Run Applescript with Growl 2.1 Rules - applescript

Currently, I have a flow set up that results in a file -- 'cb.txt' -- being added to my Dropbox. I get a Growl notification with the Application Name 'Dropbox' and the Note Title 'cb.txt added'. I want the 'cb.txt added' notification to run an applescript that will copy the text from cb.txt to my clipboard. The rules for Growl's notification can be found here.
Here is the applescript I want to run (when I run it by itself via Applescript, it successfully adds the contents of cb.txt to the clipboard):
set the_file to "HardDrive:Users:Me:Dropbox:Folder:cb.txt"
set the_text to (do shell script "cat " & quoted form of (POSIX path of the_file))
set the clipboard to the_text
I have saved this file to ~/Library/Application Scripts/com.Growl.GrowlHelperApp as an apple script. I have also saved another version using this code:
using terms from application "Growl"
on perform action with notification
ignoring case
if notification's app name is Dropbox then
if notification's note title contains "cb.txt added" then
set the_file to "Macintosh HD:Users:Caleb:Dropbox:Apps:CBApp:cb.txt"
set the_text to (do shell script "cat " & quoted form of (POSIX path of the_file))
set the clipboard to the_text
end if
end if
end ignoring
end perform action
end using terms from
The previous script does not do anything when run. I have this saved as Rules.scpt:
using terms from application "Growl"
on evaluate notification with notification
--Rules go in here
--Ultimately return what you want Growl to do with the notification
end evaluate notification
end using terms from
Obviously, I'm a bit stuck. If anybody could give me advice on how to get my working applescript code to run when I receive a specific Growl notification, I would appreciate it!

You can use app name but if you do not put quotes around a string the it is seen as a variable.
If the variable is not declared before you try and access it/use it you will get an error.
This is what is happening to you. You can see this in the Consol.app
18/08/2013 11:46:11.961 Growl[89225]: completion error: Error
Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "The operation couldn’t be
completed.... .../Library/Application
Scripts/com.Growl.GrowlHelperApp/Rules.scpt: execution error: The
variable Dropbox is not defined. (-2753) }
Putting the string Dropbox in quotes will fix this.
Here is a working test I used.
using terms from application "Growl"
on evaluate notification with notification
if notification's app name contains "Image File" then
if notification's note title contains "jpeg Error" then
do shell script "echo " & quoted form of note type of notification & " > ~/notification.txt "
end if
end if
if notification's app name is "Dropbox" then
if notification's note title contains "cb" then
set the_file to ("cb.txt") as string
set the_text to (do shell script "cat ~/Dropbox/" & quoted form of the_file)
set the clipboard to the_text
do shell script "echo " & quoted form of the_text & " > ~/dbnotification.txt "
end if
end if
end evaluate notification
end using terms from
This also shows you how to test for different rules
NOTE**
Normally I would get the users home folder with:
set homePath to (path to home folder from user domain) as text
But there seems to be a bug in growl that returns a growl folder
com.Growl.GrowlHelperApp/Rules.scpt: execution error: cat:
/Users/USERNAME/Library/Containers/com.Growl.GrowlHelperApp/Data/Dropbox/cb.txt:
No such file or directory (1)

