What is purpose to use setup threadgroup and teardown threagroup in Jmeter? Please explain same with example.
I know why we use thread groups and also aware of fact that setup is for pre activities like creating user and monitoring purpose but not sure with an incident where can i use it. same with tear down.
It sounds like you have pretty much figured it out already, but let me give you a few examples of when I've used it.
setup:
Get a large data set from a database into a jmeter variable for use during the test.
Get and log the version number from the system under test:s version number.
Run a javascript to set jmeter properties based on more simple input parameters/properties. Lets say you want to configure the selection of target host a simple true/false value, but in your test you need to expand it to different strings, and you dont want to have logic spread out all over your test plan.
teardown:
Never used it, but I guess it is mainly useful for cleaning up your system (e.g. deleting users that were created during the test)
correct me as i'm probably wrong, but a setUp thread cannot be used to store variables for use on the test threads (that i can see). any variables that i use in the setUp are never available. however, i found that if i use a beanshell and convert the variable in the setUp thread to a property like this
${__setProperty(userToken, ${userToken})};
then on each test thread i either use the property directly like:
${__property(userToken)}
or at the top of my thread i convert the property back into a variable like:
vars.put("userToken","${__property(userToken)}")
however, this seems a bit long winded and it would be great if there was a way to set up variables in the setUP to be used on every thread.
A special type of ThreadGroup that can be utilized to perform Pre-Test/ Post-Test Actions.The behavior of these threads is exactly like a normal Thread Group element.
The difference is that these type of threads execute before/after the test has finished executing its regular Thread Groups.enter image description here
Related
I am running a JMeter scenario which has a certain think time applied for the entire scenario.
During one small loop in this scenario, I wish to decrease the think time between each sampler. E.g., if the default scenario think time, for all samplers, is 500ms, I wish to make this one small loop have a think time of only 100ms.
It does not seem like this is possible, but I also don't see any other questions asking this. Does anyone know of a workaround to accomplish what I am trying for?
This line in the JMeter docs suggests that this is not possible:
Note that timers are processed before each sampler in the scope in which they are found; if there are several timers in the same scope, all the timers will be processed before each sampler.
https://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/component_reference.html#timers
You can do the following:
Declare a JMeter Variable to hold the default think time somewhere in User Defined Variables
In all Constant Timers (or in the one if it's applied to all the Samplers) set it to use the JMeter Variable from the step 1:
Before entering your "small loop" add a JSR223 PostProcessor to the last Sampler and put the following code into "Script" area:
vars.put('think-time', '100')
In the above code vars stands for JMeterVariables class instance, see Top 8 JMeter Java Classes You Should Be Using with Groovy article for more information if needed.
Before exiting the "small-loop" do the reverse thing and restore the original value of the think time
I am creating a JMeter Test Harness that will be run from Jenkins using "Build with Parameters' to set runtime parameters that are passed into JMeter as Properties using -J attributes.
End users will be given the choice of running tests either based on the number of iterations or a period of time.
I can easily interrogate a passed in property value to determine if an 'iteration' or 'time' based test type and in order to try this I have added variables (which may or may not be have values depending) for ALL of the Thread Group 'Thread Properties' fields as can be seen below. Each variable will have a value of either 0 or 1+ depending upon the Jenkins parameters passed in at runtime.
enter image description here
As I do not want to create 2 Thread Groups (one for iteration based, and the other time based) then use logic controllers or similar to control what way to test, is there a dynamic way to switch the Thread Group 'Thread Properties" behaviour at run time using the singular Thread Group?
enter image description here
Any help in making 1 thing do 2 things in my little world of JMeter will be greatly appreciate!!
Not really, with "vanilla" JMeter you can:
Set number of iterations to -1 for "duration" based test
Set duration to a very long value (a couple of years) for the "iteration" based test
Other options are in:
JMeter .jmx scripts are basically XML files and XML is a subset of text so you can use a text editor like sed to substitute values directly in the .jmx file
Taurus automation framework has a nice feature of modifying an existing JMeter test before launching, it allows overriding absolutely any property of absolutely any element.
I would like to create a JMeter test setup with important sampling and test variation parameters entirely controlled by csv-Files (i.e. not modifying the JMX-File). It should be run with maven.
Ideas is as follows:
sources.csv contains
sampleRate;file
40;samplesForController1.csv
30;samplesForController2.csv
5;samplesForController3.csv
...
SampleRate should determine, how often a certain number of tests (defined by parameters in the respective file) should be executed (relative to others).
How could this be achieved? Im asking for the first step here (make sure the files/testSamples are sampled/executed given the indicated sampleRate) as I think I can solve the second part (dealing with parameters in samplesForController1.csv etc.) by myself.
