a simple real-time-clock driver program not getting output - linux-kernel

I wrote a driver program which will interact with RTC and gives the time.
program is:
outb(GET_HR, CMD_REG);
hrs = inb(STAT_REG);
outb(GET_MIN, CMD_REG);
min = inb(STAT_REG);
pr_info("time: hrs:min\n", hrs, min);
Its working, but giving in format of GMT. I want my local time(GMT+5.30). I explicitly added 5:30 in the program. some times its not giving correct time. Is there any implicit function to get local time?

it is not task of the kernel to do time conversions. You should always work with UTC times in kernel and translate them in userspace to localtime.

Related

How does System.currentTimeMillis() get its time

Is the method System.currentTimeMillis() implemented to make a system call to the underlying operating system in order to receive the current time?
I ask since as far as I know, the method runs pretty fast, and takes as little as 6 CPU clocks, but this doesn't make sense because system calls are known to be slow.
What am I missing here?
System.currentTimeMillis() does not usually require switching to kernel mode. OS provides a mechanism that allows reading current time from user mode by mapping corresponding kernel pages directly into application address space.
E.g. Oracle JDK and OpenJDK implementation of System.currentTimeMillis() on Linux calls glibc gettimeofday function. This call accesses kernel data directly from user space by means of vDSO.

display a Simulink current simulation time

folks!
I am trying to display the Simulink current simulation time. I have to notice that, in my case, the system is not viewable, once I use load_system, and it would be very useful to know how progress the simulation.
For that, I have read that I should use the function 'ssGetT'. To implement it, I am using S-function builder block and I succeeded. I mean, I was able to get the current simulation time.
However, I am caught at this point, because I do not know how display it either a progress bar or a message box or any other way. Important, display from an C environment in S-function builder.
If there is any other way to do it, please me. =)
If anybody could help me, I would really appreciate it.
A couple of things to note:
There is no need to use load_system prior to using sim.
As with any MATLAB command, sim blocks further execution of m-code after that line in your m-code (or the command line) until it has finished executing (which in this case means that the simulation has stopped).
But any m-code within the model will definitely get excuted during model execution.
For instance, create a model where you feed the Clock block into a MATLAB Function block. Within the MATLAB Function block have the following code
function fcn(t)
%#codegen
coder.extrinsic('fprintf');
persistent firstTime
if isempty(firstTime)
firstTime = false;
fprintf('Starting Now\n');
end
fprintf('time = %.4f\n',t);
This will print the simulation time, at every time step, to the MATLAB Command Window, while the simulation is running (irrespective of how the model is started).
Updating...
To display a progress status in the commad view, I took Phil's suggestion.
I implemented this system in symulink in which the fcn inputs are the simulation time from a clock and the final simulation time.
I define SampleTime in the Digital Clock block as Final simulation time/steps, where steps is the number of time you want to update the progress. In my case, I update it at each 5% untill 100%, so steps is 20.
The fnc block is:
function fcn(t,tsim)
coder.extrinsic('fprintf');
persistent firstTime
if isempty(firstTime)
firstTime = false;
fprintf('\nSimulating...\n\n');
end
prog = 100*t/tsim;
fprintf(' %1.0f%%',prog);

getting system time in Vxworks

is there anyways to get the system time in VxWorks besides tickGet() and tickAnnounce? I want to measure the time between the task switches of a specified task but I think the precision of tickGet() is not good enough because the the two tickGet() values at the beggining and the end of taskSwitchHookAdd function is always the same!
If you are looking to try and time task switches, I would assume you need a timer at least at the microsecond (us) level.
Usually, timers/clocks this fine grained are only provided by the platform you are running on. If you are working on an embedded system, you can try and read thru the manuals for your board support package (if there is one) to see if there are any functions provided to access various timers on a board.
A more low level solution would be to figure out the processor that is running on your system and then write some simple assembly code to poll the processor's internal timebase register (TBR). This might require a bit of research on the processor you are running on, but could be easily done.
If you are running on a PPC based processor, you can use the code below to read the TBR:
loop: mftbu rx #load most significant half from TBU
mftbl ry #load least significant half from TBL
mftbu rz #load from TBU again
cmpw rz,rx #see if 'old' = 'new'
bne loop #repeat if two values read from TBU are unequal
On an x86 based processor, you might consider using the RDTSC assembly instruction to read the Time Stamp Counter (TSC). On vxWorks, pentiumALib has some library functions (pentiumTscGet64() and pentiumTscGet32()) that will make reading the TSC easier using C.
source: http://www-inteng.fnal.gov/Integrated_Eng/GoodwinDocs/pdf/Sys%20docs/PowerPC/PowerPC%20Elapsed%20Time.pdf
Good luck!
It depends on what platform you are on, but if it is x86 then you can use:
pentiumTscGet64();

Linux UART driver - debugging time taken for __init call

I am a bit new to the Linux kernel and our team is trying to optimize the boot-up time for the device. It was observed that 8250 UART driver takes more than 1 second to complete the __init call. Using printk's and going by the generated console time-stamps prefixed to every log message, I was able to narrow down the function call which takes the extra time:
ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
Being a novice, I was unsure about what more could I do from a debugging standpoint to track down the issue ? I am looking for pointers/suggestions from some of the experienced Kernel developers out there.. Just curious as to what other approach would the Kernel developers, use from their "Debugging Toolbox" ?
Thanks,
Vijay
If I understand correct, the register function is doing stuff with that struct (maybe polling addresses or something). You would need to see if any of the functions defined within are being called by register.
To more answer your question, does the platform you're running on have an 8250 ISA UART? If not, that could well explain why it's taking so long to init (it's timing out).

Timing a Fortran multithreaded program

I have a Fortran 90 program calling a multi threaded routine. I would like to time this program from the calling routine. If I use cpu_time(), I end up getting the cpu_time for all the threads (8 in my case) added together and not the actual time it takes for the program to run. The etime() routine seems to do the same. Any idea on how I can time this program (without using a stopwatch)?
Try omp_get_wtime(); see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp/omp_005fget_005fwtime.html for the signature.
If this is a one-off thing, then I agree with larsmans, that using gprof or some other profiling is probably the way to go; but I also agree that it is very handy to have coarser timers in your code for timing different phases of the computation. The best timing information you have is the stuff you actually use, and it's hard to beat stuff that's output every single tiem you run your code.
Jeremia Wilcock pointing out omp_get_wtime() is very useful; it's standards compliant so should work on any OpenMP compiler - but it only has second resolution, which may or may not be enough, depending on what you're doing. Edited; the above was completely wrong.
Fortran90 defines system_clock() which can also be used on any standards-compliant compiler; the standard doesn't specify a time resolution, but gfortran it seems to be milliseconds and ifort seems to be microseconds. I usually use it in something like this:
subroutine tick(t)
integer, intent(OUT) :: t
call system_clock(t)
end subroutine tick
! returns time in seconds from now to time described by t
real function tock(t)
integer, intent(in) :: t
integer :: now, clock_rate
call system_clock(now,clock_rate)
tock = real(now - t)/real(clock_rate)
end function tock
And using them:
call tick(calc)
! do big calculation
calctime = tock(calc)
print *,'Timing summary'
print *,'Calc: ', calctime

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