How to parse SOAP headers inside an Endpoint method using Springs - spring

I am using Springs 3. I have a method in an Endpoint class which handles the web service request. The method is annotated with #Action to make it asynchronous. The SOAP request header contains some information (like UUID, Reply Address, etc). I need to be able to access these header information from inside this method.
The Spring WS MessageContext as well as the Apache axis MessageContext seems to be empty, so I am not able to use it inside the method to derive the SOAP header.

With #Action and Reply Address - i am assuming that it is WS-Addressing parameters.
Not sure how you got the MessageContext to be null. I had once was in a similar situation earlier (but was not able to access the MessageContext from the Endpoint method).
I followed the steps mentioned in this website Access Spring WS MessageContext from anywhere.
Once MessageContext is retrieved (hopefully not null), the said parameters can be easily accessed by something like this
SoapMessage sm = (SoapMessage) mc.getRequest();
Iterator<SoapHeaderElement> iter = sm.getEnvelope().getHeader().examineAllHeaderElements();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
SoapHeaderElement she = iter.next();
log.info("\n"+she.getName().getLocalPart()+ " - "+she.getText());
}

For this you can use unmarshalling to get the header variables.
Suppose you have a header like this
<soapenv:Header>
<v2:XHeader>
<v2:name>xxx</v2:srvcName>
<v2:version>1.0</v2:srvcVersion>
<v2:sender>yyy</v2:senderApp>
</v2:XHeader>
</soapenv:Header>
and your aim is to get the values xxx,1.0,yyy inside your endpoint method of the webservice.For this what you have to do is , Create a class say it's name be MyHeader.java so that we will unmarshall the incoming header values to this class.This class will look like
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
#XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
#XmlType(name = "XHeader", propOrder = {
"name",
"version",
"sender"
})
#XmlRootElement(name = "XHeader")
public class MyHeader {
#XmlElement(required = true)
protected String name;
#XmlElement(required = true)
protected String version;
#XmlElement(required = true)
protected String sender;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String value) {
this.name = value;
}
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String value) {
this.version = value;
}
public String getSender() {
return sender;
}
public void setSnder(String value) {
this.sender = value;
}
}
here what i did is, we have created a java class and annoted it with
#XmlRootElement(name = "XHeader")
so that we are telling that the root element of the xml should be XHeader.
Similarly created three variables and annoted with
#XmlElement(required = true)
.Now what to do is inside the endpoint method, you create a jaxbcontext object like
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(MyHeaderType.class);
SoapMessage requestMessage = (SoapMessage) messageContext.getRequest();
SoapHeader reqheader = requestMessage.getSoapHeader();
Iterator<SoapHeaderElement> itr = reqheader.examineAllHeaderElements();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
SoapHeaderElement ele = itr.next();
MyHeaderType headerType=(MyHeaderType)jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(ele.getSource());
System.out.println(esbHeaderType.getName());
System.out.println(esbHeaderType.getVersion());
System.out.println(esbHeaderType.getSender());
}
.and now it will print the values xxx,1.0,yyy

Related

FeignException com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of `org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity`

