'C:\Program' is not recognized error - windows

I've recently tried changing my environment variables to set paths to javac.exe (among other things). It was working fine until, all of a sudden, I started getting this error. For example, I declared a JAVA_HOME variable to be
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
After which, I add
%JAVA_HOME%\bin
to the PATH variable, but this gives me an error:
'C:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable command or batch file.
This error makes it seem like it's running into problems with the space in "Program Files". This is weird, though, since it wasn't doing this for a good while, then started. Further, there are other variables with spaces in them that work just fine. I've tried deleting the variable and recreating it, putting quotes around JAVA_HOME (which goes to the correct path, but does not find javac.exe correctly)..
Any tips on what I might do?
This is on Windows 7.
EDIT:
The environment variables were set by going Control Panel > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables. The value of the variables were set by copying the address of the folder I want through an Explorer window. I added it to the PATH environment variable by appending the address with a space between the preceding variable and a semicolon at the end, as such:
C:\Users\Demo_User_1\AppData\Roaming\npm; %JAVA_HOME%
where the JAVA_HOME variable is defined as such:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
I test the value of the variable through a command prompt by typing %JAVA_HOME%, and that's where I get the resulting error of "'C:\Program' is not recognized..."
The results of 'set' are as follows:
C:\Users\Demo_User_1>set
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\Demo_User_1\Desktop\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-2013
0717\sdk
APPDATA=C:\Users\Demo_User_1\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
COMPUTERNAME=DEMO_USER_1-HP
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK=NO
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Users\Demo_User_1
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\Demo_User_1\AppData\Local
LOGONSERVER=\\DEMO_USER_1-HP
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=4
OnlineServices=Online Services
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Clien
t\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Program Files
(x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program
Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\
x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Intel\I
ntel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Managem
ent Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engin
e Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Compone
nts\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\Wir
elessCommon\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files
(x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\
Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\nodejs\; C:\Users\Demo_User_1\Desktop\Android\adt-b
undle-windows-x86_64-20130717\sdk/platform-tools; C:\Users\Demo_User_1\Desktop\A
ndroid\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20130717\sdk\tools; %JAVA_HOME%; %ANT_HOME%/bin
; C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\bin; C:\Users\Demo_User_1\AppData\Roaming\np
m; "%JAVA_HOME%"; ;C:\Users\Demo_User_1\Desktop\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86_6
4-20130717\sdk/tools; C:\Users\Demo_User_1\Desktop\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x8
6_64-20130717\sdk/platform-tools
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
PCBRAND=Pavilion
Platform=MCD
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 58 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=3a09
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
PROMPT=$P$G
PSModulePath=C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
SESSIONNAME=Console
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
TEMP=C:\Users\DEMO_U~1\AppData\Local\Temp
TMP=C:\Users\DEMO_U~1\AppData\Local\Temp
USERDOMAIN=Demo_User_1-HP
USERNAME=Demo_User_1
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\Demo_User_1
VS110COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\Tools
\
windir=C:\Windows
windows_tracing_flags=3
windows_tracing_logfile=C:\BVTBin\Tests\installpackage\csilogfile.log

Yet another solution is to do this: C:\Program Files has a short name
C:\Progra~1
in windows.
so simply write Progra~1 instead of the Program Files. {added missing 'r'}

Okay, that makes it clearer.
There are two main problems here.
First of all, the reason you're getting 'C:\Program' is not recognized... is, of course, because it contains spaces. The fact that you have it quoted in the PATH environment variable has no relation to how %JAVA_HOME% is interpreted at the prompt. You have two options.
Quote it when you define the variable, i.e. set JAVA_HOME to "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25"
Quote it when you invoke it. Type "%JAVA_HOME%\bin" at the prompt. Of course, you'll get the "not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file" error unless you end the path with an executable (e.g. "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac.exe"), but you'll see that this way it complains about '"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25"' rather than 'C:\Program'.
Second, you can't use environment variables in the path. You can use environment variables when you set the path at the command prompt. For example,
set PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%
will work, but that's because %JAVA_HOME% is expanded at the command line and PATH is set to the result. If you check the value of PATH, you'll see that it ends with C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25, not %JAVA_HOME%.
Also, if javac.exe is in the bin subdirectory, you'll need to include that in the path, i.e. add ;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\bin to the path.
(BTW, you have %JAVA_HOME% in the path twice, and there's an extra semicolon after the second one.)

