Is there a way in elasticsearch to boost the importance of the exact phrase appearing in the the document?
For example if I was searching for the phrase "web developer" and if the words "web developer" appeared together they would be boosted by 5 compared to "web" and "developer" appearing separately throughout the document. Thereby any document that contained "web developer" together would appear first in the results.
You can combine different queries together using a bool query, and you can assing a different boost to them as well. Let's say you have a regular match query for both the terms, regardless of their positions, and then a phrase query with a higher boost.
Something like the following:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"field": "web developer"
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"field": "web developer",
"boost": 5
}
}
],
"minimum_number_should_match": 1
}
}
}
As an alternative to javanna's answer, you could do something similar with must and should clauses within a bool query:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match": {
"field": "web developer",
"operator": "and"
}
},
"should": {
"match_phrase": {
"field": "web developer"
}
}
}
}
}
Untested, but I believe the must clause here will match results containing both 'web' and 'developer' and the should clause will score phrases matching 'web developer' higher.
You could try using rescore to run an exact phrase match on your initial results. From the docs:
"Rescoring can help to improve precision by reordering just the top (eg 100 - 500) documents returned by the query and post_filter phases, using a secondary (usually more costly) algorithm, instead of applying the costly algorithm to all documents in the index."
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/filter-search-results.html#rescore
I used below sample query in my case which is working. It brings exact + fuzzy results but exact ones are boosted!
{ "query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"name": "pala"
}
},
{
"fuzzy": {
"name": "pala"
}
}
]
}}}
I do not have enough reputation to comment on James Adison's answer, which I agree with.
What is still missing is the boost factor, which can be done using the following syntax:
{
"match_phrase":
{
"fieldName": {
"query": "query string for exact match",
"boost": 10
}
}
}
I think its default behaviour already with match query "or" operator. It'll filter phrase "web developer" first and then terms like "web" or "develeper". Though you can boost your query using above answers. Correct me if I'm wrong.
Related
I have a very simple Elastic query mentioned below.
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"bool": {
"minimum_should_match": 1,
"should": [
{
"match": {
"tag": {
"query": "Audience: PRO Brand: Samsung",
"boost": 3,
"operator": "and"
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"tag": {
"query": "audience: PRO brand samsung",
"boost": 2,
"operator": "or"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
I want to know if I add a boost in the query, will there be any performance impact because of this, and also will boosting help if you have a very large data set, where the occurrence of a search word is common.
Elasticsearch adds boost param with default value, IMO giving different value won't make much difference in the performance, but you should be able to measure it yourself.
Reg. your second question, adding boost definitely makes sense where the occurrence of your search words are common, this will help you to find the relevant document. for example: suppose you are searching for query in a index containing Elasticsearch posts(query will be very common on Elasticsearch posts), but you want the give more weight to documents which have tag elasticsearch-query. Adding boosts in this case, will provide you more relevant results.
Assume I have a compound bool query with various "must" and "should" statements that each may include different leaf queries including "multi-match" and "match_phrase" queries such as below.
How can I get the score from individual queries packed into a single query?
I know one way could be to break it down into multiple queries, execute each, and then aggregate the results in code-level (not query-level). However, I suppose that is less efficient, plus, I lose sorting/pagination/.... features from ElasticSearch.
I think "Explanation API" is also not useful for me since it provides very low-level details of scoring (inefficient and hard to parse) while I just need to know the score for each specific leaf query (which I've also already named them)
If I'm wrong on any terminology (e.g. compound, leaf), please correct me. The big picture is how to obtain individual scores from each sub-query inside of a bool query.
PS: I came across Different score functions in bool query. However, it does not return the scores. If I wrap my queries in "function_score", I want the scoring to be default but obtain the individual scores in response to the query.
Please see the snippet below:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"multi_match": {
"query": "...",
"fields": [
"field1^3",
"field2^5"
],
"_name": "must1_mm",
"boost": 3
}
}
],
"should": [
{
"multi_match": {
"query": "...",
"fields": [
"field3^2",
"field4^5"
],
"boost": 2,
"_name": "should1_mm",
"boost": 2
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"field5": {
"_name": "phrase1",
"boost": 1.5,
"query": "..."
}
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"field6": {
"_name": "phrase2",
"boost": 1,
"query": "..."
}
}
}
]
}
}
}```
I have a problem with scoring in elasticsearch. When user enter a query that contains 3 terms, sometimes a document that has two words a lot, outscores a document that contains all three words. for example if user enters "elasticsearch query tutorial", I want documents that contains all these words score higher than a document with a lot of "tutorial" and "elasticsearch" terms in it.
PS: I am using minimum should match and shingls in my query. also they made ranking a lot better, they did not solve this problem completely. I need something like query coordination in lucene's practical scoring function. is there anything like that in elastic with BM-25?
One of the possible solutions could be using function score:
{
"query": {
"function_score": {
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"functions": [
{
"filter": { "match": { "title": "elasticserch" } },
"weight": 1
},
{
"filter": { "match": { "title": "tutorial" } },
"weight": 1
}
],
"score_mode": "sum"
}
}
}
In this case, you would have clearly a better position for documents with more matches. However, this would completely ignore TF-IDF or any other parameters.
i had used multi match phrase when I make search. However I have to put limit result of all math phrase seperately. I mean, I want to take only 2 result for each multi match. I can't find any limit/size attributes. Do you know any solution?
Example Code:
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match_phrase": {
"text": {
"query": " Home is clear and big ",
"slop": 2
}
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"text": {
"query": "365 different company use our system in test",
"slop": 2
}
}
}
]}}
use
{"limit" : 3, "from":0, "query": ...}
The simplest solution is to make to individual searches for each of the conditions. The size parameter can be set to retrieve only the first 2 results for each query.
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-from-size.html
The boolean should query will not distinguish which condition has been satisfied: it returns documents for which at least one of the two conditions holds. The scores for the two matches will be combined into a single score but it will be impossible to tell which s
I'm using Elasticsearch to search names in a database, and I want it to be fuzzy to allow for minor spelling errors. Based on the advice I've found on the matter, I'm using "match" and "fuzziness" instead of "fuzzy", which definitely seems to be more accurate. This is my query:
{ "query":
{ "match":
{ "last_name":
{ "query": "Beach",
"type": "phrase",
"fuzziness": 2
}
}
}
}
However, even though I have numerous results with last_name "Beach" (I know there's at least 100), I also get results with last_name "Beech" and "Berch" in the first 10 hits returned by my query. Can someone help me figure out how to get the exact matches first?
Try changing your query to a boolean query with 2 should queries.
The first one being your current query, and then second being a query that only gives exact matches, then give that one a big boost (like 10.0).
That should get your exact matches on top while still listing your partial matches.
I tried to edit "Constantijn" answer above to include sample based on his answer, but still not appearing (pending approval). So, I will just put a sample here instead...
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"last_name": {
"query": "Beach",
"fuzziness": 2,
"boost": 1
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"last_name": {
"query": "Beach",
"boost": 10
}
}
}
]
}
}
}