Any Help please !!
I receive this error when I'm calling my endpoint which call Feign in the background :
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of
`org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize
from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)
at [Source: (BufferedReader); line: 1, column: 2]
This is my endpoint inside Controller :
#RestController
#RequestMapping(Routes.URI_PREFIX)
public class CartoController {
#Autowired
private ReadCartographyApiDelegate readCartographyApiDelegate;
#GetMapping(value = "/cartographies/{uid}", produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public ResponseWrapper<ReadCartographyResponse> readCarto(HttpServletRequest request,
#PathVariable(name = "uid") String uid) {
ResponseEntity<ReadCartographyResponse> result ;
try {
result = readCartographyApiDelegate.readCartography(uid);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new TechnicalException("Error during read Carto");
}
return responseWrapperWithIdBuilder.of(result.getBody());
}
}
Interface ReadCartographyApiDelegate generated automatically by openApi from yaml file :
#javax.annotation.Generated(value = "org.openapitools.codegen.languages.SpringCodegen", date = "...")
public interface ReadCartographyApiDelegate {
default Optional<NativeWebRequest> getRequest() {
return Optional.empty();
}
default ResponseEntity<ReadCartographyResponse> readCartography(String uid) {
getRequest().ifPresent(request -> {
for (MediaType mediaType: MediaType.parseMediaTypes(request.getHeader("Accept"))) {
if (mediaType.isCompatibleWith(MediaType.valueOf("application/json"))) {
String exampleString = "null";
ApiUtil.setExampleResponse(request, "application/json", exampleString);
break;
}
}
});
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
}
This my ReadCartoApiDelegateImpl which implements ReadCartographyApiDelegate interface :
#Service
public class ReadCartographyApiDelegateImpl implements ReadCartographyApiDelegate {
private EcomGtmClient ecomGtmClient;
public ReadCartographyApiDelegateImpl(EcomGtmClient ecomGtmClient) {
this.ecomGtmClient = ecomGtmClient;
}
#Override
public ResponseEntity<ReadCartographyResponse> readCartography(String uid) {
ResponseEntity<ReadCartographyResponse> response = ecomGtmClient.readCartography(uid);
return response;
}
}
This is the feign client :
#FeignClient(name = "ecomGtmSvc", url = "http://localhost/")
public interface EcomGtmClient {
#GetMapping(value = "/read-carto/{uid}")
ResponseEntity<ReadCartographyResponse> readCartography(#PathVariable("uid") String uid);
}
The problem is that ResponseEntity (spring class) class doesn't contain default constructor which is needed during creating of instance. is there Any config to resolve this issue ?
If you want access to the body or headers on feign responses, you should use the feign.Response class. ResponseEntity does not work with feign because it is not meant to. I think it is best if you just return Response from your feign client method. You should then be able to pass the body to the ResponseEntity instance in the Controller.
What is your reason to even use the response-wrapper, i can't really figure that out from your code?
Sadly I couldn't find any documentation on the Response class, but here's the link to the source on GitHub.
https://github.com/OpenFeign/feign/blob/master/core/src/main/java/feign/Response.java
My Suggestion would be
#FeignClient(name = "ecomGtmSvc", url = "http://localhost/")
public interface EcomGtmClient {
#GetMapping(value = "/read-carto/{uid}")
ReadCartographyResponse readCartography(#PathVariable("uid") String uid);
}
#RestController
#RequestMapping(Routes.URI_PREFIX)
public class CartoController {
#Autowired
private ReadCartographyApiDelegate readCartographyApiDelegate;
#GetMapping(value = "/cartographies/{uid}", produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public ResponseWrapper<ReadCartographyResponse> readCarto(HttpServletRequest request,
#PathVariable(name = "uid") String uid) {
ReadCartographyResponse result ;
try {
result = readCartographyApiDelegate.readCartography(uid);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new TechnicalException("Error during read Carto");
}
// I don't know where you get the builder from, so I assume it does something import and is needed
return responseWrapperWithIdBuilder.of(result);
}
}
Of course you'd also have to change all intermediate classes.
The Response Output was the correct Object that I have to put, cause every time I need to check the status from my feign client endpoint to do différent logic
#FeignClient(name = "ecomGtmSvc", url = "http://localhost/")
public interface EcomGtmClient {
#GetMapping(value = "/read-carto/{uid}")
ReadCartographyResponse readCartography(#PathVariable("uid") String uid);
}