Related

How to start a .command script from a mac automator app

I'm trying to create a mac "app" using automator that basically calls a .command file to do all the work. The command file will be in the same dir as the .app but i'm falling at the first which is - get the current directory of the .app file thats been clicked to determine the file location of the .command file.
i've tried
SCRIPTPATH="$( cd "$(dirname "$0")" ; pwd -P )"
echo "-- $SCRIPTPATH"
This just returns my users director - basically ~
The app itself is in a dir on the Desktop example: ~/Desktop/foo/my.app
I've also tried
here="`dirname \"$0\"`"
echo "cd-ing to $here"
cd "$here" || exit 1
neither work.
ultimately i need to call my.command to run the command but need to know its actual position - or even relative to the app so that it'll fire. currently i get the error that it can't find the my.command as its not located in the root of my user account (since i wont have control over where it can be placed on the end users machine).
Any pointers on what i can do to solve this much appreciated.
Note: To answer - why am i using an app which has a terminal script to call a .command which is essentially a script - basically because if you do it this way a terminal doesn't actually pop up.. which for this demo is what i need to happen.
As you did not include explicit details of your Automator workflow, saved as an application, I'm presenting the following as an example of how to have and Automator app, e.g. my.app, execute the e.g. my.command script file, that which is located in the same folder as e.g. my.app is.
For the purpose of the example, I created a folder named foo on my Desktop, in which my.app was saved along with the my.command script file.
The Automator application workflow uses a Run AppleScript action to accomplish the goal.
Replace the default code with the following example AppleScript code:
set myCommandFilename to "my.command"
set myAppPathAlias to path to me
tell application "System Events"
set myDirName to POSIX path of container of myAppPathAlias
set myCommandFilePathname to myDirName & "/" & myCommandFilename
set myCommandFilenameExists to exists file myCommandFilePathname
end tell
if myCommandFilenameExists then
try
do shell script myCommandFilePathname's quoted form
on error eStr number eNum
display dialog eStr & " number " & eNum ¬
buttons {"OK"} default button 1 ¬
with title "File I/O Error..." with icon stop
end try
else
display dialog "A necessary file, ' " & myCommandFilePathname & ¬
"', is missing!" buttons {"OK"} default button 1 ¬
with title "Missing File..." with icon stop
end if
Note: Change my.command to the actual filename. The rest of the example AppleScript code should not need to be modified.
If my.app is launched and the my.command script file is not in the same folder as my.app, then an error message will be displayed, e.g.:
If my.app is launched and the my.command script file doesn't have its executable bit set, then this error message will be displayed, e.g.:
Also, if the my.command script file does not exit cleanly, it too will display an error message, e.g.:
The content of the error message will vary based on the content of the e.g. my.command script file, how it's coded and how it fails. This example is worst case scenario in that it lets you know something failed, but not what failed.
Note: The example AppleScript code is just that and does not contain any additional error handling as may be appropriate. The onus is upon the user to add any error handling as may be appropriate, needed or wanted. Have a look at the try statement and error statement in the AppleScript Language Guide. See also, Working with Errors.

"Do Shell Script" command in applescript works in script editor but not in my cocoa applescript application

So I made a script in applescript that uses the "do shell script" command to run a terminal command for google apps manager (if you dont know what that is,it isnt important). I am making a cocoa applescript application and wanted to include this script in the functionalities. The script basically resets passwords for users.
Below I have provided the script in script editor and in xcode. The problem I am running into is that the script works just fine when I run it through script editor but it doesn't work when I run it in xcode. The error is as follows in bold.
--
2015-08-11 18:49:03.205 DMA Tech Team[16153:1910832] *** -[AppDelegate Passwordreset:]: python: can't open file 'Users/Nikhil/Desktop/gam/gam.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory (error 2)
The weird thing is that my "gam" directory and "gam.py" file are all definitely in the correct place so there shouldn't even be an error.
I was wondering if there is something special I have to do for this that is different in applescript obj c than in just plane applescript?
Note "CTN" is just a email address. checkEmail() is a function that checks to see if that email entered already exists, it is not the reason for the error.
Script in Script Editor
set User to short user name of (system info)
display dialog "What is the ctn?" default answer ""
set theCTN to text returned of result
display dialog "What is the new password?" default answer ""
set thePassword to text returned of result
do shell script "python Users/" & User & "/Desktop/gam/gam.py update user " & theCTN & " password " & thePassword
Script in Xcode's app delegate
on Passwordreset_(sender)
set User to short user name of (system info)
set theCTN to RESETPASSIND_CTN's stringValue() as text
set thePassword to RESETPASSIND_PASSWORD's stringValue() as text
do shell script "python Users/" & User & "/Desktop/gam/gam.py update user " & theCTN & " password " & thePassword
end Passwordreset_
Thanks!!
You are using a relative pathname (Users/...) instead of an absolute path (/Users/...)
XCode projects tend to start in an obscure project build directory.
Presumably (I haven't checked) the Script Editor is starting in "/".

