I am trying to insert some data into mydatabase but getting error like "Can't perform Create, Update, or Delete operations on 'Table(Dic)' because it has no primary key."
My database name is "condrokotha_new.sdf" and it has a table named "dic" which have 2 columns named "english" and "bangla". I made this database in another C# project in vs 2010. Then i used this database into my windowsphone project. I can show data from database but when i try to insert data i am getting error.
Here is my code:
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
condrokotha_newContext db = null;
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
db = new condrokotha_newContext(condrokotha_newContext.ConnectionString);
db.CreateIfNotExists();
db.LogDebug = true;
}
private void fav_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
add_new_words("cintakhela","ami");
}
private void add_new_words(string e_word,string b_word)
{
using (condrokotha_newContext context = new condrokotha_newContext(condrokotha_newContext.ConnectionString))
{
Dic d = new Dic();
d.English = e_word;
d.Bangla = b_word;
context.Dics.InsertOnSubmit(d);
context.SubmitChanges();
}
}
}
My data context code like these :
public static string ConnectionString = "Data Source=isostore:/condrokotha_new.sdf";
public static string ConnectionStringReadOnly = "Data Source=appdata:/condrokotha_new.sdf;File Mode=Read Only;";
public static string FileName = "condrokotha_new.sdf";
public condrokotha_newContext(string connectionString) : base(connectionString)
{
OnCreated();
}
#region Extensibility Method Definitions
partial void OnCreated();
#endregion
public System.Data.Linq.Table<Dic> Dics
{
get
{
return this.GetTable<Dic>();
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.TableAttribute(Name="dic")]
public partial class Dic
{
private string _English;
private string _Bangla;
public Dic()
{
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Name="english", Storage="_English", DbType="NVarChar(1000)")]
public string English
{
get
{
return this._English;
}
set
{
if ((this._English != value))
{
this._English = value;
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Name="bangla", Storage="_Bangla", DbType="NText", UpdateCheck=UpdateCheck.Never)]
public string Bangla
{
get
{
return this._Bangla;
}
set
{
if ((this._Bangla != value))
{
this._Bangla = value;
}
}
}
}
`
How can i insert my data into my database??
Is there anyone who can help in this??
For example you have this
SampleDataContextDataContext db = new SampleDataContextDataContext();
Employee emp = new Employee() {
FirstName = "Experts",
Lastname = "Comment",
Address = "rs.emenu#gmail.com"
}
db.Employees.InsertOnSubmit(emp);
db.SubmitChanges();
The above code will give you same error when u try to insert a new row. The reason is that LINQ does not provide the facility to insert data into a table without a primary key. At this point you have two options.
1.Create a store procedure and call it from LINQ.
SampleDataContextDataContext db = new SampleDataContextDataContext();
db.InsertEmployeeData("Experts","Comment", "rs.emenu#gmail.com");
Here InsertEmployeeData is a a stored procedure, and called it from the code.
2.Create an insert statement and execute using LINQ.
SampleDataContextDataContext db = new SampleDataContextDataContext();
string insertStatement = "Insert into Employee values('Experts', 'Comment','rs.emenu#gmail.com')";
db.ExecuteQuery<Employee>(insertStatement);
Here insert query is normal sql query and executed using the the LINQ ExecuteQuery method.
Related
I am developing an application which have a local database for offline support. So I am using Sqlite.net.pcl plugin and its working fine for all Create, Insert, Update and Delete table for every class model.
But instead of creating a separate database activities like insert, get, update for each Model class, I tried to worked on singeton pattern of common database handler(DatabasHandler.cs).
This is my code which I tried to workout singleton pattern,
public void CreateTable<T>() where T : new()
{
var myClass = new T();
myDatabase.CreateTableAsync<T>().Wait();
}
I called this function from my EmployeeViewModel class like this;
App.Database.CreateTable<EmployeeModel>();
here EmployeeModel is a model class and its worked fine, also the above function is successfully created a Employee Table. Doing the same way I created rest of the Tables from each ViewModel like this;
App.Database.CreateTable<SalaryModel>(); // call from SalaryViewModel Page
App.Database.CreateTable<EmployeeAttendanceModel>(); // call from AttendanceViewModel Page
Next: So how can I insert and get all list items into DatabaseHandler.cs using same (Create Table)singleton pattern. My question is;
How should I create a method for Insert/Get/Update a list in DatabaseHandler.cs(Singleton class)?
