How to get attributes of a file using batch file - windows

I am trying to make a batch file to delete malicious files from pendrive. I know that these malicious files uses hidden,read only and system attributes mainly to hide itself from users. Currently i am deleting these files using cmd by removing malicious files attributes then deleting it. Now I am thinking to make a small batch file which can be used to remove these files just by entering the drive letter.
I have found this code in a website to find attributes of a file. But after entering the name of the file the batch file just exits without showing any results.
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
color 0a
title Find Attributes in Files
:start
set /p atname=Name of the file:
if not exist %atname% (
cls
echo No file of that name exists!
echo.
echo Press any key to go back
pause>nul
goto start
)
for /f %%i in (%atname%) do set attribs=%%~ai
set attrib1=!attribs:~0,1!
set attrib2=!attribs:~1,1!
set attrib3=!attribs:~2,1!
set attrib4=!attribs:~3,1!
set attrib5=!attribs:~4,1!
set attrib6=!attribs:~5,1!
set attrib7=!attribs:~6,1!
set attrib8=!attribs:~7,1!
set attrib9=!attribs:~8,1!
cls
if %attrib1% equ d echo Directory
if %attrib2% equ r echo Read Only
if %attrib3% equ a echo Archived
if %attrib4% equ h echo Hidden
if %attrib5% equ s echo System File
if %attrib6% equ c echo Compressed File
if %attrib7% equ o echo Offline File
if %attrib8% equ t echo Temporary File
if %attrib9% equ l echo Reparse point
echo.
echo.
echo Press any key to go back
pause>nul
goto start
can you tell me why this batch file is exiting without showing any results. Or can you give any better batch script for getting attributes of a file.
EDIT
I was able to work the above code only for a single file. As my purpose of my batch file is to remove malicious files by entering the drive letter. How can i use it to find what kind of attributes files are using in a particular drive.
For example:
In cmd we can use this command to find the file attributes of a given drive
attrib *.*
Advance thanks for your help

I tried the bat file (without inspecting the details) and it seems to work fine for me. What I noticed is that it closes instantly if you don't enclose file path with quotation marks - e.g. "file". Example:
Name of the file: path\file.txt // this will close immediately
Name of the file: "path\file.txt" // now it will stay open and display the result
This hopefully solves your problem.
As far as your question in EDIT is concerned, a simple option is to iterate a list of files and execute the batch on each one.
batch1.bat: (%1 refers to the first command-line parameter)
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
echo %1
set atname=%1
for %%i in ("%atname%") do set attribs=%%~ai
set attrib1=!attribs:~0,1!
set attrib2=!attribs:~1,1!
set attrib3=!attribs:~2,1!
set attrib4=!attribs:~3,1!
set attrib5=!attribs:~4,1!
set attrib6=!attribs:~5,1!
set attrib7=!attribs:~6,1!
set attrib8=!attribs:~7,1!
set attrib9=!attribs:~8,1!
cls
if %attrib1% equ d echo Directory
if %attrib2% equ r echo Read Only
if %attrib3% equ a echo Archived
if %attrib4% equ h echo Hidden
if %attrib5% equ s echo System File
if %attrib6% equ c echo Compressed File
if %attrib7% equ o echo Offline File
if %attrib8% equ t echo Temporary File
if %attrib9% equ l echo Reparse point
echo.
echo.
Next, generate a list of all files within a given path (say 'folder' including all subfolders):
dir /s /b folder > ListOfFiles.txt
main.bat (read ListOfFiles.txt line-by-line and pass each line to batch1.bat as a command line parameter):
#echo off
for /f "tokens=*" %%l in (ListOfFiles.txt) do (batch1.bat %%l)
Then, from cmd:
main.bat >> output.txt
The last step generates an output file with complete results. Granted, this can be done in a more polished (and probably shorter) way, but that's one obvious direction you could take.

