Missing standard C libraries in cl - visual-studio-2010

I have a Windows project that came with a Makefile.vc. I would like to import this into Visual Studio 10.0. My initial effort is to run nmake and invoke the cl.exe compiler.
After getting some paths straights my first run generates this message:
cl /nologo /W3 /O1 -I..\./ -I..\charset/ -I..\windows/ -I..\unix/ -I..\macosx/ /D_WINDOWS /D_WIN32_WINDOWS=0x500 /DWINVER=0x500 /DHAS_GSSAPI /DSECURITY
_WIN32 /c ..\be_all_s.c
be_all_s.c
..\be_all_s.c(6) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h': No such file or directory
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cl.EXE"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
Now I know where the VC stdio.h header is, on my PC it's at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include. So it would be a simple matter to add a -I to the makefile and include this directory.
But durn burn it I don't think I should have to! Other build systems don't make me do this and why doesn't the command line compiler know where its standard headers are installed? So I'm asking if there's a config file, an .ini file or something else that cl reads that tells it where to look for the standard C library. I've been browsing the internet and Visual Studio help with no success.

Just after I posted the question I found the answer.
Start > All Programs > Microsoft Visual 10.0 > Microsoft Visual Studio Tools > Visual Studio Command Prompt
This gives me a command prompt with all the paths, env. variables etc. set.
Why didn't I find that earlier?

Related

make: cl: Command not found

I'm trying to install Google OR-Tools for Java in Visual Studio 2015. When I run make all in the OR-Tools directory, as required, I get
E:\My_files\VS\BC\or-tools_VisualStudio2015-64bit_v6.4.4495>make all
cl /EHsc /MD /nologo /D_SILENCE_STDEXT_HASH_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -nologo /O2 -DN
DEBUG -DUSE_CBC -DUSE_CLP /D__WIN32__ /Iinclude\\src\\windows
/DGFLAGS_DLL_DECL=
/DGFLAGS_DLL_DECLARE_FLAG= /DGFLAGS_DLL_DEFINE_FLAG= /Iinclude /I. -
DUSE_GLOP -
DUSE_BOP -c examples\\cpp\\costas_array.cc /Foobjs\\costas_array.obj
make: cl: Command not found
make: *** [objs\\costas_array.obj] Error 127
I read somewhere to run vcvarsall.bat to set variables, but there is no such file on this path
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat
Plus I'm supposed to run it in Native Tools Command Prompt, but I cannot find this for VS2015, only for VS2017, so I run it in Developer Command Prompt. Might this be the issue?
Apparently, I did not add C++ tools when installing Visual Studio.
File -> New -> Project -> Visual C++ and there's the install option. Maybe it will help someone.

