Am automating things using Selenium. Need your help to handle Dynamic Xpath as below:
Driver.findElement(By.xpath("//[#id='INQ_2985']/div[2]/tr/td/div/div[3]/div")).click();
As above INQ_2985 changes to 2986,2987,2988 etc during each run
HTML CODE:
< div> class="context-menu-item-inner" style="background-image:url(../images/productSmall.png);">Tender Assignment < /div>
Tried different combinations as below but with no success:
// Driver.findElement(By.name("//input[#name='Tender Assignment']")).click();
// Driver.findElement(By.className("context-menu-item-inner")).click();`
Can you help me on this.
you can try using contains() or starts-with() in xpath,
above xpath can be rewritten as follows,
Driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[starts-with(#id,'INQ')]/div[2]/tr/td/div/div[3]/div")).click();
if you can post more of your html, we can help improve your xpath..
moreover using such long xpath's is not recommended, this may cause your test to fail more often
for example,if a "new table data or div" is added to the UI, above xpath will no longer be valid
you should try and use id, class or other attributes to get closer to the element your trying to find
i personally recommend using cssSelectors over xpath
you can use many methods,
use implicity wait;
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(#id,'select2-result-label-535')]").click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(), 'select2-result-label-535')]").click();
Good to use Regular expression
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(#id,'INQ_')]")
Note: If you have single ID with name starts from INQ_ then you can take action on the element . If a bunch of ID then you can extract as a List<WebElements> and then match with the specific text of the element ( element.getText().trim() =="Linked Text" and if it matched then take action. You can follow other logic to traverse and match.
you can use css -
div.context-menu-item-inner
Use this xpath:
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.context-menu-item-inner").click();
The best choice is using full xpath instead of id which you can get easily via firebug.
e.g.
/html/body/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]
if your xpath is varying
Ex: "//*[#id='msg500']" , "//*[#id='msg501']", "//*[#id='msg502']" and so on...
Then use this code in script:
for (int i=0;i<=9;i++) {
String mpath= "//*[#id='msg50"+i+"']";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(mpath)).click();
}
Related
I want to extract all the functions listed inside the table in the below link : python functions list
I have tried using the chrome developers console to get the exact xpath to be used in the file spider.py as below:
$x('//*[#id="built-in-functions"]/table[1]/tbody//a/#href')
but this returns a list of all href's ( which I think what the xpath expression refers to).
I need to extract the text from here I believe but appending /text() to the above xpath return nothing. Can someone please help me to extract the function names from the table.
I think this should do the trick
response.css('.docutils .reference .pre::text').extract()
a non-exact xpath equivalent of it (but that also works in this case) would be:
response.xpath('//table[contains(#class, "docutils")]//*[contains(#class, "reference")]//*[contains(#class, "pre")]/text()').extract()
Try this:
for td in response.css("#built-in-functions > table:nth-child(4) td"):
td.css("span.pre::text").extract_first()
On this page
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Seven#Episode_list
I have:
//*[text()='Reception']//preceding::th[contains(#id, 'ep')]//following::I
But it only registers following.
The default firepath selector is: .//*[#id='mw-content-text']/div/table[5]/tbody/tr/td[1]/I but this kind of selector is known to break quite frequently. Just wondering if there is a better way of doing this and I thought this might be a way.
Thanks!
:)
- You can see that it's getting stuff under the table which is not what I want :S
Try to use below XPath to match required elements:
//th[contains(#id, 'ep')]/following::I[./following::*[text()='Reception']]
This looks more simple
//tr[contains(#class, 'vevent')]//i
Don't overcomplicate things. You need I tag inside each row. So just find row locator tr[contains(#class, 'vevent')] and get it's I
Another good approach in case you want to check that inside of parent element is located some special element, but you want to find some 3rd element is to use such style: //element[./specific]//child , so in your case:
//tr[contains(#class, 'vevent')][./th[contains(#id,'ep')]]//i
so it's I tag inside row that contains #id,'ep' in header
So I am trying to grab a piece of data that is displayed in a different xpath on different pages.
if you will see the xpath of the IPA pronunction on wiktionary... https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foo you will see that the xpath is
//*[#id="mw-content-text"]/ul[1]/li[1]/span[4]
but if I got to another word, like https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bar then the xpath would be
//*[#id="mw-content-text"]/ul[1]/li[2]/span[5]
I cannot think of any way to reconcile these, is there something that I am missing?
The answer is simple. Never let a tool write any XPath for you. All tools get it wrong.
Look at the document's HTML source and write the appropriate XPath it yourself.
var result = document.evaluate("//*[#class = 'IPA']", document),
elem;
while (elem = result.iterateNext()) {
console.log(elem);
}
The above shows the simplest variant. It selects two occurrences of <span class="IPA"> on https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foo and quite a few more on https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bar.
Use a more specific expression to narrow down the results.
I am using the page object Gem with Watir. During testing I found that I have a field that has the same contents that show in the same location but have separate unique ID's. The difference is before you get to the page.
I tried using Xpaths:
select_list(:selectionSpecial, :xpath => "//select[#id='t_id9' OR #id='t_id7']")
But was met with a script error.
They are static ID's but I want to force them into one variable since that would allow me to use "populate_page_with" feature.
I have a long winded way currently, but I am fishing for a more efficient way that works with the page object Features.
Does anyone know of a way to do this?
Your approach of using xpath can work. The problem is the syntax errors in the xpath selector. It should be:
"//select[#id='t_id9' or #id='t_id7']"
Note:
The start should be a // rather than a \
Using or is case-sensitive; it has to be lower case
There was also a missing closing ' for the first id attribute
Personally, I find css and xpath selectors harder to use. I would go with the id locator with a regex. The following gives the same results, but some will find it easier to read.
select_list(:selectionSpecial, :id => /^t_id(7|9)$/)
I have a textarea control with an Id that goes something like this:
<textarea id="NewTextArea~~51887~~1" rows="2"/>
And the xpath that has worked before has been
//textarea[#id, "NewTextArea~~51887~~1"]
But now the '51887' portion of the id is become diverse (changing every time) so I need to select the NewtextArea~~*~~1 element without actually specifying the number. Is there a way I can wildcard part of the string so that it will match a particular pattern? I tried using starts-with and ends-with but couldn't get it to work:
//textarea[starts-with(#id, 'NewTextArea~~') and ends-with(#name, '~~1')]
Bare in mind there are other fields with the difference being the number on the end.
Any advice or guidance would be greatly appreciated :)
I tried using starts-with and ends-with but couldn't get it to work:
//textarea[starts-with(#id, 'NewTextArea~~') and ends-with(#name, '~~1')]
ends-with() is available as a standard function only in XPath 2.0 and you seem to be using XPath 1.0.
Use:
//textarea
[starts-with(#id, 'NewTextArea~~')
and
substring(#id, string-length(#id) - 2) = '~~1'
]
Explanation:
See the answer to this question, for how to implement ends-with() in XPath 1.0:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/405507/36305