P.S.
I'm struggling with the options presented here: In Jmeter, I have to divide number of thread into the multiple http requests in different percentage but have to keep sequence remain same since
afaics, thread groups cannot be created on-the-fly/dynamically/progammatically
apparently, Throughput Controller needs to know its child element(s probablities) upfront (i.e. not created dynamically), otherweise, sampling is very odd (I could not get it working maintaining the desired sampleRate)
I did not try to integrate jmeter-plugins in the maven build thus far as my impression is, the available plugins/controllers also needs to know their child element upfront
It is possible to create thread groups programmatically, check out:
Five Ways To Launch a JMeter Test without Using the JMeter GUI
jmeter-from-code example project
jmeter-java-dsl project
You can use Switch Controller and use a function like __groovy() to generate the child element index, example implementation can be found in Running JMeter Samplers with Defined Percentage Probability article
It's not a problem to use JMeter Plugins with Maven, see Adding jar's to the /lib/ext directory documentation section for example setup
I have a jMeter project I'm working on which has thrown up all sorts of problems. Mainly due to storing and scoping of variable data throughout the run.
I now have things pretty much working and I'm using a Beanshell shared hashmap to store data through the run. I don't need to worry about thread safety due to the way I'm doing it.
It works, but it re-initialises itself each time a thread group runs. Despite putting the initialisation step outside all thread groups.
So, as I understand it, the solution is to put all the startup data into an initialisation file which is only run once on startup. But I can't figure out how I'm supposed to do that? I've copied the code from the Beanshell Preprocessor I was using previously into a ".bshrc" file and updated the jMeter properties file with the location of my ".bshrc" file, but it doesn't seem to work. It doesn't actually seem to have done anything. When I run the test, no values are present and everything fails.
I've tried using:
beanshell.init.file=../bin/data.bshrc
and
beanshell.preprocessor.init=../bin/data.bshrc
I've tried to find some sort of idiots guide to setting up an init file, but I can't find anything helpful. This is the first time I've had to make much serious use of Beanshell and my Java knowledge is VERY limited at best!
At the moment, I'm getting round it by running my test once with the original Beanshell pre-processor enabled. This sets up the hashmaps and they stay resident in memory from there on. I stop this run, disable the pre-processor, and all subsequent runs work just fine.
Anyone?
I would suggest using setUp Thread Group which is being executed prior to any other Thread Groups and define your test data there with a Beanshell Sampler like
bsh.shared.myMap = new java.util.HashMap();
bsh.shared.myMap.put("foo","bar");
// any other operations
After that in your main Thread Group(s) you can access myMap values in any Beanshell-enabled test element (Sampler, Pre/Post Processor, Assertion) as
log.info("foo = " + bsh.shared.myMap.get("foo"));
2014/07/22 10:06:48 INFO - jmeter.util.BeanShellTestElement: foo = bar
See How to use BeanShell: JMeter's favorite built-in component guide for more details on Beanshell scripting in Apache JMeter and a kind of Beanshell cookbook.
If you use Beanshell for "heavy" operations I would recommend considering switching to JSR223 Sampler and Groovy language as in that case you'll get performance comparable to native Java code.
I'm running a set of thread groups (consecutively) and I need to reset a number of parameters at the start of each thread group so that they have a unique value.
Presently I'm referencing a User Paramaters node using a test fragment, and setting the value to value-${__time()}. Unfortunately, this results in the value being used verbatim (without resolving the time).
Is there a better way to achieve per-thread group variables that include function calls?
Works fine for me (Jmeter 2.5.1), as per below example.
Sample params set to ${__time(HMS,)} and value-${__time()} successfully resolved, generated and updated (once per iteration) for each thread (in this case:3 Thread Groups, 5 threads # 3 loops).
Can you please answer why are you using User Parameters via Test Fragment (as per your post)?
...And several articles, just fyi:
Parametrization in JMeter with user parameter
JMeter Variables vs. Properties. vs. Parameters
UPDATED:
Please find below results for example with both User Params and test logic put into Test Fragment and called from Module Controllers.
Works the same way as in sample above: successfully resolved, preserved between samplers in separate loop and updated (once per iteration) between loops for each thread (well, I 've commented in screen the rest of thread groups to get output for the first only; works fine with all TGs enabled too).
I think you could also try to put User Params config from Test Fragment to each thread group and leave in Test Fragment only test logic - if the above schema will still not work for you:
It's not very nice but both the Module Controller and Include Controller are still quite "buggy" and sometimes unpredictable.
You could also try to debug problem controllers in your scenario: select controller > click Help in jmeter's main menu > click Enable Debug > look into jmeter.log for details after execution.
You could also look onto custom Parameterized Controller - maybe it will work better.