Compile Apache APR on Windows

The end result is I am trying to compile something that requires the APR from Apache on Windows.
Edit: Tried Visual Studio command line tools for VS2013 & VS2014.
Link for SVN checkout shows 404: http://apr.apache.org/anonsvn.txt
so...
From this link http://apr.apache.org/compiling_win32.html I have downloaded the three files. I unzipped them and renames them as the directory structure suggested.
C:\work\apr\
C:\work\apr-iconv\
C:\work\apr-util\
Moved to the apr-util directory and ran the following make command and received the following errors.
Note there is the comment about "Current versions of APR do not need awk..." but the link does not work, does it matter?
Anybody have any luck compiling this, do I need other lib/include/objects?
nmake -f Makefile.win buildall checkall installall clean
Received the following errors:
<clip>
rc.exe /l 0x409 /fo".\Release\libapriconv.res" /i "./include" /i "../apr/include" /d "NDEBUG" /d "API_VERSION_ONLY" .\libapriconv.rc
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.3.9600.17336
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
link.exe #C:\Users\JOHNAT~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm390A.tmp
Creating library .\Release\libapriconv-1.lib and object .\Release\libapriconv-1.exp
if exist .\Release\libapriconv-1.dll.manifest mt.exe -manifest .\Release\libapriconv-1.dll.manifest -outputresource:.\Release\libapriconv-1.dll;2
echo Helper for Post-build step > ".\Release\postbld.dep"
cd ccs
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe" -nologo -f Makefile.win all BUILD_MODE="Win32 Release" BIND_MODE=shared adobe-stdenc.c
Creating library ..\Release\iconv\adobe-stdenc.lib and object ..\Release\iconv\adobe-stdenc.exp
adobe-stdenc.obj : error LNK2011: precompiled object not linked in; image may not run
..\Release\iconv\adobe-stdenc.so : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\link.EXE"' : return code '0x460'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
It's a little late, but here is how I fixed it.
In the build\modules.mk.win makefile change line 221 from
$(SILENT)link $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $*.obj $(API_LIBS) /out:$# \
To
$(SILENT)link $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $*.obj $(MODRES).obj $(API_LIBS) /out:$# \
The shared library target will now read:
.c{$(OUTPUT_DIR)}.so:
$(SILENT)cl $(ALL_CFLAGS) /Fo$*.obj /Yuiconv.h /c $<
$(SILENT)link $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $*.obj $(MODRES).obj $(API_LIBS) /out:$# \
/base:#"..\build\BaseAddr.ref",$(#F)
$(SILENT)if exist $#.manifest \
$(SILENT)mt -nologo -manifest $#.manifest -outputresource:$#;2 \
& del "$#.manifest"
$(SILENT)del "$*.exp" & del "$*.lib"
Source: https://gist.github.com/mkhon/01a1536b01e0065ae799
From the apache-apr project site under heading:
Developer Studio Workspace/Microsoft Development Environment IDE Build::
Open the apr-util/aprutil.dsw workspace, and choose either aprutil or libaprutil (for static or dynamic libraries) with the Release or Debug build as the Active Project. aprutil.dsw causes all related projects to be built.
Maybe you overlooked this statement : choose either aprutil or libaprutil as the Active Project...
Then build the active project.

CMake Intel Fortran Compiler is not able to compile a simple program

I am using CMake to prepare a Fortran project under Windows. I have installed some inlet Fortran compiler with VC2015, and when I cmake have the following error
-- Check for working Fortran compiler: D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/ifc.exe
-- Check for working Fortran compiler: D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/ifc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/CMakeTestFortranCompiler.cmake:54 (message):
The Fortran compiler "D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio
14.0/VC/bin/ifc.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: D:/Dev/plaf/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_f7da8\fast"
"D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe" -f
CMakeFiles\cmTC_f7da8.dir\build.make /nologo -L
CMakeFiles\cmTC_f7da8.dir\build
Building Fortran object
CMakeFiles/cmTC_f7da8.dir/testFortranCompiler.f.obj
"D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\ifc.exe" -c
D:\Dev\plaf\build\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\testFortranCompiler.f -o
CMakeFiles\cmTC_f7da8.dir\testFortranCompiler.f.obj
usage: D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\ifc.exe
[subcommand] [options...]
subcommands:
OBJ Convert an interface file into a dummy object file which can be archived into a static lib.
EMBED Embed an interface file into an existing static lib, producing a new lib.
EXTRACT Extract an embedded interface file from an existing static lib, producing the ifc.
LOCATE Find all embedded interface files and print their offset + size to stdout.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
14.0\VC\bin\ifc.exe"' : return code '0x1'
My understanding of the error (correct me if I am wrong), is that cmake is using the compiler with the wrong flags, hence during the sample program compilation it just doesn't work.
How can I fix that ? (The error seems different from what I have seen in most other posts)
it happened by me when I used MinGW to compile. The solution is to choose "MinGW Makefiles" instead of Visual Studio in the configure of CMake