You're using a for /f loop here, which isn't necessary (and may yield undesired results if the filename contains spaces). Change this:
for /f %%i in (%atname%) do set attribs=%%~ai
into this:
for %%i in ("%atname%") do set attribs=%%~ai

This is dangerous code - but it'll delete read only, hidden and system files.
It should fail to run on c: drive but I haven't tested it. Note that some Windows installs are on drives other than c:
#echo off
echo "%cd%"|find /i "c:\" >nul || (
del *.??? /ar /s /f
del *.??? /ah /s
del *.??? /as /s
)

Related

Recursively change file extensions to lower case

I have a game that I play and mod a lot, and a lot of the files in the game have file extensions that are in all caps, which bothers me quite a bit. I'm trying to change them all to be lowercase, but there are numerous folders in the game files, so I'm having to be very repetitive. Right now, I'm working with this:
cd\program files (x86)\Activision\X-Men Legends 2\Actors
start ren *.IGB *.igb
cd\program files (x86)\Activision\X-Men Legends 2\Conversations\
start ren *.XMLB *.xmlb
cd\program files (x86)\Activision\X-Men Legends 2\Conversations\act0\tutorial\tutorial1
start ren *.XMLB *.xmlb
and so on for each and every folder in the game files. I have a very long .bat file where I just have line after line of this but with a different destination folder. Is there a way to streamline this process so I don't have to manually type out each folder name? Also, is there a line that I could add at the beginning to automatically run as an administrator, so I don't have to make sure to run the .bat file as an administrator each time?
I'm not looking for anything complicated, and I'm very inexperienced with coding other than the small amount of stuff I've been able to search up.
Instead of doing it for each folder, use a for /R loop which loops through all subfolders. I would suggest the following code:
#echo off
:prompt
set /p "extensions=What are the up-case extensions you want to convert to lower-case?: "
if not defined extensions (cls & goto:prompt) else (goto:loop)
:loop
for %%A IN (%extensions%) do (
for /R "custom_folder" %%B IN (*.%%A) do (
ren "%%~fB" "%%~nB.%%A"
)
)
Take a look on this on how to run this batch file as admin. Create another batch file and add the code specified in the accepted answer.
Note: As Stephan pointed out in the comments, you can use %ProgramFiles(x86)% environment variable which is the same thing.
#echo off
setlocal
rem Check if admin.
2>nul >nul net session || goto :runasadmin
rem Start in script directory.
pushd "%~dp0" || (
>&2 echo Failed to change directory to "%~dp0".
pause
exit /b 1
)
rem Ask for directory to change to, else use the script directory if undefined.
set "dirpath=%~dp0"
set /p "dirpath=Dir path: "
rem Expand any environmental variables used in input.
call set "dirpath=%dirpath%"
rem Start in the input directory.
pushd "%dirpath%" || (
>&2 echo Failed to change directory to "%dirpath%".
pause
exit /b 1
)
rem Ask for file extensions.
echo File extensions to convert to lowercase, input lowercase.
echo i.e. doc txt
set "fileext="
set /p "fileext=File extension(s): "
if not defined fileext (
>&2 echo Failed to input file extension.
pause
exit /b 1
)
rem Display current settings.
echo dirpath: %dirpath%
echo fileext: %fileext%
pause
rem Do recursive renaming.
for %%A in (%fileext%) do for /r %%B in (*.%%A) do ren "%%~B" "%%~nB.%%A"
rem Restore to previous working directory.
popd
echo Task done.
pause
exit /b 0
:runasadmin
rem Make temporary random directory.
set "tmpdir=%temp%\%random%"
mkdir "%tmpdir%" || (
>&2 echo Failed to create temporary directory.
exit /b 1
)
rem Make VBS file to run cmd.exe as admin.
(
echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^)
echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~f0""", "", "runas", 1
) > "%tmpdir%\getadmin.vbs"
"%tmpdir%\getadmin.vbs"
rem Remove temporary random directory.
rd /s /q "%tmpdir%"
exit /b
This script is expected to start from double-click.
It will restart the script as admin if not already admin.
It will prompt to get information such as directory to change to and get file extensions i.e. doc txt (not *.doc *.txt). If you enter i.e. %cd% as the directory input, it will be expanded.

