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Below is a payload response as a string assigned to string, and it needs to be converted into a hash.
{"method_name":"My function","success":true,"payload":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Elu","Properties":{"TVset":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::VirtualArea","Properties":{"vad_val":{"Type":"String","Mutable":false,"Value":"0001"},"enabled":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":false,"Value":true}},"Children":{"Music":{"Type":"SM::Mod::Base","Properties":{"reg_id":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"buffer_value":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":10},"special_handling_table":{"Type":"SM::Mod::SpecialHandlingTable","Properties":{"behaviors_val":{"Type":"Hash","Mutable":false,"Value":{"1":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Replace","Properties":{"direct":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::Behavior","Properties":{"direct_val":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"2":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::ReplaceSH","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromnetwork"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"3":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromnetwork"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"4":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::StripHeaderres","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"ToTransport"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"5":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::StripHeaderBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Tosnmp"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"6":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::ReplaceSHBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromconn"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"7":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Dropfem","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"8":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Dropfem","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"9":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null}},"IsActiveChange":null}},"Children":{}}},"Children":{}}}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"number":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":false,"Value":0,"IsActiveChange":false},"connections":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"threads":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":4},"updates":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"severity":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"levelval":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"facility":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"trace":{"Type":"smode::Depval::Fallback","Properties":{"enabled":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":true,"Value":false},"depend":{"Type":"String","Mutable":false,"Value":""}},"Children":{}}},"Children":{}}],"error":""}
I need to create key and value pairs by parsing:
vad_val => "001" , enabled => true , req_id => NULL, buffer_value =>10
etc. until end. I need to capture all elements of string, fixnum, and TrueClass as a hash with key and value pair.
I can understand that below code:
parsed = JSON.parse(string) # it returns a hash
p parsed["properties"]["someKey"]=value
can convert the string into a hash, but I am not sure how this kind of filtering can be done. It needs to proceed further through JSON to retrieve the hash, but it will store all other unwanted information. How can I perform filtering to get somekey as a key (vad_val) and value (0001) and etc? I will appreciate your help regarding this.
As I understand it, you want to iterate through the JSON that's created from the raw data and for each nested (key / hash) where the hash has a "Type" key of "String", "TrueClass", or "Fixnum" you want to produce an output key / value consisting of the key and the value of the "Value" key in the hash.
This should do that. It recursively examines all sub-hashes and arrays in the original JSON structure looking for the above match.
raw_data = '{"method_name":"My function","success":true,"payload":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Elu","Properties":{"TVset":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::VirtualArea","Properties":{"vad_val":{"Type":"String","Mutable":false,"Value":"0001"},"enabled":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":false,"Value":true}},"Children":{"Music":{"Type":"SM::Mod::Base","Properties":{"reg_id":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"buffer_value":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":10},"special_handling_table":{"Type":"SM::Mod::SpecialHandlingTable","Properties":{"behaviors_val":{"Type":"Hash","Mutable":false,"Value":{"1":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Replace","Properties":{"direct":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::Behavior","Properties":{"direct_val":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"2":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::ReplaceSH","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromnetwork"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"3":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromnetwork"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"4":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::StripHeaderres","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"ToTransport"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"5":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::StripHeaderBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Tosnmp"}},"Children":{}},{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"6":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::ReplaceSHBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"Fromconn"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"7":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Dropfem","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"FromTransport"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"8":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::Dropfem","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"9":{"Type":"Array","Mutable":false,"Value":[{"Type":"SM::Mod::DropBehavior","Properties":{"decision":{"Type":"String","Mutable":true,"Value":"From"}},"Children":{}}],"IsActiveChange":null}},"IsActiveChange":null}},"Children":{}}},"Children":{}}}}],"IsActiveChange":null},"number":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":false,"Value":0,"IsActiveChange":false},"connections":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"threads":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":4},"updates":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":true,"Value":null},"severity":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"levelval":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"facility":{"Type":"Fixnum","Mutable":true,"Value":3},"trace":{"Type":"smode::Depval::Fallback","Properties":{"enabled":{"Type":"TrueClass","Mutable":true,"Value":false},"depend":{"Type":"String","Mutable":false,"Value":""}},"Children":{}}},"Children":{}}],"error":""}'
require 'json'
def breakdown(set, result = {})
if set.class == Hash # iterate through hash
set.each do |k, v|
if v.class == Hash && %w(String TrueClass Fixnum).include?((v["Type"] || ''))
result[k.to_sym] = v["Value"] # add this key's value to the output array
elsif v.class == Hash || v.class == Array
result = breakdown(v, result) # check nested arrays and hashes
end
end
elsif set.class == Array
set.each do |a|
result = breakdown(a, result) # check elements of an array
end
end
result
end
broken_down = breakdown(JSON.parse(raw_data))
p broken_down
#> {:vad_val =>"0001", :enabled =>false, :reg_id =>nil, :buffer_value =>10, :direct =>"From", :direct_val =>"From", :decision =>"From", :number =>0, :connections =>nil, :threads =>4, :updates =>nil, :severity =>3, :levelval =>3, :facility =>3, :depend =>""}
EDIT
Modified the above to ensure that keys are symbols instead of strings (to match required output)
I don't completely understand what you are wanting the end value to look like. But you will iterate over the hash to generate whatever values you want.
