How to ignore first and last element in xpath? Couldnt find any example on the internet. I only found that you can use [position()>1] to ignore first element but how i can ignore last too?
Try [position()>1 and position()<last()]
You can use
[postion() < last()]
(if the expression appears in an XML document, for example an XSLT stylesheet, then you'll need to escape the < as <)
Related
I have a few Xpaths as below:
//*[#id="904735f0-bb82-11ea-a473-6d0f51688222"]/div/p
//*[#id="729c0860-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2"]/div/div/div[1]/div/p
//*[#id="2555ab30-bb84-11ea-9e8b-277e7f6208b2"]/div/div/div[1]/div/p
//*[#id="7e100250-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2"]/div/div/div[1]/div/p
//*[#id="811727d0-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2"]/div/div/div[1]/div/p
All of the above are used to extract text from a single web page since text is located at different view--ports, but I wish to find a single xpath to extract text for all of them. Is it possible to use 'and' and multiple ID's to extract all of it through one xpath?
Any other suggestions would be appreciate.
You can use the or operator for the last four.
And the merge-nodes operator | to add the first one.
So to select all 5 expression in one, use the following expression:
//*[#id="904735f0-bb82-11ea-a473-6d0f51688222"]/div/p | //*[#id="729c0860-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2" or #id="2555ab30-bb84-11ea-9e8b-277e7f6208b2" or #id="7e100250-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2" or #id="811727d0-a71d-11ea-b994-53a3e91a35c2"]/div/div/div[1]/div/p
A shorter and more generic solution could be :
(//div/div/div[1]/div/p|//div/p)[parent::*[string-length(#id)=36 and substring(#id,24,1)="-"]]
First part with () is used to specify the end of the path. Since #id attributes have the same length, we use it inside the predicate. We also verify the presence of a - at a specific position with substring.
For purposes to automatically replace keywords with links based on a list of keyword-link pairs I need to get text that is not already linked, not a script or manually excluded, inside paragraphs (p) and list items (li) –- to be used in Drupal's Alinks module.
I modified the existing xpath selector as follows and would like to get feedback on it, if it is efficient or might be improved:
//*[p or li]//text()[not(ancestor::a) and not(ancestor::script) and not(ancestor::*[#data-alink-ignore])]
The xpath is meant to work with any html5 content, also with self closing tags (not well-formed xml) -- that's the way the module was designed, and it works quite well.
In order to select text node descendant of p or li elements that are not descendant of a or script elements, you can use this XPath 1.0:
//*[self::p|self::li]
//text()[
not(ancestor::a|ancestor::script|ancestor::*[#data-alink-ignore])
]
Your XPath expression is invalid. You are missing a / before text(). So a valid expression would be
//*[p or li]/text()[not(ancestor::a) and not(ancestor::script) and not(ancestor::*[#data-alink-ignore])]
But without an XML source file it is impossible to tell if this expression would match your desired node.
I have this query //*[#id="test"]/div/[not(contains(.,'/explore'))]
I want to add a second 'not contains' command to this:
//*[#id="test"]/div/[not(contains(.,'/locations'))]
And maybe even a 3rd one. Does anyone know how to do this?
None of what you posted is a valid XPath expression. If you meant to filter the div element so that only div that doesn't contain certain string, say "/explore", is returned, you can do this way instead :
//*[#id="test"]/div[not(contains(.,'/explore'))]
and another XPath example that check if the div doesn't contain any of 2 strings, "/explore" and "/locations" :
//*[#id="test"]/div[not(contains(.,'/explore')) and not(contains(.,'/locations'))]
I am new to xpath expression. Need help on a issue
Consider the following Document :
<tbody><tr>
<td>By <strong>Bec</strong></td>
<td><strong>Great Support</strong></td>
</tr></tbody>
In this I have to find the text inside tags separately.
Following is my xpath expression:
//tbody//td//strong/text();
It evaluates output as expected:
Bec
Great Support
How can I write xpath expressions to distinguish between the results i.e Becand Great Support
It's rather unclear what you're trying to do, but the following should succeed in selecting them separately:
//tbody/tr/td[1]/strong
and
//tbody/tr/td[2]/strong
Note that the text() you had at the end is most likely not needed in this case.
Not sure I understand 100%, but if you're trying to get the text of the first and the second strong tags, you can use position (1 based index)
//tbody/td[position()=1]/strong/text() //first text
//tbody/td[position()=2]/strong/text() //second text
This solution only applies to the current sample though, where your strong tags are inside either the first or second td tag.
Not sure this is what you're looking for... anyway, assuming you're asking to retrieve a node based on its text you can look up for text content by doing something like:
//tbody//td//strong/text()[.="Bec"]
PS
in [.=""] the dot is an alias for text() self::node() (thanks JLRishe for pointing out the mistake).
I have such content of html file:
<a class="bf" title="Link to book" href="/book/229920/">book name</a>
Help me to construct xpath expression to get link text (book name).
I try to use /a, but expression evaluates without results.
If the context is the entire document you should probably use // instead of /. Also you may (not sure about that) need to get down one more level to retrieve the text.
I think it should look like this
//a/text()
EDIT: As Tomalak pointed out it's text() not text
Have you tried
//a
?
More specific is better:
//a[#class='bf' and starts-with(#href, '/book/')]
Note that this selects the <a> element. In your host environment it's easy to extract the text value of that node via standard DOM methods (like the .textContent property).
To select the actual text node, see the other answers in this thread.
It depends also on the rest of your document. If you use // in the beginning all the matching nodes will be returned, which might be too many results in case you have other links in your document.
Apart from that a possible xpath expression is //a/text().
The /a you tried only returns the a-tag itself, if it is the root element. To get the link text you need to append the /text() part.