Combining Sass mixin selectors [duplicate] - sass

This question already has answers here:
Styling a specific set of input types in a reusable way with Sass
(2 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I'm trying to figure out if it's at all possible to combine mixin selector strings. I don't believe this is possible in the context of my code, but I could very well be missing something!
Let's say I have the following scss:
// Apply a set of rules to input form fields.
#mixin input-form-fields {
input:not([type="hidden"]),
textarea {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to button form fields.
#mixin button-form-fields {
button, button {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to select form fields.
#mixin select-form-fields {
select {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to all form fields.
#mixin all-form-fields {
#include input-form-fields {
#content;
}
#include button-form-fields {
#content;
}
#include select-form-fields {
#content;
}
}
Basically the all-form-fields mixin will call other mixins, thus generating the same set of rules for different selectors.
If I compile the following code:
#include all-form-fields {
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
I would get something like:
input:not([type="hidden"]),
textarea {
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
button,
.button {
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
select {
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
This is not ideal, I would love it if I could combine those selectors.
Does anyone have any ideas on how I could possibly combine the selector strings returned by the 3 different mixins?

If you don't mind storing your selectors in strings, you could define different field types using variables:
$input-form-fields: "input:not([type=hidden]), textarea";
$button-form-fields: "button";
$select-form-fields: "select";
Your then define your mixins with interpolated strings like so:
// Apply a set of rules to input form fields.
#mixin input-form-fields {
#{$input-form-fields} {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to button form fields.
#mixin button-form-fields {
#{$button-form-fields} {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to select form fields.
#mixin select-form-fields {
#{$select-form-fields} {
#content;
}
}
// Apply a set of rules to all form fields.
#mixin all-form-fields {
#{$input-form-fields},
#{$button-form-fields},
#{$select-form-fields} {
#content;
}
}
As a result, #include all-form-fields will result in
input:not([type=hidden]), textarea,
button,
select {
margin-bottom: .5em; }

Related

SASS select class that was chained to parent

I have the following HTML <div class="parent green"></div>
The green class may or may not be added. It is dynamic. It may also be another name.
In SASS how do I give properties to a .child element of parent when class green is chained to it?
I tried:
.parent {
.child {
.green & {
color: green;
}
}
}
It doesn't work.
I also tried the following which works but I am looking for something similar to the sass above. The code will become repeatable below because I have to add child each time for every dynamic class.
.parent {
&.green {
.child {
color: green;
}
}
}
I'm trying to get a structure like this if possible with sass:
.parent {
.child {
.green & { /* when .parent.green */
color: green;
}
.blue & { /* when .parent.blue */
color: blue;
}
.text-align-right & { /* when .parent.text-align-right */
text-align: right;
}
etc...
}
}
& is treated as parent selector reference in Sass, because of this your code doesn't work since it refers wrong selector.
Use of & directly will not help here, but your goal can be achieved by using mixins, for example:
#mixin child($class) {
&.#{$class} {
.child {
#content;
}
}
}
.parent {
#include child(green) {
color: green;
}
#include child(blue) {
color: blue;
}
#include child(text-align-right) {
text-align: right;
}
}
This piece of code produces result that you want to get, you can check in by yourself on sassmeister.

How to use this Sass Flexbox mixin provided by a theme

I am using Drupal FortyTwo theme. In the FortyTwo base-theme there is a flexbox mixin provided see below:
#mixin flex-order($number) {
order: #{$number};
}
#mixin flex-align($align) {
#if $align == 'start' or $align == 'end' {
align-items: flex-#{$align};
} #else {
align-items: #{$align};
}
}
#mixin flex-flow($direction: none, $wrap: none) {
#if $wrap != none {
flex-wrap: #{$wrap};
}
#if $direction != none {
flex-direction: #{$direction};
}
}
#mixin flex-grow($value) {
flex-grow: #{$value};
}
#mixin flex-shrink($value) {
flex-shrink: #{$value};
}
#mixin flex-child($value) {
flex: #{$value};
}
#mixin flex($wrap: none, $justify: none, $align: none, $flow: none, $direction: none, $inline: none) {
#if $inline != none {
display: inline-flex;
} #else {
display: flex;
}
#if $direction != none {
flex-direction: #{$direction};
}
#if $wrap != none {
flex-wrap: #{$wrap};
}
#if $align != none {
align-items: #{$align};
}
#if $justify != none {
justify-content: #{$justify};
}
}
I am updating the theme. I can't figure out how to use this mixin? In the old theme there is e.g. this part:
#my-block {
html.flexbox & {
#include flex;
#include bvp(flex-direction, column);
}
div.content {
html.flexbox & {
#include bvp(flex, 1);
}
position: relative;
}
}
Also I have to get rid of the bvp mixin. How do I add flexbox here the proper way using above flexbox mixins?
So as you saw, we have a series of mixins.
The last one should be be most helpful, but from playing around with it in Code Pen, I'm not convinced it actually works correctly. And some of the others aren't especially helpful.
For example, we can see that #mixin flex-order simply spits out the order flexbox property with whatever number we pass to it.
So this:
#my-box {
#include flex-order(2);
}
Outputs this:
#my-box {
order: 2;
}
Well unless you just want a visual reminder that order only relates to flex items, that's not exactly helping you much as you could have just as easily done order: 2 in your SCSS in the first place.
The same thing applies to the mixins flex-align, flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-child.
So being that the single-property mixins aren't super useful and the last mixin seems broken, I would recommend just specifying your flex properties as needed in your SCSS and maybe using the flex-flow mixin if you want.
#mixin flex-flow
The flex-flow flexbox property requires two values: one for flex wrapping, and one for flex direction. In the mixin, it outputs that shorthand property as two separate properties, or it outputs only the property you pass to it if you only pass one property, that way you don't end up with an invalid CSS rule.
So this:
#my-box {
#include flex-flow(wrap, column);
}
#my-other-box {
#include flex-flow(wrap);
}
Outputs this:
#my-box {
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: column;
}
#my-other-box {
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
That way you have two acceptable CSS rules. Otherwise if you actually used the flex-flow property, you'd get:
#my-box {
flex-flow: wrap column; /* invalid; flex-direction must come first */
}
#my-other-box {
flex-flow: wrap; /* invalid; missing flex-direction */
}
Final example
Your final SCSS could look something like this, after removing the bvp mixin and specifying the individual flex properties without mixins, as I initially recommended.
#my-block {
html.flexbox & {
#include flex-flow(row, wrap);
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
div.content {
html.flexbox & {
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
position: relative;
}
}