Is the path you are setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable in a user variable or a system variable? You cannot use user variables within system variables. So if JAVA_HOME is defined as a user variable and you are adding it to your system path that won't work.
From the output of your set command it looks like %JAVA_HOME% is not being resolved. It should show the expanded version not the one with % signs in.
Add a Path user variable and add %JAVA_HOME%\bin to that. Windows will add your user path to the end of the system path.
You should not need quotes in the JAVA_HOME variable even if it contains spaces.

Even though Adi Inbar is pretty clear on the problem, I think his workaround isn't the best solution, because it tries to patch around the original problem: spaces in the path of your JDK installation.
The best way to solve your problem is actually reinstalling JDK to a space-less path. All other workarounds will cause you headaches in the long run.

just add cd before adding the location
eg:
instead of
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
use
cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
this helped me.

It is very clear that , this is caused due to the blank space. Just add quotes to the phrase it foldername which contains a blank space
C:\"Program Files"\Java\jdk1.7.0_25

if you are Windows 10, Use Browse Folder rather than Edit text. I had similar issue and this got resolved using above method.
Hope this helps!

Reinstall Java and change its installation directory from C:\Program Files\Java\jdk to somewhere in C:\Java\jdk. Avoid to use Program Files folder in installation as space between 'Program' and 'Files' creates problem.
Thanks!!

Related

Which are the preinstalled PowerShell modules and why a cmdlet could be missing in a machine?

During the installation process of our software we use a batch file that replaces some text in some configuration files depending on user's input. The batch file basically calls a PowerShell command to do so:
REM %1 - file name e.g. file.txt
REM %2 - variable placeholder text e.g. {%placeholder%}
REM %3 - text to replace variable placeholder e.g. BLAH
powershell -Command "(gc %1) -replace '%2', '%3' | Out-File -encoding UTF8 %1" || echo ErrorLevel %errorlevel% > injection-bat.err
Some customers report that the batch file is failing. After some research on the failing machines we're able to see that PowerShell does not recognize the "Get-Content" (gc) cmdlet:
The term 'Get-Content' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
By taking a look on the installed PowerShell modules in the failing machine I was able to see that the Microsoft.PowerShell.Management module is not present. However, on all machines we've tested, the module is there (even in a clean fresh Windows installation).
Since I could not find a clear answer on that, I ask it here ...
Why so a basic module (Microsoft.PowerShell.Management) is not present in a Windows machine? Is there a list of "preinstalled" modules in Windows we can assure are always there? Would it be better to somehow install/import those modules using the batch file before using them just to be on the safe side? If this module is preinstalled with Windows, is there a reason why the module could be removed from the machine?
Many thanks in advance.
UPDATE 1:
I was able to find the PS version installed -> 5.1
The module Microsoft.PowerShell.Management is not in the list of available modules (Get-Module -ListAvailable).
UPDATE 2:
Here I answer the questions from #leeharvey1:
Does $Env:PSModulePath list C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules?
Yes
C:\Users\MAN Langenhagen\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
Does C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Management\Microsoft.PowerShell.Management.psd1 exist?
Yes
Is Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management.dll present in your %PATH% (eg, $env:Path -split ';' | % { dir "$_\Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management.dll" -ea silentlycontinue })?
I was not able to execute the command. But a Windows search showed 4 matches of the dll in:
C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management\1.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Management\v4.0_3.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35
C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_microsoft.powershell.commands.management_31bf3856ad364e35_1.0.0.0_none_9fba00a194c2da2a
C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_microsoft.powershell.commands.management_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.1_none_fcfa075fee21fc1f
However, these locations seem not to be part of the PATH (unless recursive).
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\
C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\
C:\WINDOWS\system32
C:\WINDOWS
C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem
C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL
C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT
C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT
C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\
C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
Is a .NET Framework 4 version installed (eg, [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::FrameworkDescription)?
That command returned nothing, however the call [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation] returned:
IsPublic IsSerial Name BaseType
-------- -------- ---- --------
True False RuntimeInformation System.Object

How to run an executable that contains a space in path from command line on Windows 10?