How should I call those method(Insert/Get/Update) from its viewmodel?
Please help me,
Now I had a similar thing in my Old XF app this is how I implemented the Singleton this will also answer your first question:
How should I create a method for Insert/Get/Update a list in DatabaseHandler.cs(Singleton class)?
public class DatabaseHandler: IDisposable
{
private SQLiteConnection conn;
//public static string sqlpath;
private bool disposed = false;
private static readonly Lazy<DatabaseHandler> database = new Lazy<DatabaseHandler>(() => new DatabaseHandler());
private DatabaseHandler() { }
public static DatabaseHandler Database
{
get
{
return database.Value;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposed)
return;
if (disposing)
{
Dispose();
}
disposed = true;
}
public bool InitDatabase()
{
var ifExist = true;
try
{
this.CreateDatabase();
ifExist = TableExists(nameof(LocationModel), conn);
if (!ifExist)
this.CreateTable<LocationModel>();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
public static bool TableExists(String tableName, SQLiteConnection connection)
{
var cmd = connection.CreateCommand("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #name", new object[] { tableName });
//cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #name";
//cmd.Parameters.Add("#name", DbType.String).Value = tableName;
string tabledata = cmd.ExecuteScalar<string>();
return (cmd.ExecuteScalar<string>() != null);
}
public SQLiteConnection GetConnection()
{
var sqliteFilename = "xamdblocal.db3";
string documentsPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal); // Documents folder
var path = Path.Combine(documentsPath, sqliteFilename);
Console.WriteLine(path);
if (!File.Exists(path)) File.Create(path);
//var plat = new SQLite.Net.Platform.XamarinAndroid.SQLitePlatformAndroid();
var conn = new SQLiteConnection(path);
// Return the database connection
return conn;
}
private bool CreateDatabase()
{
conn = GetConnection();
string str = conn.DatabasePath;
return true;
}
public bool CreateTable<T>()
where T : new()
{
conn.DropTable<T>();
conn.CreateTable<T>();
return true;
}
public bool InsertIntoTable<T>(T LoginData)
where T : new()
{
conn.Insert(LoginData);
return true;
}
public bool InsertBulkIntoTable<T>(IList<T> LoginData)
where T : class //new()
{
conn.InsertAll(LoginData);
return true;
}
public List<T> SelectDataFromTable<T>()
where T : new()
{
try
{
return conn.Table<T>().ToList();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
public List<T> SelectTableDatafromQuery<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
return conn.Query<T>(query, new object[] { })
.ToList();
}
public bool UpdateTableData<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Query<T>(query);
return true;
}
public void UpdateTableData<T>(IEnumerable<T> query)
where T : new()
{
conn.UpdateAll(query);
}
public void UpdateTableData<T>(T query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Update(query);
}
public bool DeleteTableData<T>(T LoginData)
{
conn.Delete(LoginData);
return true;
}
public bool DeleteTableDataFromPrimaryKey<T>(object primaryKey)
{
conn.Delete(primaryKey);
return true;
}
public bool DeleteTableDataFromQuery<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Query<T>(query);
return true;
}
}
How should I call those method(Insert/Get/Update) from its viewmodel? Please help me,
Now for Eg: you want to insert location's Lat Long in your local database where your local model looks something like this:
public class LocationModel
{
[AutoIncrement, PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public double Latitude { get; set; }
public double Longitude { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
So first what you will do is create an instance of LocationModel something like this:
var locationModel = new LocationModel
{
Latitude = location.Latitude,
Longitude = location.Longitude
};
Then insert it something like this:
DatabaseHandler.Database.InsertIntoTable<LocationModel>(locationModel);
Also, do not forget to add the SQLiteNetExtensions in your project for Linq support.
Goodluck feel free to revert in case of queries
I would like to write code to add a DataColumn to a DataTable, but when I save the DataTable, it does not include the new DataColumn.
It saves any new DataRows I add, but not the DataColumns.
Can somebody please tell me what I am doing wrong?