Copy a file with batch in a user selected directory

i'm looking for a .bat file that, on opening, ask the user what folder he want to select, then, the batch copy a file (python script) in this folder and execute it
for now i use :
xcopy c:/pythonfiletocopy d:/destinationpath
but i dont find a way to make the user choose the destination folder
any idea ?
thank you
You can request user input using the Set command together with its /P option.
Here's an example which should accept typed or pasted input and should also accept drag and drop for directories not containing spaces:
#Echo Off
Set "_in=" & Set /P "_in=Please provide a directory for the file: "
If Defined _in If Exist "%_in%\" Echo XCopy "C:\pythonfiletocopy" "%_in%"
Pause
I have added an Echo on line 3, if you're happy with the output you can remove that.
I know you said you didn't need one but you could JScript launch a GUI directory browser for input.
Here's an example which may do that:
0</* :
#Echo Off
For /F "Delims=" %%A In ('CScript //E:JScript //NoLogo "%~f0" 2^>Nul'
) Do Echo XCopy "C:\pythonfiletocopy" "%%A"
Pause
Exit /B */0;
var Folder=new ActiveXObject('Shell.Application').BrowseForFolder(0,'',1,'::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}');
try{new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1).Write(Folder.Self.Path)};catch(e){};close();
I have added an Echo on line 4, if you're happy with the output you can remove it and line 5.