H:\>"H:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe"
'H:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
H:\>"H:\Progra~1\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe"
The system cannot find the path specified.
H:\>H:\Progra~1\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe
The system cannot find the path specified.
I tried using "..." and Progra~1 and both are not working on Windows 10.
What I'm doing wrong?
Short answer: Use & 'C:\path with spaces\app.exe'
Explanation: Just type your path into powershell and use TAB for auto completion when you choose any directory containing spaces. Powershell will automatically insert single quotes 'bla bla' and it will also put an & in front which is needed to treat the string as something that should be executed. Continue completing your path like usual.
The way to do this - and I can't believe I'm just now figuring this out - is to use Windows short names generated for files with non-8dot3 names. To get the path or program name in question, type dir /x <path to program>. It will spit out something like PROGRA~1 for Program Files folder. Of course you have to do that directory by directory, and if you have multiple files/folders with spaces in the name, it's cumbersome. If you want the full path formatted with short names, you can do:
for %I in (*) do echo %~sI
For example, if the file I want to access is C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\License Terms\License_msodbcsql_ENU.txt, I could type:
for %I in ("C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\License Terms\License_msodbcsql_ENU.txt") do echo %~sI
And what I get back is the much easier C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~2\CLIENT~1\ODBC\170\LICENS~1\LICENS~1.TXT.
Annoying that you can't query the whole directory path without using a loop, but it is what it is. Good for aliases.
There may be an easier way with powershell, but I'm pretty sure there isn't from the cmd prompt.
you must be doing something wrong as the double quotes encapsulates the path to the executable including spaces.
To ensure you are doing it correctly, start typing the path to the command and use TAB after F:\Program until you see the correct path, in your case it will automatically do this
"F:\Program Files"
Use your arrow key to go back behind the end quotation and continue the path and use tab until you have reached.
"H:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe"
You can also try and issue it with Start
start "H:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe"
If Your cmd windows is open on the actual System drive where "Program Files" are located, you can run this instead of adding the drive letter as well:
".\Program Files\R\R-3.4.0beta\bin\R.exe"
Or add it to your environment variables with the path, then it should execute with just:
R.exe

Windows BATCH "Can't Find the File Path"

So I was wanting to create a small batch file which runs a command line dialogue and launches various programs when my computer starts up. More for fun then practical uses really. My problem is that windows doesn't seem to be able to find some files despite my opening the file path in command prompt itself and copying the file path. It just gives me a "The system cannot find the file specified error."
Here's the relevant code for the batch file now edited for better readability (sorry about that):
//Works
start "" "C:\Program Files\Rainmeter\Rainmeter.exe"
//Also works
"G:\Steam\Steam.exe"
//Everything below this fails
"C:\Program Files(x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
"C:\Program Files(x86)\Razer\Synapse\RzSynapse.exe"
"C:\Program Files(x86)\eclipse\eclipse.exe"
"G:\Steam\steamapps\common\AdVentureCapitalist\adventure-capitalist.exe"
The first two files, rainmeter and steam, open fine, but everything past that fails. I've tried using both "Filepath" and start "" "Filepath", but neither seems to work. despite both working in the code above.
And, just to clarify, I have double and triple checked the file paths to make sure I didn't get something wrong, but it's just not working.
Thanks for any assistance that can be provided.
If you can provide which ones doesn't open it would be great.
"C:\Program Files(x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
Just like how people mentioned in your post comment there should be a space in between Program Files and (x86)
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
Feel free to make use of env variables.
%programfiles% ==> C:\Program Files
%programfiles(x86)% ==> C:\Program Files (x86)
"%programfiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"

Why does quote location matter in running devenv.com from the windows command line?

I've been putting together a batch script (windows command line), and noticed some strange behavior with quoting paths containing spaces.
To reference locations with spaces (eg c:\Program Files), quotes must be used ("c:\Program Files"). For example, calling MSTest.exe, you would use:
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\MSTest.exe"
If you were going to also reference other programs in that location, you might do something like:
set VSDIR="c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"
%VSDIR%\MSTest.exe
The expanded call to MSTest.exe would look like this:
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"\MSTest.exe
This works as expected. The quotes are stripped, and the system loads MSTest.exe. Great. Now, if I do the same thing for devenv.com:
set VSDIR="c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"
%VSDIR%\devenv.com
The system silently does nothing. No output is sent to standard out or error, and the error level remains at zero. Moving the quote after devenv.com loads the process as normal.
Anyone know why I'd see this behavior? Is it because devenv.com runs in real mode, or is it something about the process itself?

How do I specify C:\Program Files without a space in it for programs that can't handle spaces in file paths?

