Laravel Controller Subfolder routing - laravel

I'm new to Laravel. To try and keep my app organized I would like to put my controllers into subfolders of the controller folder.
controllers\
---- folder1
---- folder2
I tried to route to a controller, but laravel doesn't find it.
Route::get('/product/dashboard', 'folder1.MakeDashboardController#showDashboard');
What am I doing wrong?

For Laravel 5.3 above:
php artisan make:controller test/TestController
This will create the test folder if it does not exist, then creates TestController inside.
TestController will look like this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\test;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class TestController extends Controller
{
public function getTest()
{
return "Yes";
}
}
You can then register your route this way:
Route::get('/test','test\TestController#getTest');

Add your controllers in your folders:
controllers\
---- folder1
---- folder2
Create your route not specifying the folder:
Route::get('/product/dashboard', 'MakeDashboardController#showDashboard');
Run
composer dump-autoload
And try again

For those using Laravel 5 you need to set the namespace for the controller within the sub-directory (Laravel 5 is still in development and changes are happening daily)
To get a folder structure like:
Http
----Controllers
----Admin
PostsController.php
PostsController.php
namespace Admin\PostsController.php file like so:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controller\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class PostsController extends Controller {
//business logic here
}
Then your route for this is:
$router->get('/', 'Admin\PostsController#index');
And lastly, don't for get to do either composer or artisan dump
composer dump-autoload
or
php artisan dump

For ** Laravel 5 or Laravel 5.1 LTS both **, if you have multiple Controllers in Admin folder, Route::group will be really helpful for you. For example:
Update: Works with Laravel 5.4
My folder Structure:
Http
----Controllers
----Api
----V1
PostsApiController.php
CommentsApiController.php
PostsController.php
PostAPIController:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class PostApiController extends Controller {
...
In My Route.php, I set namespace group to Api\V1 and overall it looks like:
Route::group(
[
'namespace' => 'Api\V1',
'prefix' => 'v1',
], function(){
Route::get('posts', ['uses'=>'PostsApiController#index']);
Route::get('posts/{id}', ['uses'=>'PostssAPIController#show']);
});
For move details to create sub-folder visit this link.

1.create your subfolder just like followings:
app
----controllers
--------admin
--------home
2.configure your code in app/routes.php
<?php
// index
Route::get('/', 'Home\HomeController#index');
// admin/test
Route::group(
array('prefix' => 'admin'),
function() {
Route::get('test', 'Admin\IndexController#index');
}
);
?>
3.write sth in app/controllers/admin/IndexController.php, eg:
<?php
namespace Admin;
class IndexController extends \BaseController {
public function index()
{
return "admin.home";
}
}
?>
4.access your site,egļ¼šlocalhost/admin/test
you'll see "admin.home" on the page
ps: Please ignore my poor English

In Laravel 5.6, assuming the name of your subfolder' is Api:
In your controller, you need these two lines:
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
And in your route file api.php, you need:
Route::resource('/myapi', 'Api\MyController');

Just found a way how to do it:
Just add the paths to the /app/start/global.php
ClassLoader::addDirectories(array(
app_path().'/commands',
app_path().'/controllers',
app_path().'/controllers/product',
app_path().'/models',
app_path().'/database/seeds',
));

php artisan make:controller admin/CategoryController
Here
admin is sub directory under app/Http/Controllers and
CategoryController is controller you want to create inside directory

I am using Laravel 4.2. Here how I do it:
I have a directory structure like this one:
app
--controllers
----admin
------AdminController.php
After I have created the controller I've put in the composer.json the path to the new admin directory:
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
"app/controllers/admin",
"app/models",
"app/database/migrations",
"app/database/seeds",
"app/tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
Next I have run
composer dump-autoload
and then
php artisan dump-autoload
Then in the routes.php I have the controller included like this:
Route::controller('admin', 'AdminController');
And everything works fine.

If you're using Laravel 5.3 or above, there's no need to get into so much of complexity like other answers have said.
Just use default artisan command to generate a new controller.
For eg, if I want to create a User controller in User folder.
I would type
php artisan make:controller User/User
In routes,
Route::get('/dashboard', 'User\User#dashboard');
doing just this would be fine and now on localhost/dashboard is where the page resides.
Hope this helps.

