Three.js shading of complex model looks strange - three.js

We have a model created in Blender by subtracting an extruded SVG from a “flat” base using a boolean difference operator. Or in other words, we carved a picture into it. The model renders just fine in Blender, but loading it into our simple, three.js-based web viewer (using the json exporter for Blender), we get some really odd shadows on the surface, and depending on the scale, shiny vertexes.
Here's my light and camera:
camera = window.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, $('main').width() / $('main').height(), 10, 10000);
loader = new THREE.JSONLoader(true);
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1.0);
light.position.set(-30, 30, 100);
light.target.position.set(0, 0, 0);
light.shadowCameraNear = 200;
Can anyone spot whether we did something wrong? And is that a Three-specific issue, or WebGL, or Blender, or our model?
Output (screenshot)
Fiddle

Looking at your fiddle, it seems that your vertexNormals are totally smoothed and thus shading is incorrect.
See here:
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/1258
Does this help?

I'm not sure if this technically counts as a solution, but — worked around the problem by dropping the JSON blender export, and using P3D instead to load .stl directly.

Related

Forge MeshPhongMaterial transparent color

In Forge Viewer I added and I tried to set color for THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry to #384c70 and as Material I used THREE.MeshPhongMaterial(). But there is a problem because that Color is transparent. If I used the same Color in THREEjs sandbox then it was right without transparent. Where is a problem?
I don't need transparent color. This error is also present for other colors not for all.
Thanks.
There is a example of my code:
this.viewer.overlays.addScene("custom-scene");
let plane = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(100, 100);
let material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial();
material.color = new THREE.Color("#384c70");
material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
let mesh = new THREE.Mesh(plane, material);
mesh.position.set(0, 0, 0);
this.viewer.overlays.addMesh(mesh, "custom-scene");
this.viewer.impl.sceneUpdated(true);
This is a kind of a weird bug in Forge Viewer when using a certain kind of color in an overlay. The reason is - the overlay rendering pipeline uses a custom shader logic for turning a specific range of colors into a see-through selection highlight.
It's definitely something the viewer needs to fix but in the meantime, I'd suggest avoiding the overlays and adding your custom geometry using ModelBuilder instead.

Texture looks like one flat color, lacking detail of image, in three js

I am attempting to modify the ThreeJS materials example seen here, and have been fairly successful so far in reverse engineering it in to my own minimalist demo.
The problem comes when I attempt to modify the materials.
I have changed mlib["Orange metal"] to the following:
"Orange metal": new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( {
map: carTexture,
envMap: skyBox,
combine: THREE.MultiplyOperation
} )
carTexture is a reference to the following:
var carTexture = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('texture/blue.jpg');
carTexture.wrapS = carTexture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
carTexture.repeat.set(3,3 );
carTexture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
carTexture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
And while this has changed my final output, the detail in the texture is missing.
For reference: here is the texture file:
Which clearly has a metalic flake texture.
Meanwhile my final product looks like this:
Completely smooth.
Yet, if I add a taurus with the exact same texture, I can see the details quite clearly:
I have played around with the dimensions of the texture file (up to several thousand percent), and the reflectivity of the MeshLambertMaterial, but not been able to see any change at all.
Your model needs UV coordinates.
On a model like this, it will need to be done in 3d software such as 3ds Max, Maya etc.
If you could get your hands on a version of the model which already has the correct UV coordinates set it would save you all the hassle.
Setting up UV coordinates is not so easy on a model like this if you have never done it before.
An alternative may be generate your paint flake in your shader (without using UV) rather than in a texture (I willl soon be attempting this myself for a personal project).
HERE are some youtube videos on UV unwrapping in 3ds Max

Three.js : Image Based Lighting (IBL)

I'm searching to add an IBL to my scene and objects. But I can't find anything on the web. There are some examples with an envMap, but the problem is that with the envMap the object looks like chrome...
I'm trying to have such an effect:
I found that you can use IBL (Image Based Lighting), PRT (Precomputed Radiance Transfer) or PBR (Physically Based Rendering). But I'm unable to know how to use such an effect with three.js.
[EDIT]
After using the new MeshStandardMaterial from the r74dev I'm able to have the following result:
(before)
(after)
But I can't use MeshStandardMaterial and envMap with textures. Either the texture or the MeshStandardMaterial dooesn't work.
Thanks to WestLangley I'm using MeshStandardMaterial:
var objectGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 10, 100, 100 );
material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({envMap : textureSkydome});
(r74dev)
Maybe you can use lightmaps. You can use them with THREE.MeshPhongMterial by setting material.lightmap = someLightmapTexture. Important - you need a second set of UVs in your geometry in order to use lightmaps.
have a look at this example.

ThreeJS texture issue

I have a problem with my Three.js 3D application - at least according to some people I know.
My application rests at [http://176.9.149.205/planungstool/]. Some people who supposedly have the most recent version of Chrome and Firefox, can not see the textured areas. For example, they do not see the roof or front of the 3D house. They do, however, see the non-textured stuff like the tree or the floor.
What's weird is that I don't have that problem and most of the other people I asked do not have it as well. Here is what it should look like and does look like for me: [http://176.9.149.205/planungstool/house.jpg]
Does anyone have an idea what could cause this? Could it be some client-side settings? Or maybe some access control policy?
I'm loading the textures like this:
var myTexture = new THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('gfx/textures/texture.jpg');
And then I just create meshes with lambert material that have this texture as their map.
If you read this and do not know what could cause this error, it would be nice if you could at least tell me if you see the textured areas or not, given you have a recent version of Chrome or Firefox.
I can see the textures on current chrome on mac. I had a similar problem with the canvas renderer (anything textured was invisible). For me I changed from using the ImageUtils.loadTexture to a texture and texture loader and it works.
var texture = new THREE.Texture();
var texLoader = new THREE.ImageLoader();
texLoader.addEventListener( 'load', function(event){
texture.image = event.content;
texture.needsUpdate = true;
} );
texLoader.load('texture.png');
I do however still have problems with a canvas renderer in safari but you appear to only be using the webgl renderer. Hope this helps.

Update function on Three.js

How make an Update function in Three.js, like in Unity3d?
I mean, that i create an object:
var torus = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.TorusKnotGeometry(60,20,100),
reflectionMaterial
);
and when i click on the body, i change a reflectionMaterial. But the image don't change, i see a not changed reflectionMaterial (last figure). Always redrawing a render image???
Thank's for attention. Sorry for my English (I'm from Ukrainian).
P.S.: I work with Three.js onn my netbook and on (not my) notebook. On netbook i don't see a shaders. Why?? Did the Three.js support Shader Model number 3 and 0?
If I understand your question, you are having issues changing a material after you click on something? You may need to change a flag depending on if you already have a material or not, there are some dependencies - check the link below:
material.needsUpdate = true;
There is an article on How to update things in Three.js

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