SCSS How to change order of rendering included mixins

This is a hard question, so I am aware that no one may come up with solution, but that's the problem I really need to solve in my framework.
I have a screen() mixin written in SCSS, which takes $size as an argument, to return any #content wrapped in a media query.
The problem occurs when one element #includes multiple screen() mixins, because resulting media queries will overwrite each other in the same order as they were included. How can I make sure the resulting media queries will be rendered in the correct order (biggest screen to smallest), even if I forget to include them in the right order?
http://sassmeister.com/gist/951520fa83d1e1c69c9d
#mixin screen(
$size: null
){
#if $size == md {
#media (max-width: 1024px) {
#content;
}
}
#if $size == sm {
#media (max-width: 768px) {
#content;
}
}
#if $size == xs {
#media (max-width: 320px) {
#content;
}
}
}
/* output should be 1024, 768, 320 */
.screen {
&:before {
// this should be included as the Last one
#include screen(xs){
content: "xs";
}
#include screen(sm){
content: "sm";
}
// this should be included as the First one
#include screen(md){
content: "md";
}
}
}
I tried to solve that issue by creating placeholder selectors in the right order %media-sm{...}, %media-xs {...}..., and #extend them from the mixin, but #content can't be passed through the #extend directive.
Another solution is a hard one - create an array of keys - sizes, and values - #contents and render them from another function.
No. Sass only does exactly what you tell it to do. If you want your styles to appear in a specific order, write them in that specific order.
Might be easier to pass in the media width you are trying to target:
#mixin media($width) {
#media only screen and (max-width: $width) {
#content;
}
}
#include media(320px) {
background: red;
}

Passing arguments from a mixin to a content block

This open issue in the Sass queue seems to imply passing arguments to #content is not a feature yet, but Susy 2 seems to be able to do this. Tracking down how it's done is a bit of a rabbit hole though and I haven't figured it out yet. Perhaps someone can shed some light with a straightforward example? I want to create a custom mixin that will inherit a layout passed from susy-breakpoint() using a custom map.
Example: Defining a 4 column layout in a global Sass map, will return a width of 100% when a span of 4 is specified inside susy-breakpoint()'s #content. When a custom layout of 8 cols is passed to directly tosusy-breakpoint() via the $layout argument, the nested span() mixin picks up the new layout. But a custom nested mixin will not pick up the new layout. Why?
#import 'susy';
$susy: (
columns: 4,
);
#mixin inherit-layout($layout: 4) {
columns: $layout;
}
#include susy-breakpoint(30em) {
// nested code uses an 4-column grid from global map
.global-cols {
#include span(4);
#include inherit-layout();
}
}
#include susy-breakpoint(48em, $layout: 8) {
// nested code uses an 8-column grid from $layout
.inherited-cols {
#include span(4);
#include inherit-layout();
}
}
Compiled CSS:
#media (min-width: 30em) {
.global-cols {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
columns: 4;
}
}
#media (min-width: 48em) {
.inherited-cols {
width: 48.71795%;
float: left;
margin-right: 2.5641%;
columns: 4;
}
}
Update:
I've discovered that making the default variable for the inherit-value() mixin the value of columns key on the existing $susy map allows the mixin to grab context. But why? And why doesn't it work with a different map or outside of susy-breakpoint()?
See here: http://sassmeister.com/gist/d86e217aca3aa8337b83
Susy doesn't pass any arguments to the #content — instead, we change the global variable at the start of the content block, and then change it back at the end:
$example: 4;
#mixin local($local) {
$old: $example;
$example: $local !global;
#content
$example: $old !global;
}
// out here, $example == 4
#include local(12) {
// in here, $example == 12
}

How do I reference the parent selector at the end? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Append the parent selector to the end with Sass
(1 answer)
Closed 7 years ago.
How can I turn this:
.btn-primary {
.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary { ... }
}
into
.btn-primary {
.open .dropdown-toggle& { ... }
}
I keep getting invalid selector after .dropdown-toggle
If you read the complete error, it should say this:
"&" may only be used at the beginning of a compound selector.
However, .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary is the same as .btn-primary.dropdown-toggle. So place the parent selector at the beginning:
.btn-primary {
.open &.dropdown-toggle { color: blue; }
}
As of Sass 3.4, you can do that like this:
.btn-primary {
.open .dropdown-toggle#{&} { color: blue; }
}
No offense, but I'm not sure you understand what is & used for.. Just in case I'm right here is the explanation:
Sometimes it’s useful to use a nested rule’s parent selector in other ways than the default.
For instance, you might want to have special styles for when that selector is hovered over or
for when the body element has a certain class. In these cases, you can explicitly specify where the parent selector should be inserted using the & character.
Example:
p{
background: red;
&:hover{
background: blue;
}
&:active {
background: blue;
}
}
Which will be converted to this:
p {
background:red;
}
p:hover {
background:red;
}
p:active {
background:red;
}

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