Qt 4.8.3 Windows 7 Compile Using Visual Studio Express 2012

I'm still new to Qt. In the past I used to download Qt on a computer and install it without any problems and I get immediate access to all Qt SDK resources including QtCreator.
Now, I downloaded Qt SDK 4.8.3 and after some reading I ended up installing Windows SDK 7. Then I extracted Qt files to C:\Qt. I also added C:\Qt\4.8.3\ to the system path. Then I ran configure which is concluded with no errors. Then I attempted to run nmake which failed with the following error:
Generating Code...
link /LIBPATH:"c:\Qt\4.8.3\lib" /LIBPATH:"c:\Qt\4.8.3\lib" /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /BASE:0x67000000 /DEBUG /DLL /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:"tmp\obj\debug_shared\QtCored.intermediate.manifest" /VERSION:4.83 /OUT:....\lib\QtCored4.dll #C:\Users\MELKAM~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm5A03.tmp
Creating library ....\lib\QtCored4.lib and object ....\lib\QtCored4.exp
LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid or corrupt
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
\VC\Bin\amd64\link.EXE"' : return code '0x463'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
\VC\Bin\amd64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'cd' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
Now I have tried the above twice with no luck. Any pointer where should I look? any suggestions are appreciated.
Thanks.
What are you compiling with? MSVC or mingw? If the former, I have found this link incredibly helpful...
http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/2011/02/01/how-to-compile-qt-4-7-with-visual-studio-2010/
I have followed his instructions for 64bit and 32bit builds many times.
Edit: You have your qt build configured for a MSVC2010 (1600) build, so it's looking in the "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\Bin\amd64\nmake.exe" directory, which doesn't exist if you only have MSVC2012 (which is version 11.0).
Qt 4.8 doesn't officially support MSVC2012 (yet?), but if you really want to use 2012 then you can try the suggestions at this link. It's complicated, especially if this is your first source build, but seems do-able if you're willing to tinker with the Qt source code.
I had the same issue. the problem was installing visual studio 2012 on a machine with visual studio 2010.
May be this can help https://stackoverflow.com/a/15132209/1933829
Did you run configure from the 64bit tools command tool in vs?
Did you add -platform win32-msvc2010 to the configure commandline (yes even for 64bit builds you need -win32- )

Errors when compiling library in command line

I am trying to compile this library: http://www.mega-nerd.com/SRC/win32.html . but I am having some trouble. Here's what happens:
C:\libsamplerate-0.1.8>make
1 file(s) copied.
1 file(s) copied.
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
link.exe /nologo /dll /incremental:no /libpath:""C:\Program Files (x86)\
Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"\Lib" /pdb:"libsamplerate-0.pdb" /impli
b:".\libsamplerate-0.lib" /machine:I386 /out:"libsamplerate-0.dll" /def:".\Win32
\libsamplerate-0.def" ".\src\samplerate.obj" ".\src\src_linear.obj" ".\src\src
_zoh.obj" ".\src\src_sinc.obj"
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'Files.obj'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
\VC\BIN\link.exe"' : return code '0x49d'
Stop.
I run vcvars32.bat prior to attempting to compile, I think I have all the right folders in my path variable, but I'm new to this so I'm not entirely sure. What am I doing wrong?
You are having a quoting issue with the line:
/libpath:""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"\Lib"
Should be:
/libpath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\Lib"
You get error: "LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'Files.obj'"
Because the linker thinks you are adding file "Files" as one of input libraries.
This comes from "C:\Program Files (x86)" (see the "Files"?) ;-)
Check if kb 815645 doesn't help:
You receive a "fatal error LNK1181" error message when you build a Managed C++ application
fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'C:\Program.obj'
Scenario 2:
The linker error LNK1181 may also occur if you add an unqualified file to the Additional Dependencies project property, and that file does not exist in any of the search directories that are defined in the LIB environment variable or the /LIBPATH project property.
You may add the directory that contains library file to the LIBPATH to resolve the problem:
In Solution Explorer, right-click the project, and then click Properties.
In the Property Pages dialog box, expand Linker, and then click General.
In the Additional Library Directories field, specify the required library path.

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