How to access Docker web app from host OS? - vagrant

I've followed the tutorial on the docker.io website here:
http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/examples/python_web_app/
How would I access this app from a browser on my host OS?

Docker Remote API provides a way of accessing your Docker images and containers and performing many operations on them, through your Browser.
Here is the link for Docker API v1.6 Documentation
Hope it helps.

The tutorial explains how this works:
WEB_PORT=$(sudo docker port $WEB_WORKER 5000)
Look up the public-facing port which is NAT-ed. Find the private port used by the container and store it inside of the WEB_PORT variable.
# install curl if necessary, then ...
curl http://127.0.0.1:$WEB_PORT
Hello world!
Access the web app using curl. If everything worked as planned you should see the line “Hello world!” inside of your console.
Inside the container the application is listening on port 5000. This is translated automatically to an external port number accessible outside of the container. This makes sense because it allows multiple copies of your application to coexist on the same machine, each mapping port 5000 to a uniquely accessible port number for each app instance.
The documentation on port redirection has more details.

Related

Fetch data from gatServerProps of NextJs app when another api server is also running in localhost

According NextJs Documentations:
You should not use fetch() to call an API route in getServerSideProps. Instead, directly import the logic used inside your API route. You may need to slightly refactor your code for this approach.
Fetching from an external API is fine!
So we cannot use NextJs built-in APIs in getStaticProps or getServerSidePropsbut when I'm going to use another API service that is based on Laravel Framework as the back server and fetch it by Axios on the getServerSideProps function, I get Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:8080 error.
It should also be noted that everything is fine if the API server is addressed out of our development machine. In Other words, It will face when it's the development environment and both Laravel backend server and NextJs front-end server locate at localhost.
Could you help me out finding a solution for this problem?
When using localhost or 127.0.0.1 inside a docker container, that points to that docker container only, not the host computer.
There are two pretty easy solutions.
Create a docker network, add both containers to that, and use container name instead of ip (https://www.tutorialworks.com/container-networking/)
Use host networking for this container: https://docs.docker.com/network/host/
Edit: Added a link for a tutorial on how to create and use docker networks
So, as #tperamaki's answer already mentions: "When using localhost or 127.0.0.1 inside a docker container, that points to that docker container only, not the host computer."
You can use the ip of your machine in your local network. By example, 196.168.0.10:8080 instead 127.0.0.1:8080.
But you also can connect to the special DNS name host.docker.internal which resolves to the internal IP address used by the host.
In your case just add the port where the othe container is listening:
http://host.docker.internal:8080
In this section of the documentation Networking features in Docker Desktop for Mac, they explain how to connect from a container to a service on the host. Note that a mac is mentioned there, but I tried it on a linux distro and it also works (also in this other answer it is mentioned that it works for windows).

Is there a possibility to access a docker-compose container from another machine inside the local network?

I'm using WSL2 Ubuntu with Docker CE and Docker-Compose.
I want to access the containers I'm running (mostly Apache/MySQL/Wordpress containers) from my local network (sometimes same, sometimes other machines).
For example:
PC1: 192.168.178.20
PC2: 192.168.178.21
On PC1 is Windows + WSL2-Ubuntu with all the docker containers.
I want to access the containers from the Windows-Browser (Chrome) but also from the browser from PC2 (also Chrome, for mac).
Is this even possible? If yes, how?
I got webpack to work with hot reload from WSL2 but this seems very hard and I don't know where to start.
Is it possible to add DNS-Names for specific containers in my router? for example if you call "example.test" my router forwards to the IP from the Docker-Box?
There are a couple of solutions, some better than others.
Find the port number that your container is MAPPED to your host machine (PC1) and make sure you can browse that way. Then take the same URL to PC2 and try it out and see if it works. Make sure you are using the Fully Qualified Domain Name or IP address so it is resolved to find PC1.
Find the port number that your container is EXPOSED to your host machine (PC1) and make sure you can browse that way. Repeat the process as above.
Use a reverse proxy. I am biased and will say to use Traefik because of its relative simplicity (compared to nginx) to configure. It is just another container. It uses RULES (combination of URL Header, Port Number, Path, etc.) to route incoming connections to services/containers. In your case you will create a rule of URL Header (webapp1.corp.com) and port number (80) and route it to a specific container you have running. Then from either computer browser enter http://webapp1.corp.com the connection will be routed to the specific container. This is a very simplistic answer that is more complicated but you should get the gist.
You mentioned you are running multiple containers, so I recommend you use docker-compose if you aren't already using it.

Docker on Windows server and multiple websites listening port 80 and 443

When installing ASP.NET Core apps on a windows machine, I used to install the websites within IIS, I used the bindings there to route depending on the URL to the correct web application and I used Letsencrypt to create the SSL certificates.
Now I want to start shipping my applications using Docker. The samples show, how to easily create an ASP.NET Core dockerized project, but that's where most of them end. So in the end I've got an ASP.NET application in my docker running listening on port 5000.
Are there any suggestion or resources showing how to set it up on a production system?
multiple web sites listening on the standard ports 80 and 443 and forwaring to the correct docker image
SSL certificate handling
Setup ngingx as a front end. It is world-class solution, used by top-traffic sites as a front-end for incoming requests.
Among other features it does:
Redirecting based on plenty of rules
SSL management (you can use unencrypted connections behind it)
Load balancing
It is free and available as docker image.
So, you open only ngingx outside your docker network, and make it route all your traffic inside.
Setup reverse proxy like nginx, even in IIS also you redirect to corresponding docker service having a particular port. You can fan out traffic to respective ports.
Image: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/friis/2016/08/25/setup-iis-with-url-rewrite-as-a-reverse-proxy-for-real-world-apps/

Viewing Docker Compose web app on server outside host machine (the host is OSX)

My computer is OSX. I'm logged into an ssh connection (Ubuntu), and from there I'm ssh'ed into an OpenStack instance of Ubuntu 14.04. From this OpenStack instance I've been following a Docker-Compose tutorial from the Docker docs : https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/
I'm on Step 4, and I'm successfully running a server that is running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/
However, I don't know how to view a GUI Google Chrome browser from my Macbook. Because whenever I go to http://0.0.0.0:5000/ it says server not found, which makes sense because it's not on my computer.
I read something about port forwarding, but I'm not sure that's right here. I'm fairly new, so please help!
Also, is this the right way to use an OpenStack machine? That you use your computer's web browser to view the web app?
I solved it myself. Turns out on OpenStack, you need to create a security group and then add it to your instance. When you create a security group, you can add a port that you want to provide public access to. And then you can view the web app on any computer by typing in your floating IP on OpenStack, colon separated by the public port address.

How to use run deck service from local browser using up address?

I have installed rundeck in docker using ec2 instance.
When I run the image and start rundeck. It's fine.
Lynx http:localhost:4440
Us able to show rundeck dashboard.
But, how can I access this rundeck from Windows browser?
I tried using address but connection refused.
In order to access this from outside for your setup, you might have to ensure the following things:
Ensure that host server (ec2) is forwarding ports to the docker container. You should have used -p or -ports when launching the container for this.
Test: From your EC2 instance, you should be able to access: http://localhost:4440
Ensure you have a public IP assigned to your EC2. You should be able to see that from your aws ec2 console: http://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2
Ensure that your security group(s) for that instance has InBound connections to accept 4440 from your IP or rest of the world.
After this, your http://:4440 should work.
I hope I got your question correct.
Let me know how it goes,
Thanks,
Anoop

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