1) That is how you can make your app organized:
Every route file (web.php, api.php ...) is declared in a map() method, in a file
\app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php
When you mapping a route file you can set a ->namespace($this->namespace) for it, you will see it there among examples.
It means that you can create more files to make your project more structured!
And set different namespaces for each of them.
But I prefer set empty string for the namespace ""
2) You can set your controllers to rout in a native php way, see the example:
Route::resource('/users', UserController::class);
Route::get('/agents', [AgentController::class, 'list'])->name('agents.list');
Now you can double click your controller names in your IDE to get there quickly and conveniently.

I think to keep controllers for Admin and Front in separate folders, the namespace will work well.
Please look on the below Laravel directory structure, that works fine for me.
app
--Http
----Controllers
------Admin
--------DashboardController.php
------Front
--------HomeController.php
The routes in "routes/web.php" file would be as below
/* All the Front-end controllers routes will work under Front namespace */
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Front'], function () {
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController#index');
});
And for Admin section, it will look like
/* All the admin routes will go under Admin namespace */
/* All the admin routes will required authentication,
so an middleware auth also applied in admin namespace */
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Admin'], function () {
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::get('/', ['as' => 'home', 'uses' => 'DashboardController#index']);
});
});
Hope this helps!!

This is for laravel 9.
Organize your controllers in subfolder as you wish:
controller
---folder-1
------controllerA
------controllerB
---folder-2
------controllerC
------controllerD
use the controllers in the route file
use App\Http\controllers\folder-1\controllerA;
.....etc
Write your routes as normal
Route::get('/xyz', [controllerA::class, 'methodName']);

I had this problem recently with laravel 5.8 but i underestand I should define controller in a right way like this below:
php artisan make:controller SubFolder\MyController // true
Not like this:
php artisan make:controller SubFolder/MyController // false
Then you can access the controller in routes/web.php like this:
Route::get('/my', 'SubFolder\MyController#index');

In my case I had a prefix that had to be added for each route in the group, otherwise response would be that the UserController class was not found.
Route::prefix('/user')->group(function() {
Route::post('/login', [UserController::class, 'login'])->prefix('/user');
Route::post('/register', [UserController::class, 'register'])->prefix('/user');
});

Create controller go to cmd and the type
php artisan make:controller auth\LoginController

Related

Target class [App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController] does not exist

I am using Laravel9, trying to seperate frontend and backend. I did many replace, like app\Http change to be app\Frontend\Http or app\Backend\Http.
I did the separation before, it worked. Now I cannot login or logout. But welcome page is ok. Maybe this is because the routes file ?
Auth::routes();
All content of routes/web.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::group(
[
'prefix' => LaravelLocalization::setLocale(),
'middleware' => [ 'localeSessionRedirect', 'localizationRedirect', 'localeViewPath' ],
], function()
{
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', [App\Frontend\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');
});
I also did:
composer dump-autoload
php artisan clear-compiled
php artisan route:clear
php artisan cache:clear
not working.
LoginController
<?php
namespace App\Frontend\Http\Controllers\Auth;
use App\Frontend\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Frontend\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
class LoginController extends Controller
...
Auth routes of laravel/ui package is kinda hardcoded within AuthRouteMethods class. This is the part of its method from Github repository
$namespace = class_exists($this->prependGroupNamespace('Auth\LoginController')) ? null : 'App\Http\Controllers';
$this->group(['namespace' => $namespace], function() use($options) {
// Login Routes...
if ($options['login'] ?? true) {
$this->get('login', 'Auth\LoginController#showLoginForm')->name('login');
$this->post('login', 'Auth\LoginController#login');
}
// more code
It ensure that Auth routes will be under "default" namespace of Theme\Http\Controllers. But you may change it if wrap it in a group like
Route::group(['namespace' => 'App\Frontend\Http\Controllers'], function () {
Auth::routes();
});
This way you'll prepend group namespace to it so package will find App\Frontend\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController class and so on for every other auth controller
Note 1 - all controllers should be under Auth namespace and named specifically as defined in a package, you cannot change it to be like App\Whatever\LoginController or Auth\Whatever\Auth\MyLoginController - but you can do it with App\Whatever\Auth\LoginController
Note 2 - this wouldn't work with uncommented protected $namespace = 'App\\Http\\Controllers'; property within RouteServiceProvider class, as it will prepend namespace twice (you will get something like App\Http\Controllers\App\Frontend\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController)