Loop through files in a folder and check if they have different extensions

I have a folder that contains files; each document should have .pdf and .xml format. I need to write a BAT file to run from a scheduled task to verify that both documents exist for each.
My logic is:
loop through files in the folder
strip each file to its name without extension
check that same name files exist for both .xml and pdf.
if not mark a flag variable as problem
when done, if the flag variable is marked, send an Email notification
I know how to use blat to sending email, but I'm having trouble to execute the loop. I found a way to get path and file name without extension but can't merge them.
I've used batch files a few time, before but I'm far from an expert. What am I missing?
Here's the code I have so far:
set "FolderPath=E:\TestBat\Test\"
echo %FolderPath%
for %%f in (%FolderPath%*) do (
set /p val=<%%f
For %%A in ("%%f") do (
Set Folder=%%~dpA
Set Name=%%~nxA
)
echo Folder is: %Folder%
echo Name is: %Name%
if NOT EXIST %FolderPath%%name%.xml
set flag=MISSING
if NOT EXIST %FolderPath%%name%.pdf
set flag=MISSING
)
echo %Flag%
pause
There is no need for fancy code for a task such as this:
#Echo Off
Set "FolderPath=E:\TestBat\Test"
If /I Not "%CD%"=="%FolderPath%" PushD "%FolderPath%" 2>Nul||Exit/B
Set "flag="
For %%A In (*.pdf *.xml) Do (
If /I "%%~xA"==".pdf" (If Not Exist "%%~nA.xml" Set "flag=MISSING")
If /I "%%~xA"==".xml" (If Not Exist "%%~nA.pdf" Set "flag=MISSING")
)
If Defined flag Echo=%flag%
Timeout -1
Something like this :
set "FolderPath=E:\TestBat\Test\"
pushd "%FolderPath%"
for %%a in (*.xml) do (
if exist "%%~na.pdf"(
echo ok
) else (
rem do what you want here
echo Missing
)
)
popd
Is this what you want?
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "FolderPath=E:\TestBat\Test\"
echo !FolderPath!
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%f in (`dir !FolderPath! /B`) do (
set /p val=<%%f
For %%A in ("%%f") do (
Set Folder=%%~dpA
Set name=%%~nxA
)
echo Folder is: !Folder!
echo Name is: !name!
if NOT EXIST !FolderPath!!name!.xml set flag=MISSING
if NOT EXIST !FolderPath!!name!.pdf set flag=MISSING
)
echo Flag: !flag!
pause
endlocal
You should reformat your code and keep in mind that the grama for batch file is critical. BTW, if you are trying to update the existing batch variable and read it later, you should enable localdelayedexpansion and use ! instead of %.
Keep it simple:
#echo off
pushd "E:\TestBat\Test" || exit /B 1
for %%F in ("*.pdf") do if not exist "%%~nF.xml" echo %%~nxF
for %%F in ("*.xml") do if not exist "%%~nF.pdf" echo %%~nxF
popd
This returns all files that appear orphaned, that is, where the file with the same name but the other extension (.pdf, .xml) is missing. To implement a variable FLAG to indicate there are missing files, simply append & set "FLAG=missing" to each for line and ensure FLAG is empty initially. Then you can check it later by simply using if defined FLAG.
Note: This does not cover the e-mail notification issue. Since I do not know the BLAT tool you mentioned, I have no clue how you want to transfer the listed files to it (command line arguments, temporary file, or STDIN stream?).
In case there is a huge number of files in the target directory, another approach might be better in terms of performance, provided that the number of file system accesses is reduced drastically (note that the above script accesses the file system within the for loop body by if exist, hence for every iterated file individually). So here is an attempt relying on a temporary file and the findstr command:
#echo off
pushd "E:\TestBat\Test" || exit /B 1
rem // Return all orphaned `.pdf` files:
call :SUB "*.pdf" "*.xml"
rem // Return all orphaned `.xml` files:
call :SUB "*.xml" "*.pdf"
popd
exit /B
:SUB val_pattern_orphaned val_pattern_missing
set "LIST=%TEMP%\%~n0_%RANDOM%.tmp"
> "%LIST%" (
rem // Retrieve list of files with one extension:
for %%F in ("%~2") do (
rem /* Replace the extension by the other one,
rem then write the list to a temporary file;
rem this constitutes a list of expected files: */
echo(%%~nF%~x1
)
)
rem /* Search actual list of files with the other extension
rem for occurrences of the list of expected files and
rem return each item that does not match: */
dir /B /A:-D "%~1" | findstr /L /I /X /V /G:"%LIST%"
rem // Clean up the temporary file:
del "%LIST%"
exit /B
To understand how it works, let us concentrate on the first sub-routine call call :SUB "*.pdf" "*.xml" using an example; let us assume the target directory contains the following files:
AlOnE.xml
ExtrA.pdf
sAmplE.pdf
sAmplE.xml
So in the for loop a list of .xml files is gathered:
AlOnE.xml
sAmplE.xml
This is written to a temporary file but with the extensions .xml replaced by .pdf:
AlOnE.pdf
sAmplE.pdf
The next step is to generate a list of actually existing .pdf files:
ExtrA.pdf
sAmplE.pdf
This is piped into a findstr command line, that searches this list for search strings that are gathered from the temporary file, returning non-matching lines only. In other words, findstr returns only those lines of the input list that do not occur in the temporary file:
ExtrA.pdf
To finally get also orphaned .xml files, the second sub-routine call is needed.
Since this script uses a temporary file containing a file list which is processed once by findstr to find any orphaned files per extension, the overall number of file system access operations is lower. The weakest part however is the for loop (containing string concatenation operations).

