
End Using 'DataTable
End Using 'DataAdapter
End Using 'Connection
scope.Complete()
End Using
End Sub
We have now solved this problem.
The root of the problem was that the DB2 provider does not support transaction promotion. This results in Transaction Scope using MSDTC distributed transactions for everything.
We replaced the use of Transaction Scope with transactions set on the database connection.
Composite services that included the code in the question were then reduced from 3 seconds to 0.3 seconds.

AS400 jdbc connection pool problem

I'm using AS400JDBCConnectionPoolDataSource and AS400JDBCConnectionPool in order to create a connection pool inside my project.
this is my code for creating it:
AS400JDBCConnectionPoolDataSource dataSource = new AS400JDBCConnectionPoolDataSource();
dataSource.setServerName(DEVELOP);
dataSource.setUser(USER);
dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
dataSource.setDriver(DRIVER);
dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
dataSource.setLibraries("*LIBL");
dataSource.setNaming(NAME);
AS400JDBCConnectionPool systemi_jdbc_pool = new AS400JDBCConnectionPool(dataSource);
systemi_jdbc_pool.setMaxLifetime(-1);
systemi_jdbc_pool.setMaxConnections(4);
systemi_jdbc_pool.fill(2);
My problem is that the connection is closed every 2-2.5 hours.. and I can't understand why , the max life time is set to -1 which means taht there is no limit on the time.
What could be the problem? how can I make the connection pool not to disconnect itseld?
Thank's In Advance.
There is an IBM i-specific community at midrange.com. You can try asking your question there.
If you get an answer there, maybe post the answer (or at least a link to the answer) here so others can find the answer as well.
found a solution:
Database Host Server Connections Drop after a Period of Inactivity
You must use systemi_jdbc_pool.setCleanupInterval(miliseconds) to indicate to mantainance thread.

Timeout error trying to lock table in h2

I get the following error under a certain scenario
When a different thread is populating a lot of users via the bulk upload operation and I was trying to view the list of all users on a different web page. The list query, throws the following timeout error. Is there a way to set this timeout so that I can avoid this timeout error.
Env: h2 (latest), Hibernate 3.3.x
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Timeout trying to lock table "USER"; SQL statement:
[50200-144]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:327)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:167)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:144)
at org.h2.table.RegularTable.doLock(RegularTable.java:482)
at org.h2.table.RegularTable.lock(RegularTable.java:416)
at org.h2.table.TableFilter.lock(TableFilter.java:139)
at org.h2.command.dml.Select.queryWithoutCache(Select.java:571)
at org.h2.command.dml.Query.query(Query.java:257)
at org.h2.command.dml.Query.query(Query.java:227)
at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.query(CommandContainer.java:78)
at org.h2.command.Command.executeQuery(Command.java:132)
at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.process(TcpServerThread.java:278)
at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:137)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:543)
at org.h2.command.CommandRemote.executeQuery(CommandRemote.java:152)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:96)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.WrappedPreparedStatement.executeQuery(WrappedPreparedStatement.java:342)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1808)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2228)
... 125 more
Yes, you can change the lock timeout. The default is relatively low: 1 second (1000 ms).
In many cases the problem is that another connection has locked the table, and using multi-version concurrency also solves the problem (append ;MVCC=true to the database URL).
EDIT: MVCC=true param is no longer supported, because since h2 1.4.200 it's always true for a MVStore engine, which is a default engine.
I faced quite the same problem and using the parameter "MVCC=true", it solved it. You can find more explanations about this parameter in the H2 documentation here : http://www.h2database.com/html/advanced.html#mvcc
I'd like to suggest that if you are getting this error, then perhaps you should not be using a transaction on your bulk database operation. Consider instead doing a transaction on each individual update: does it make sense to think of an entire bulk import as a transaction? Probably not. If it does, then yes, MVCC=true or a bigger lock timeout is a reasonable solution.
However, I think for most cases, you are seeing this error because you are trying to perform a very long transaction - in other words you are not aware that you are performing a really long transaction. This was certainly the case for myself and I simply took more care on how I was writing records (either using no transactions or using smaller transactions) and the lock timeout issue was resolved.
For those having this issue with integration tests (i.e. server is accessing the h2 db and an integration test is accessing the db before calling the server, to prepare the test), adding a 'commit' to the script executed before the test makes sure that the data are in the database before calling the server (without MVCC=true - which I find is a bit 'weird' if it is not enabled by default).
I had MVCC=true in my connection string but still was getting error above. I had added ;DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000;LOCK_MODE=0 and problem was solved
I got this issue with the PlayFramework
JPAQueryException occured : Error while executing query from
models.Page where name = ?: Timeout trying to lock table "PAGE"
It ended being an infinite loop of sorts because I had a
#Before
without an unless which caused the function to repeatedly call itself
#Before(unless="getUser")
Working with DBUnit, H2 and Hibernate - same error, MVCC=true helped, but I would still get the error for any tests following deletion of data. What fixed these cases was wrapping the actual deletion code inside a transaction:
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
...delete stuff
tx.commit();
From a 2020 user, see reference
Basically, the reference says:
Sets the lock timeout (in milliseconds) for the current session. The default value for this setting is 1000 (one second).
This command does not commit a transaction, and rollback does not affect it. This setting can be appended to the database URL: jdbc:h2:./test;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000

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