Laravel edit route for basic CRUD application giving 404

I'm trying to set up a basic Laravel 9 CRUD application, and I cannot get the edit route working for the User Controller.
routes/web.php
Route::get('/dashboard', function () { return view('dashboard'); })
->middleware(['auth'])->name('dashboard');
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
Route::controller(UserController::class)->group(function(){
Route::get('user','index')->middleware('auth')->name('cases');
Route::get('user/create','create')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/create','store')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{$id}/edit','edit')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/{$id}/edit','update')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{$id}/delete','destroy')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}','show')->middleware('auth');
});
require __DIR__.'/auth.php';
UserController.php
class UserController extends Controller
{
function edit(int $id)
{
echo 123;
}
I'm getting a 404 NOT FOUND page
Also, why don't I see the stack trace for this error?
Also, in some examples, I've seen people using the model class name as the parameter type in the controller method declaration, such as:
function edit(User $id)
{
echo 123;
}
However, I've also seen other examples using int instead. So which is the correct one?
First, inside your .env filte you should put
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
and change your web.php to:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/dashboard', function () { return view('dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth'])->name('dashboard');
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
Route::controller(UserController::class)->group(function(){
Route::get('user','index')->middleware('auth')->name('cases');
Route::get('user/create','create')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/create','store')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}/edit','edit')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/{id}/edit','update')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}/delete','destroy')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}','show')->middleware('auth');
});
require __DIR__.'/auth.php';
Then, try to run
php artisan route:list
and check if your routes are correct.
And try to remove middlewares inside user files, maybe you do not have login page and it redirects you there.
Be sure you are in the correct url like localhost/user/1/edit
Parameters in routes don't take a starting $. Change all occurrences of {$id} in your routes to just {id}:
Route::controller(UserController::class)->group(function(){
Route::get('user','index')->middleware('auth')->name('cases');
Route::get('user/create','create')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/create','store')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}/edit','edit')->middleware('auth');
Route::post('user/{id}/edit','update')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}/delete','destroy')->middleware('auth');
Route::get('user/{id}','show')->middleware('auth');
});
More on Route Parameters
Edit: you might also want to take a look at Resource Controllers. Something like Route::resource('users', UserController::class); will manage all of the required routes

Laravel Controller not found

I'm learning laravel and I've tried to create a Controller.
I'm really new, so, please, elaborate.
I've used the following command to create the Controller
php artisan make:controller Api/EstadoController
So, EstadoController is under Controllers/Api
I also created a route at api.php
Route::namespace('API')->name('api.')->group(function() {
Route::get('/estados', 'EstadoController#index')->name('estados');
});
EstadoController has index function and correct namespace:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class EstadoController extends Controller
{
public function index(){
return Estado::all();
}
}
Here is the error page:
Changing
API
to
Api
in my route resolved, like route creation.
Route:
Route::namespace('Api')->name('api.')->group(function() {
Route::get('/estados', 'EstadoController#index')->name('estados');
});
Please try to make route like this:
Route::get('/estados', 'Api\EstadoController#index');

laravel can't find controller in subfolder

I'm trying to put the HomeController in a folder called Front. This is Laravel 5.6
So the path to my controller is Controllers/Front/HomeController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Front;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class HomeController extends Controller
{
Then in my routes I have this:
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#index');
As suggested in this Stackoverflow: Laravel Controller Subfolder routing I have tried to add the controller to the subfolder, then run composer dump-autoload yet it doesnt work.
Any suggestions?
you can add all route in group and make prefix for it
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Front'], function () {
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#index');
});
Either specify the prefix in the controller string: 'Front\HomeController#index' (https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/controllers#controllers-and-namespaces)
Or put your route in a group with the namespace: https://stackoverflow.com/a/51800675/7362396 (https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/routing#route-group-namespaces)

Laravel 5 add back routes.php NotFoundHttpException

In the last update to to Laravel 5 they removed the routes.php file in favor of Annotations. I still wish to use the routes.php file though. I read that you simple create the file in app/Http/routes.php and uncomment
//require app_path('Http/routes.php');
Inside the RouteServiceProvider.php file. I tried and I still get the NotFoundHttpException. For the following route.
Route::get('/', 'PagesController#home');
Inside the PagesController
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class PagesController {
public function home()
{
return 'test';
}
}
Can anyone tell me how to re enable it?
After uncommenting //require app_path('Http/routes.php'); you need to run:
php artisan clear-compiled
Otherwise your RouteServiceProvider is compiled and Laravel won't see the change you made in this file source

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