How to use ECHO to set a variable in batch

I've been wracking my brain trying to figure out a way to use the ECHO command to set the value of a variable in batch.
I'm aware that you can abuse the FOR command to set command output as a variable.
For example:
for /F "delims=" %%A in ('ipconfig ^| findstr /i IPv4') do (set TestVar=%%A)
However, I cannot figure out a way in which to use the ECHO command as the source command which "set" would use as input for the variable.
Does anybody know if there is a way in which to accomplish this?
Here is more info to help clarify my goal.
The purpose of doing this would be so that I can filter the results of a command via findstr and other commands to strip out the characters which I cannot use in the script. I'd be then assigning this stripped output to a variable.
I am creating a batch script with which to sync the contents of any USB drive plugged into a specific system with a source folder on the system. I am trying to make it "smart" in that it will automatically filter out any network drives, etc. Network drives are assigned via GPO, so I don't want to rely on manually updating a drive list pulled from a text file, since forgetting to update such a file could cause a network drive to be overwritten.
I am already able to accomplish this goal by echoing to a "temp.txt" file and then having the script pull from this temp.txt file.
The other catch is that I'm logging the results of each "sync." I do not want it to create false success logs, so I've compiled the script in such a way that a failed sync (failed robocopy) does not proceed to the logging command which is an echo to a text file (assuming that the failure is of a type that robocopy doesn't run at all, it would still log if robocopy ran).
Here's my script if it helps clarify things, as well as a copy of the one config file that I allow to be present.
SCRIPT:
REM This script relies on the "SyncConfig.txt" file to be present in the same directory as this script in order to run successfully.
REM The "SyncConfig.txt" file specifies which drives are eligible to have their contents synced with the Rockwell VM drive.
echo off
cls
color c
echo THIS SCRIPT WILL EFFECTIVELY WIPE ANY DRIVE THAT IS PRESENT
echo WHICH IS NOT SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED IN THE "SyncConfig.txt"
echo FILE! Press any key to continue or click the "X" to cancel.
pause
color a
set SourceDrive=F:\
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
for /F "skip=6 tokens=*" %%A in (SyncConfig.txt) do (
echo %%A| findstr /i /v "Not Included" > temp.txt
for /F %%B in (temp.txt) do (
robocopy /MIR !SourceDrive! %%B:\
echo %Date% > %%B:\LastSynced.txt
for /F %%C in (temp.txt) do (
dir %%C:| findstr /i "Volume" | findstr /i /v "Serial" >> temp.txt
)
for /F "skip=1 tokens=6,7,8,9,10 delims= " %%C in (temp.txt) do (
echo ------------------- >> SyncLog.log
echo %DATE% %TIME% >> SyncLog.log
echo sync performed for: %%C %%D %%E %%F %%G >> SyncLog.log
)
)
)
del temp.txt
endlocal
"CONFIG FILE" - SyncConfig.txt:
Lines which include the text "Not Included" anywhere in the line will be ignored. This is being used |Not Included
to prevent specific drives (such as mapped network shares) from being overwritten by the sync script. |Not Included
|Not Included
|Not Included
DRIVES: |Not Included
----------- |Not Included
A
B
C Not Included
D Not Included
E Not Included
F Not Included
G
H
I
J
K
L Not Included
M
N
O Not Included
P
Q
R
S Not Included
T Not Included
U Not Included
V
W
X
Y
Z

Removing a "sample.ext.ext2" file that has no "sample.ext" file associated with it

The application creates .mta files (with exactly same name) of all multimedia files in my HDD. What I want to do is to check all sub-folders of root folder if there is no multimedia file associated with some .mta then delete it.
Detailed example. Lets say we have files
01.mp3
01.MP3.mta
02.mkv
02.MKV.mta
03.jpg
03.JPG.mta
04.MP4.mta <<==
As you see the last .mta has no original file. I want to delete last file.
I don't know if it's possible with cmd. But following function doesn't work. Please take a look
For /r %%i in (*.mta) do call :nomta %%i
pause
goto end
:nomta
set stem=%1:.mta=%
set original=%stem%.mta
if not exist %original% do exit /B
if not exist %stem% do del /a /Q %1
goto :EOF
:end
echo done
PAUSE
You can use a for command to do this with dir /a feeding it both hidden and non-hidden filenames. Here's an example:
C:\temp\z\z>attrib *
A C:\temp\z\z\foo.bar.mta
A H C:\temp\z\z\h2.mp4.mta
A C:\temp\z\z\hid.mp4
A H C:\temp\z\z\hid.mp4.mta
A C:\temp\z\z\zoo.bar
A C:\temp\z\z\zoo.bar.mta
C:\temp\z\z>for /f %F in ('dir /b/a *.mta') do if not exist "%~nF" echo %F >> z
C:\temp\z\z>type z
foo.bar.mta
h2.mp4.mta
so replacing the echo with a del should achieve your target.

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