filtered_parsed = parsed.select {|k,v| v.is_a? String}
That would select only the elements where the value is a string. Hope that gets you in the right direction. Check out Enumerable in ruby library for more options.
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Hi I`m learning from LRtHW and I got stuck....
I have program like this:
require 'open-uri'
WORD_URL = "http://learncodethehardway.org/words.txt"
WORDS = []
PHRASES = {
"class ### < ###\nend" => "Make a class named ### that is-a ###.",
"class ###\n\tdef initialize(###)\n\tend\nend" => "class ### has-a initialize that takes ### parameters.",
"class ###\n\tdef ***(###)\n\tend\nend" =>"class ### has-a function named *** that takes ### parameters.",
"*** = ###.new()" => "Set *** to an instance of class ###.",
"***.***(###)" => "From *** get the *** function, and call it with parameters ###.",
"***.*** = '***'" => "From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
}
PHRASE_FIRST = ARGV[0] == "english"
open(WORD_URL) do |f|
f.each_line {|word| WORDS.push(word.chomp)}
end
def craft_names(rand_words, snippet, pattern, caps=false)
names = snippet.scan(pattern).map do
word = rand_words.pop()
caps ? word.capitalize : word
end
return names * 2
end
def craft_params(rand_words,snippet,pattern)
names = (0...snippet.scan(pattern).length).map do
param_count = rand(3) + 1
params = (0...param_count).map {|x| rand_words.pop()}
params.join(', ')
end
return names * 2
end
def convert(snippet, phrase)
rand_words = WORDS.sort_by {rand}
class_names = craft_names(rand_words, snippet, /###/, caps=true)
other_names = craft_names(rand_words, snippet,/\*\*\*/)
param_names = craft_params(rand_words, snippet, /###/)
results = []
for sentence in [snippet, phrase]
#fake class name, also copies sentence
result = sentence.gsub(/###/) {|x| class_names.pop}
#fake other names
result.gsub!(/\*\*\*/) {|x| other_names.pop}
#fake parameter list
result.gsub!(/###/) {|x| param_names.pop}
results.push(result)
end
return results
end
# keep going until they hit CTRL-D
loop do
snippets = PHRASES.keys().sort_by { rand }
for snippet in snippets
phrase = PHRASES[snippet]
question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
if PHRASE_FIRST
question, answer = answer, question
end
print question, "\n\n> "
odp = gets.chomp
if odp == "exit"
exit(0)
end
#exit(0) unless STDIN.gets
puts "\nANSWER: %s\n\n" % answer
end
end
I understand most of this code, but I have a problem with:
for sentence in [snippet, phrase]
I know that it is a "for" loop and it creates a "sentence" variable, but how does the loop know that it need to look in a key and value of hash "PHRASES"
And my second "wall" is:
question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
It looks like it creates and assigns "question" and "answer variables to the "convert" method with "snippet" and "phrase" parameters... again how does it assigns "question" to a key and answer to a value.
I know that this is probably very simple but as for now it blocks my mind :(
For your first question about the for-loop:
Look at where the for-loop is defined. It's inside the convert() method, right? And the convert() method is passed two arguments: one snippet and one phrase. So the loop isn't "looking" for values in the PHRASES hash, you are the one supplying it. You're using the method's arguments.
For your second question about assignment:
In Ruby we can do something called "destructuring assignment". What this means is that we can assign an array to multiple variables, and each variable will hold one value in the array. That's what's happening in your program. The convert() method returns a two-item array, and you're giving a name (question and answer) to each item in the array.
Here's another example of a destructuring assignment:
a, b, c = [1, 2, 3]
a # => returns 1
b # => returns 2
c # returns 3
Try this out in IRB and see if you get the hang of it. Let me know if I can help clarify anything, or if I misunderstood your question. You should never feel bad about asking "simple" questions!