Spring #RequestMapping method without #RequestBody

In a Spring Boot Controller method, how do I get the body of a POST? All of the examples I have seen use #RequestBody. How do I get the body without using #RequestBody?
I am writing a method to handle Slack Events. When Slack POSTs an event, the body is in JSON and often contains a "user" key. Depending on the type of event, the value of "user" can either be a string or an object. Because of this, I cannot create a single Class and write
#RequestMapping(path = "/slackRequest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String handleSlackRequest(#RequestBody final SlackRequest slackRequest)
Answer: Implementing the approach suggested by #ChiDov, the solution is to keep the #RequestBody, import
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
define the user field (and a new field to store the 'user' if it is a simple String value) as
#OneToOne
private SlackEventUser user;
private String slackUserId;
and define its Setter method as
#JsonSetter("user")
public void setUser(JsonNode userNode) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
if (userNode.isObject()) {
SlackEventUser slackEventUser = mapper.convertValue(userNode, SlackEventUser.class);
this.user = slackEventUser;
} else {
String userString = mapper.convertValue(userNode, String.class);
this.slackUserId = userString;
this.user = null;
}
}
Updated: I would make your DTO like :
Class SlackRequest{
...
private String eventType;
private JsonNode user;
...
public String getUser(){
return user.asText();
}
}
and in controller:
#RequestMapping(path = "/slackRequest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String handleSlackRequest(#RequestBody final SlackRequest slackRequest){
if(slackRequest.getEventType == "objectEvent"){
SomeObject user = mapper.convertValue(slackRequest.getUser(), SomeObject.class);
// do something with the object
}else{
// do something with the user string
}
}
Get Inspiration from : How to deserialize dynamic field using Jackson?

How to force Jackson deserialize field values to lower case

I have spring application which expose REST endpoint, lets name it "doAction". As the request it consumes object:
class Person{
private String name;
private String email;
}
Some clients can call this endpoint by passing data with different practice of writing words, like:
Peter_1
name = Peter
email = peter#gmail.com (lower case)
Mark_2
name = mark
email = MARK#gmail.com (upper case)
Julia_3
name = julia
email = JuliaToward#gmail.com (camel case)
Is there some approach to force all income data be parsed to lowercase(lets assume all fields are Strings)?
So as a result I desire to have:
Peter_1
name = peter
email = peter#gmail.com
Mark_2
name = mark
email = mark#gmail.com
Julia_3
name = julia
email = juliatoward#gmail.com
Solution for Jackson is appreciated.
Short answer Call toLower in the setter
Here is an example:
class Animal
{
private String name;
public void setName(final String newValue)
{
StringUtils.trimToNull(StringUtils.lowerCase(newValue));
}
}
I also recommend either trimToNUll or trimToEmpty.
If you are using Spring Data Rest with spring mvc and you want all incoming string data to be in lower case then define following
public class StringSerializer extends StdDeserializer<String>{
public StringSerializer() {
this(null);
}
public StringSerializer(Class<String> vc) {
super(vc);
}
#Override
public String deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
JsonToken t = p.getCurrentToken();
if (t==JsonToken.VALUE_STRING){
String receivedValue = p.getText();
if (receivedValue == null)
return null;
else
return receivedValue.toLowerCase();
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
And following:
#Configuration
public class RestDataConfig extends RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration {
#Override
#Bean
public ObjectMapper halObjectMapper() {
ObjectMapper mapper = super.halObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addDeserializer(String.class, new StringSerializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);
return mapper;
}
}

FeignClient: Serialize RequestParam to JSON

I have a spring boot application in which I am trying to use Feign to communicate with a remote service. My #FeignClient is defined as follows:
#FeignClient(name="TEST_SERVICE", url="URL")
#Component
public interface SomeServiceClient
{
#RequestMapping(
method = RequestMethod.POST,
value = "/someService",
consumes = "application/json",
produces = "application/json"
)
SomeServiceResult getServiceResult(
#RequestParam(value = "mode") String mode,
#RequestParam(value = "payload") SomeServicePayload payload
);
}
I would like the payload object of type SomeServicePayload to be serialized into JSON. I expected this to happen automatically, but it does not. Instead, payload is serialized to its fully qualified class name.
Do I need to set a custom encoder/decoder combination for this client? How would I do this?
#FeignClient under the hood used toString() method for bulding request string. The easiest way to create proper request is to override toString() method manually:
class SomeServicePayload{
String payload;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "{\"payload\":\"" + payload + "\"}";
}
}
Or for complex objects by using ObjectMapper:
public class SomeServicePayload{
private String payload;
public String getPayload() {
return payload;
}
public void setPayload(String payload) {
this.payload = payload;
}
private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
#Override
public String toString() {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(this);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
//...
}
return null;
}
}