Remove multiple PDF passwords with workflow or applescript in a folder

How do I remove passwords from multiple PDF files using Applescript or by creating a Workflow in OS X?
My scenario is that I have multiple password protected PDF files in a folder. I know the passwords for all, which is same. I want to be able to run a Workflow on this folder so that all PDFs inside it are unlocked by the workflow.
OR run an Applescript shell code on all these files at once
I also preferably want to be able to create a way where putting / moving / pasting any PDF in the folder automatically unlocks it :)
Help appreciated !!
Update:
I have tried pdftk. The following code works awesome in Terminal, once pdftk is installed
pdftk secured.pdf input_pw foopass output unsecured.pdf
Now I want to be able to create a workflow that runs this command on selected files or on all the files in a folder
The AppleScript command to execute a shell script is do shell script...
So something like this:
do shell script "pdftk secured.pdf input_pw foopass output unsecured.pdf"
should work.
At this point I see 2 options:
write an AppleScript script that ask the user for the folder or get it from the Finder selection and then execute the command for each file in the folder;
write an Automator workflow that get the files from the folder using already available actions and then attach a new action that execute the AppleScript script.
For option 2 you can set an Automator workflow as in the following image.
Have you heard of "Folder Actions"? It's a way to attach an applescript to a folder so that whenever a new file is added to the folder the applescript is run. A quick google search turned up this which will give you directions on how to set it up. You can do more google searching if you still have questions.
Here's an applescript you can use with folder actions. I didn't test it but it should work (it's basic code). This will do its stuff on only pdf files. Other files you add to the folder will be left alone. NOTE: you have to put in your values for the first 4 variables of the script.
Good luck.
on adding folder items to theFolder after receiving theItems
-- enter your values here
set pdftkPosixPath to "/usr/bin/pdftk"
set pWord to "foopass"
set appendedName to "_unlocked" -- text to append to the file name
set shouldTrash to true -- true or false, move the locked file to the trash after unlocking?
set fContainer to theFolder as text
repeat with anItem in theItems
try
tell application "System Events"
set fName to name of anItem
set fExt to name extension of anItem
end tell
if fExt is "pdf" and fName does not contain appendedName then
set baseName to (text 1 thru -5 of fName) & appendedName & ".pdf"
set newPath to fContainer & baseName
do shell script (quoted form of pdftkPosixPath & space & quoted form of POSIX path of anItem & " input_pw " & quoted form of pWord & " output " & quoted form of POSIX path of newPath)
if shouldTrash then
tell application "Finder" to move anItem to trash
end if
end if
end try
end repeat
end adding folder items to
EDIT: here's how you can ask for a password. Note that if you want to see the text then remove "with hidden answer".
display dialog "Enter a password:" default answer "" with icon note with hidden answer
set theAnswer to text returned of the result
if theAnswer is not "" then set pWord to theAnswer

AppleScript: problems reading from a file

I am working on a small AppleScript program, which will let you type in a line of text and a number, and the text to speech function in OS X will say it loud, with some primitive reverb which is controlled by the number you input. (Study my code for details.)
Everything works out fine, except for one thing. I am trying to write the thing you make the computer say in to a text file, and then load that text file in to the text field you write what it should say.
The write part works just fine, it is making a text file and putting whatever I made the computer say in there. The problem is with the read.
As it is now, the read part looks like this:
try
open for access prevSFile
set defToSay to (read prevSFile)
end try
Nothing happens at all. If I try to remove the 'try', it gives me the error -500, and the program stops.
Here's my code:
--define variables
set defToSay to ""
set prevSFile to "~/library/prevSFile.txt"
--Fetch info from save file:
try
open for access prevSFile
set defToSay to (read prevSFile)
end try
--Display dialoges:
display dialog "What do you want to say?" default answer defToSay
set whatToSay to the text returned of the result
display dialog "How many times do you want to overlay it?" default answer "5"
set overlays to the text returned of the result
--Create/edit save file:
do shell script "cd /"
try
do shell script "rm " & prevSFile
end try
do shell script "touch " & prevSFile
do shell script "echo " & whatToSay & " >> " & prevSFile
--Say and kill:
repeat overlays times
tell application "Terminal"
do script "say " & whatToSay
end tell
delay 0.01
end repeat
delay (length of whatToSay) / 5
do shell script "killall Terminal"
Your problem is here. AppleScript paths do not use "/" and AppleScript certainly doesn't know "~".
"~/library/prevSFile.txt"
Here's what that part of the code should be...
set prevSFile to (path to home folder as text) & "Library:prevSFile.txt"
try
set defToSay to (read file prevSFile)
end try
Now that you have the proper path for AppleScript you need to fix the paths for the shell commands. Note that you do not need to rm and touch a file every time. Just use ">" when you redirect the echo command and that will overwrite the file. You also need to use the "quoted form" of paths in case there's spaces.
do shell script "echo " & quoted form of whatToSay & " > " & quoted form of POSIX path of prevSFile
However you're doing a lot of unnecessary stuff in that script. Here's how I would write your code. Good luck.
property whatToSay : ""
property numberOfTimes : 5
--Display dialoges:
display dialog "What do you want to say?" default answer whatToSay
set whatToSay to the text returned of the result
repeat
display dialog "How many times do you want to overlay it?" default answer (numberOfTimes as text)
try
set numberOfTimes to the (text returned of the result) as number
exit repeat
on error
display dialog "Please enter only numbers!" buttons {"OK"} default button 1
end try
end repeat
repeat numberOfTimes times
say whatToSay
end repeat