A configuration file needs position of another file,
but that file is located in "C:\Program Files",
and the path with space in it is not recognized,
Is there another way to specify the location without space in it?
you should be able to use
"c:\Program Files" (note the quotes)
c:\PROGRA~1 (the short name notation)
Try c:\> dir /x (in dos shell)
This displays the short names
generated for non-8dot3 file names.
The format is that of /N with the
short name inserted before the long
name. If no short name is present,
blanks are displayed in its place.
Never hardcode this location. Use the environment variables %ProgramFiles% or %ProgramFiles(x86)%.
When specifying these, always quote because Microsoft may have put spaces or other special characters in them.
"%ProgramFiles%\theapp\app.exe"
"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\theapp\app.exe"
In addition, the directory might be expressed in a language you do not know. http://www.samlogic.net/articles/program-files-folder-different-languages.htm
>set|findstr /i /r ".*program.*="
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
Use these commands to find the values on a machine. DO NOT hardcode them into a program or .bat or .cmd file script. Use the variable.
set | findstr /R "^Program"
set | findstr /R "^Common"
Use the following notations:
For "C:\Program Files", use "C:\PROGRA~1"
For "C:\Program Files (x86)", use "C:\PROGRA~2"
Thanks #lit for your ideal answer in below comment:
Use the environment variables %ProgramFiles% and %ProgramFiles(x86)%
:
I think the reason those suggesting using the C:\PROGRA~1 name have received downvotes is because those names are seen as a legacy feature of Windows best forgotten, which may also be unstable, at least between different installations, although probably not on the same machine.
Also, as someone pointed out in a comment to another answer, Windows can be configured not to have the 8.3 legacy names in the filesystem at all.
There should be a way to use the full c:\program files path directly. Often, it involves encapulating the string in quotes. For instance, on the windows command line;
c:\program files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
will not start Internet Explorer, but
"c:\program files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
will.
The Windows shell (assuming you're using CMD.exe) uses %ProgramFiles% to point to the Program Files folder, no matter where it is. Since the default Windows file opener accounts for environment variables like this, if the program was well-written, it should support this.
Also, it could be worth using relative addresses. If the program you're using is installed correctly, it should already be in the Program Files folder, so you could just refer to the configuration file as .\config_file.txt if its in the same directory as the program, or ..\other_program\config_file.txt if its in a directory different than the other program. This would apply not only on Windows but on almost every modern operating system, and will work properly if you have the "Start In" box properly set, or you run it directly from its folder.
No.
Sometimes you can quote the filename.
"C:\Program Files\Something"
Some programs will tolerate the quotes. Since you didn't provide any specific program, it's impossible to tell if quotes will work for you.
I think that the other posts have answered the question, but just some interesting for your information (from the command prompt):
dir c:\ /ad /x
This will provide a listing of only directories and also provide their "Short names".
You could try to use:
C:\PROGRA~1
As an alternative to the other answers, you can try symbolic links.
Create the symbolic link first and install the application based on the link. (Depending on the case, this may be way easier to do, for instance when the application has n mentions of the target folder throughout its code)
A symbolic link will create something similar to a shortcut to a folder, but seen as an actual folder by other applications.
This is how you do it:
Run cmd as administrator
User this command: mklink /D "C:\LinkToProgramFiles" "C:\Program Files"
And then, you start using "C:\LinkToProgramFiles" in the applications that can't handle spaces. (This link can be seen in Windows Explorer as a folder with the symbol of a shortcut)
Be very careful not to create circular links if you start playing too much with this.
Try surrounding the path in quotes. i.e "C:\Program Files\Appname\config.file"
You can use the following methods to specify C:\Program Files without a space in it for programs that can't handle spaces in file paths:
'Path to Continuum Reports Subdirectory - Note use DOS equivalent (no spaces)
RepPath = "c:\progra~1\continuum_reports\" or
RepPath = C:\Program Files\Continuum_Reports 'si es para 64 bits.
' Path to Continuum Reports Subdirectory - Note use DOS equivalent (no spaces)
RepPath = "c:\progra~2\continuum_reports\" 'or
RepPath = C:\Program Files (x86)\Continuum_Reports 'si es para 32 bits.
Either use the generated short name (C:\Progra~1) or surround the path with quotation marks.
You can just create a folder ProgramFiles at local D or local C to install those apps that can be install to a folder name which has a SPACES / Characters on it.

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