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
MyDatabase DB;
DataTable Products;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DB = new MyDatabase();
DB.Open(#"C:\Users\Grant\Documents\Database.accdb");
Products = DB.GetTable("Products");
AddColumn();
AddRow();
DB.Save(Products);
}
private void AddColumn()
{
DataColumn Column = new DataColumn();
Column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String");
Column.ColumnName = "TestColumn";
Products.Columns.Add(Column);
}
private void AddRow()
{
DataRow Row;
Row = Products.Rows.Add(1, "B", "C");
}
}
class MyDatabase
{
// The following program has to be installed on the computer
// http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=7554F536-8C28-4598-9B72-EF94E038C891&displaylang=en
private String provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0";
private String source;
private OleDbConnection connection;
private String connectionString;
private DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
private OleDbDataAdapter adapter;
private OleDbCommandBuilder commandBuilder;
public String Provider
{
get { return provider; }
set { provider = value; }
}
public String Source
{
get { return Source; }
set { source = value; }
}
public void Open(String Filename)
{
connectionString = #"Provider=" + provider + #";Data Source=" + Filename;
connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();
}
public void BuildStrings()
{
commandBuilder = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adapter);
adapter.UpdateCommand = commandBuilder.GetUpdateCommand();
adapter.InsertCommand = commandBuilder.GetInsertCommand();
adapter.DeleteCommand = commandBuilder.GetDeleteCommand();
}
public DataTable GetTable(String TableName)
{
adapter.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand("SELECT * From " + TableName, connection);
BuildStrings();
adapter.Fill(dataSet, TableName);
return dataSet.Tables[TableName];
}
public void Save(DataTable Table)
{
adapter.Update(Table);
adapter.Update(dataSet, "Products");
}
}
Got an answer from a different forum.
You can not add new column/field to database table using dataset or datatable you might need to use "ALTER TABLE" with ADO.NET commands. Check below links
How Can I Insert New Column Into A Database Table Using SqlDataAdapter and DataTable?[^]
adding a column to a SQL table in VB using ADO.NET commands[^]
I am developing a web application using MVC 3. This application connects to an SQL Server database through ASMX Web Services. Each Web Method calls a Stored Procedure and returns a DataTable.
This is the code I'm using to call the Stored Procedure:
public static DataTable ExecSP(string StoredProcedureName, List<string> ParameterNames, List<Object> ParameterValues)
{
SqlConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLServer"].ConnectionString);
SqlDataReader Reader = null;
DataTable SPResult = null;
try
{
Connection.Open();
SqlCommand Command = new SqlCommand("dbo." + StoredProcedureName, Connection);
Command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
if (ParameterNames != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ParameterNames.Count; i++)
{
SqlParameter Parameter = new SqlParameter(ParameterNames[i], ParameterValues[i]);
if (Parameter.SqlDbType.Equals(SqlDbType.NVarChar))
{
Parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.VarChar;
}
if (Parameter.SqlValue == null)
{
Parameter.SqlValue = DBNull.Value;
}
Command.Parameters.Add(Parameter);
}
}
Reader = Command.ExecuteReader();
SPResult = new DataTable();
SPResult.Load(Reader);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
Connection.Close();
if (Reader != null)
{
Reader.Close();
}
}
return SPResult;
}
I would like to know if there is a straight-forward way to convert this DataTable into a Model that can then be passed to a View (like, for example, the model binding that happens in an AJAX post) and, if there isn't, what are the alternatives. I know that using LINQ would probably solve this problem, but I can't use it.
Thanks in advance.
Best regards.
Found a solution.
I built a generic method that translates any DataTable into a List of whatever class I specify:
public static List<T> Translate<T>(DataTable SPResult, Func<object[],T> del)
{
List<T> GenericList = new List<T>();
foreach (DataRow Row in SPResult.Rows)
{
GenericList.Add(del(Row.ItemArray));
}
return GenericList;
}
where del is a delegate. When calling this method, del should be the constructor of the specified class. Then, in all Model classes, I built a constructor that receives an object[] RowFromTable
public class MyClass
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public FormaProcesso(object[] RowFromTable)
{
this.ID = (int)RowFromTable[0];
this.Description = RowFromTable[1].ToString();
}
}
Finally, to put it all together, this is what happens when I call the Web Method:
public List<MyClass> GetAll()
{
DataTable SPResult = MyWebService.GetAll().Table;
return Translate<MyClass>(SPResult, l => new MyClass(l));
}
Got the idea from here
I created a local db with helper app project. and deployed it from isolate storage to installation folder,i added to project directory with content build action by add existing item. my problem is that i want to insert data, but i don't know how to move the db file to isolate storage to insert and data must add to my .sdf file that is locate in my project directory also.
Souphia,
While learning to use WP, I wrote a simple application that tracked tasks.
One version of that app stored all task data in Sql on the phone.