Applescript Shell Script Progress

I am creating an applescript that creates a backup image of the /Users folder in Mac Os X. I would like to do one of two things:
Either display a barber pole progress bar while the shell script is running with an option to quit.
Display a dialog box while the script is running with an option to quit.
I have tried doing the shell script with the /dev/null but that ignores all output. I would like to save the output and display it in a dialog for the user.
Here is my code:
set computername to (do shell script "networksetup -getcomputername")
set fin to ""
set theIcon to note
tell application "Finder"
try
set folderalias to "/Users"
set foldersize to physical size of folder (alias ":Users") --(info for folderalias)
set foldersize to (round ((foldersize / 1.0E+9) * 100)) / 100
on error
tell application "System Events"
set foldersize to (round (((get physical size of folder ":Users" as text) / 1.0E+9) * 100)) / 100
end tell
end try
end tell
display dialog "User profile backup utility" & return & return & ¬
"The computer name is: " & computername & return & return & ¬
"The '/Users/' directory size is: " & "~" & foldersize & " GB" & return & return & ¬
"Would you like to backup the '/User' directory now?" & return ¬
buttons {"Cancel", "Backup Now"} default button "Backup Now"
set comd to "hdiutil create ~/Desktop/" & computername & ".dmg -srcfolder /test/"
set fin to do shell script (comd) with administrator privileges
display dialog fin
Displaying a progress bar dialog is not possible with on-board AppleScript (i.e. Standard Additions), but this can be achieved using Shane Stanley’s ASObjC Runner, a scriptable faceless background application which provides, among many over useful functions, a set of progress dialog related commands. Once downloaded onto your system,
tell application "ASObjC Runner"
reset progress
set properties of progress window to {button title:"Abort Backup", button visible:true, message:"Backing up the '" & (POSIX path of folderalias) & "' directory.", detail:"There are " & foldersize & " GB of data to backup – this might take some time.", indeterminate:true}
activate
show progress
end tell
try -- to make sure we destroy the dialog even if the script error out
<your backup operation here>
end try
tell application "ASObjC Runner" to hide progress
will show an indeterminate progress bar (or “barber pole”) while the backup operation runs – at least if it is synchronous (as shell commands called from AS are). As to the output of your shell command, that is automatically returned by the do shell script command – in your code, it is assigned to fin [code lifted more or less wholesale from the ASObjC Runner documentation].
ASObjC Runner can be embedded into an AppleScript application (save your script as an application in AppleScript Editor) by putting it into the bundle’s Resources folder (in Finder, select Show Package Contents in the context menu) and using the path to resource command to call it inside a using terms from block – the documentation I linked to above has details and example code, but, crucially, contains one critical error: your tell statement needs to use the POSIX path to the Resources bundle (tell application (POSIX path of (path to resource "ASObjC Runner.app"))).
A few remarks on your code:
there is a more elegant way to get an alias to the /Users folder:
path to users folder
– no need for hardwiring and calls to Finder. You can then get the shell compatible path to that by using POSIX path of, or, if you need it quoted, quoted form of POSIX path of of it.
I’d recommend using only System Events to get the physical size – unlike Finder, it works in the background. That will allow you to get rid of the tell application "Finder" and try … catch blocks (not sure what you meant to achieve by that one anyway – if you were reacting to error -10004, that is because round does not like to be put inside a tell block).
No need to initialize fin to an empty string – you will get a return value from do shell script.
Speaking of your do shell script, you need to quote the computerName variable of it will break on spaces in that name.
theIcon is never used.
You might want to use display alert instead of display dialog for the user confirmation, as it has a nice emphasis on the first part of the message.
There are a lot of unnecessary parentheses in the code – AppleScript needs some of these to delimit semantic command blocks, but not all of them…
All together mean your code can be modified to:
set computerName to do shell script "networksetup -getcomputername"
set folderAlias to path to users folder
tell application "System Events" to set folderSize to physical size of folderAlias
set folderSize to round(folderSize / 1.0E+9 * 100) / 100
display alert "User profile backup utility" message ¬
"The computer name is: " & computerName & return & return & ¬
"The '" & (POSIX path of folderAlias) & "' directory size is: " & "~" & folderSize & " GB" & return & return & ¬
"Would you like to backup the '" & (POSIX path of folderAlias) & "' directory now?" & return ¬
buttons {"Cancel", "Backup Now"} default button "Backup Now"
set shellCmd to "hdiutil create ~/Desktop/'" & computerName & "'.dmg -srcfolder /test/"
-- progress bar dialog display initialization goes here
try
set shellOutput to do shell script shellCmd with administrator privileges
end try
-- progress bar dialog hiding goes here
display dialog shellOutput
Although not as pretty as kopischke's suggestion, a quick and dirty way to get progress information is to run the command in the terminal itself.
set comd to "hdiutil create -puppetstrings '~/Desktop/" & computername & ".dmg' -srcfolder '/test/'"
tell application "Terminal" to do script comd

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