How to send Java collections containing subclasses to spring controller

I'm trying to send collections to my spring MVC controller:
#RequestMapping("/postUsers.do")
public #ResponseBody ResponseDTO postUsers(#ModelAttribute("mapperList") MapperList mapperList) {
//prints {"users":null}
System.out.println(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(mapperList));
return new ResponseDTO();
}
this is the code posting my users :
public ResponseDTO postUsers(ArrayList<User> users) {
ResponseDTO serverResponse = null;
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// prints {"users":[{"property1":"x","property1":y}]}
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new MapperList(users)));
objectMapper.writeValue(connection.getOutputStream(), objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new MapperList(users)));
//blabla ...
}
and this is the object containing my list :
public class MapperList implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8561295813487706798L;
private ArrayList<User> users;
public MapperList() {}
public MapperList(ArrayList<User> users) {
this.setUsers(users);
}
public ArrayList<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(ArrayList<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
and this is the users type to post:
public abstract class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1811485256250922102L;
private String property1;
private String property2;
public User() {}
public User(String prop1, String prop2) {
// set properties
}
// getters and setters
}
the problem is, when I output the value of the users's array before to post it to the controller, I got the following json value :
{"users":[{"property1":"x","property1":y}]}
but in the controller, when I print what I get from the request body, I only get :
{"users":null}
I also tryed with the annotation #RequestBody instead of #ModelAttribute("mapperList") and a JSONException is displayed :
*A JSONObject text must begin with '{' at 1 [character 2 line 1]\r\n*
My array list of users contains only one user that should be displayed. I don't understand why this doesn't work...
Thanks for any help !
You can chnage your MapperList class definition as public class MapperList extends ArrayList<User>{ ..} you dont need to define any instance variable like private ArrayList users inside MapperList class. Use #Requestbody annotation. You will be able to use MapperList as a ArrayList
Try to use:
public class MapperList{
private List<User> users;
//setter and getter
//toString
}
public class User{
private String property1;
private String property2;
//getter + setter
}
json:
{"users":[{"property1":"x", "property2":"y"}]}
in controller use #RequestBody. In that case Jackson will map your json to ArrayList of users.
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
#RequestMapping("/postUsers.do")
public #ResponseBody ResponseDTO postUsers(#RequestBody MapperList users) {
System.out.println(users);
return null;
}
no need to get objectMapper in that case. Don't forget to set content-type in request header to application/json. It required by Spring to handle #RequestBody processing.
If not working try to change MapperList:
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
On the server side keep the #RequestBody annotation:
public #ResponseBody ResponseDTO postUsers(#RequestBody MapperList mapperList)
...
But this line causes problems:
objectMapper.writeValue(
connection.getOutputStream(),
objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new MapperList(users))
);
First it converts the object to JSON and then again uses objectMapper to JSON-encode the string into output stream. Try the following instead:
connection.getOutputStream().write(
objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new MapperList(users))
.getBytes("UTF-8")
);
or directly output to stream:
objectMapper.writeValue(
connection.getOutputStream(),
new MapperList(users))
);
Zbynek gave me part of the answer. Indeed
objectMapper.writeValue(
connection.getOutputStream(),
objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new MapperList(users))
);
doesn't work properly in my case
But moreover, my User class was an abstract class, with many type of User as subclasses. so the #RequestBody annotation couldn't work without specified the object type in the Json.
I used the following annotations on User class to make it working :
#JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")
#JsonSubTypes({
#JsonSubTypes.Type(value = SubClassA.class, name = "a"),
#JsonSubTypes.Type(value = SubClassB.class, name = "b")
})
Thanks a lot for all your answers.

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