You can read the post and download all the code for the app here:
http://www.ritzcovan.com/2012/02/building-a-simple-windows-phone-app-part-3/
But, here is some of the code from that project:
First we have the model class decorated with the appropriate attributes:
[Table]
public class Task : INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyPropertyChanging
{
[Column(IsDbGenerated = false, IsPrimaryKey = true, CanBeNull = false)]
public string Id
{
get { return _id; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("Id");
_id = value;
NotifyPropertyChanging("Id");
}
}
[Column]
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("Name");
_name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
[Column]
public string Category
{
get { return _category; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("Category");
_category = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Category");
}
}
[Column]
public DateTime? DueDate
{
get { return _dueDate; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("DueDate");
_dueDate = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("DueDate");
}
}
[Column]
public DateTime? CreateDate
{
get { return _createDate; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("CreateDate");
_createDate = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("CreateDate");
}
}
[Column]
public bool IsComplete
{
get { return _isComplete; }
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanging("IsComplete");
_isComplete = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("IsComplete");
}
}
[Column(IsVersion = true)] private Binary _version;
private string _id;
private bool _isComplete;
private DateTime? _createDate;
private DateTime? _dueDate;
private string _name;
private string _category;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public event PropertyChangingEventHandler PropertyChanging;
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
public void NotifyPropertyChanging(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanging != null)
PropertyChanging(this, new PropertyChangingEventArgs(property));
}
}
In the constructor in app.xaml.cs, I have the following:
TaskMasterDataContext = new TaskMasterDataContext();
if (!TaskMasterDataContext.DatabaseExists())
{
TaskMasterDataContext.CreateDatabase();
DatabaseHelper.SetupDatabase(TaskMasterDataContext);
}
and here is the TaskMasterDataContext.cs code
public class TaskMasterDataContext : DataContext
{
public TaskMasterDataContext() : base("Data Source=isostore:/TaskMasterData.sdf")
{
}
public Table<Task> Tasks;
}
public static class DatabaseHelper
{
public static void SetupDatabase(TaskMasterDataContext dataContext)
{
string category = string.Empty;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
tasks.Add(new Task()
{
Id = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
Category = GetCategoryString(i),
CreateDate = DateTime.Now,
DueDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(new Random().Next(1, 30)),
IsComplete = false,
Name = String.Format("{0} Task # {1}", GetCategoryString(i), i)
});
}
dataContext.Tasks.InsertAllOnSubmit(tasks);
dataContext.SubmitChanges();
}
private static string GetCategoryString(int i)
{
if (i%2 == 0)
return "home";
if (i%3 == 0)
return "personal";
return "work";
}
}
The DatabaseHelper class is just there to populate the DB with some test data after its created.
I hope this helps.
I develop a reporting engine where reports are based on templates. Every template has string with SQL query and every report has specific values for SQL query parameters. To render a report I set parameters and call DataContext.ExecuteQuery method to get list of records. But to catch returned columns I have to know their names and have a class with corresponding properties.
Is it possible somehow to return IEnumerable of anonymous objects from DataContext.ExecuteQuery and then determine their properties using Reflection?
I need a LINQ equivalent for SqlDataReader.GetValues.
Thanks!
Until we have C# 4.0 with dynamiс keyword we can use this solution (slightly modified code from an article Executing arbitrary queries in LINQ to SQL by Octavio Hernández Leal):
public static class DataContextExtension
{
public static IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, object>> ExecuteQuery(this DataContext dataContext, string query)
{
using (DbCommand command = dataContext.Connection.CreateCommand())
{
command.CommandText = query;
dataContext.Connection.Open();
using (DbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
dictionary.Add(reader.GetName(i), reader.GetValue(i));
yield return dictionary;
}
}
}
}
}
This extension method returns IEnumerable of Dictionary<> objects where keys are names of query columns.
Yes, you can do it.
Please have a look at this snippet.
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
var persons = new Person[]{
new Person{Age=22,Name="John Doe",Id=1},
new Person{Age=23,Name="Jack Smith", Id=2},
new Person{Age=34,Name="Sara Parker", Id=3}
};
var anonData = GetAnonTypes(persons);
foreach (var item in anonData as IEnumerable) {
//use reflection to access propties
}
}
static object GetAnonTypes(IEnumerable<Person> persons) {
var query=from p in persons select new{
Id=p.Id,
Name=p.Name
};
return query;
}
}
public class Person {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}