MySQL has many through [closed] - has-many-through

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1- Users may have many classrooms
2- Classrooms may have many users
3- Users may have many payments in their classrooms
how can I get a classroom payments through its users with SQL?
how can I get sum of the payments of a user per classroom?
-- Payments Table: --
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| user_id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| amount | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
-- Users Table: --
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
-- Classrooms Table: --
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
-- Classroom_User Table: --
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| user_id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| classroom_id| int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

Without testing, I'd say:
SELECT p.amount, u.name, c.name
FROM payments p, users u, classrooms c, classroom_user ct
WHERE ct.user_id = u.id
AND ct.classroom_id = c.id
AND u.id = p.user_id
However: it's not clear what your tables are about. For instance: one record in the payments table can result in multiple records in the result set, namely when there are multiple records in the classroom_user table for the same user.
Something in your database design feels wrong, but it's hard to tell what's wrong without more info.
Suppose that you want to get the payments for each classroom. In that case, your database design is wrong because you only know the amount each user paid in total, not the amount the user paid per classroom.
The payments table should look like this:
+-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| classroom_user_id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| amount | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
In that case, you'd have:
SELECT c.name, u.name, p.amount
FROM payments p, users u, classrooms c, classroom_user ct
WHERE p.classroom_user_id = ct.id
AND ct.classroom_id = c.id
AND ct.user_id = u.id
Or, if you want to get the total amount per classroom:
SELECT c.name, SUM(p.amount)
FROM payments p, classrooms c, classroom_user ct
WHERE p.classroom_user_id = ct.id
AND ct.classroom_id = c.id
GROUP BY c.id
Note that I didn't test this. I don't have your database.

Related

How to drop hive partitions with hivevar passed as partition variable?

I have been trying to run this piece of code to drop current day's partition from hive a table and for some reason it does not drop the partition from the hive table. Not sure what's worng.
Table Name : prod_db.products
desc:
+----------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+--+
| col_name | data_type | comment |
+----------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+--+
| name | string | |
| cost | double | |
| load_date | string | |
| | NULL | NULL |
| # Partition Information | NULL | NULL |
| # col_name | data_type | comment |
| | NULL | NULL |
| load_date | string | |
+----------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+--+
## I am using the following code
SET hivevar:current_date=current_date();
ALTER TABLE prod_db.products DROP PARTITION(load_date='${current_date}');
Before and After picture of partitions:
+-----------------------+--+
| partition |
+-----------------------+--+
| load_date=2022-04-07 |
| load_date=2022-04-11 |
| load_date=2022-04-18 |
| load_date=2022-04-25 |
+-----------------------+--+
It runs without any error but doesn't work but won't drop the partition. Table is internal/managed.
I tried different ways mentioned on stack but it is just not working for me.
Help.
You dont need to set a variable. You can directly drop using direct sql.
Alter table prod_db.products
drop partition (load_date= current_date());

Laravel get value from db with columns key/value

I have a table on my DB with these columnns:
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
| value | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
I would access to value values by name.
For example I have these datas:
+----+------------+------------+
| id | name | value |
+----+------------+------------+
| 1 | start_date | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | end_date | 2021-01-01 |
+----+------------+------------+
I would to get '2020-01-01' by 'start_date'.
I tried this code, but I'm not satisfyed because with this code I get all values of the row, not only the value expected.
Configuration::get()->keyBy('start_date');
I'm not sure I was clear.
Let me know.
Thanks a lot!!
Assuming you want to get an array of key/value pairs, and each key in the name column is unique, you can simply use pluck() (https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/collections#method-pluck):
$configuration = Configuration::pluck('value', 'name');
dd($configuration);
// ['start_date' => '2020-01-01', 'end_date' => '2021-01-01']
Then, you'd use simply array access to use these configuration settings where applicable:
$startDate = $configuration['start_date']; // '2020-01-01'
$endDate = $configuration['end_date']; // '2021-01-01'
...

Return filtered records from a returned set of data from two tables

I have three tables:
- Venue
- Space (belongs to Venue)
- Included Space (belongs to Space)
I receive the id of a Venue in the route and return all the related spaces that I know have Included Spaces(a field called num_included_spaces__c on the Space record that maintains a count of its children). Now that I have all the related parent Spaces for that Venue, I need to find all of the Included Spaces for them.
An Included Space is still a Space, it just happens to have a parent that resides in the same table. I'm trying to turn this:
Venue = Rockdog
- Space = Upstairs
- Space = Media Room
- Space = Courtyard
- Space = Downstairs
- Space = Front Patio
- Space = Indoor Bar
Into this:
Venue = Rockdog
- Space = Upstairs
-- Included Space = Media Room
-- Included Space = Courtyard
- Space = Downstairs
-- Included Space = Front Patio
-- Included Space = Indoor Bar
The Included Spaces table has belongs_to__c and space__c as fields, where belongs_to__c is the id of the parent space and space__c is the id of the child. So i'm looking to find all the Included Spaces where belongs_to_c matches the id of any #spaces returned below
#sub_spaces = Space.where("venue__c = ? AND num_included_spaces__c = ?", params[:venue],0)
#spaces = Space.where("venue__c = ? AND num_included_spaces__c > ?", params[:venue],0)
How would I write this Active Record Query for #included_spaces?
my database schema.
mysql> describe venues;
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| created_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
| updated_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0,00 sec)
mysql> describe spaces;;
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| venue_id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| created_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
| updated_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0,00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql> describe included_spaces;;
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| space_id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| created_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
| updated_at | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0,00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
Below function will somehow give you the result you need (in console ofcourse ) however it's not a good solution - it queries database more than needed. However it is the easy -))
def foo id
v = Venue.find(id)
puts v.name
v.spaces.each do |space|
puts space.name
space.included_spaces.each do |spis|
puts spis.name
end
end
end
You can also try a more complex query sth like,
mysql> SELECT spaces.name, included_spaces.name FROM `spaces` INNER JOIN `venues` ON `venues`.`id` = `spaces`.`venue_id` INNER JOIN `included_spaces` ON `included_spaces`.`space_id` = `spaces`.`id` WHERE `spaces`.`venue_id` = 1
-> ;
+------------+-----------+
| name | name |
+------------+-----------+
| Upstairs, | Front |
| Upstairs, | Patio, |
| Upstairs, | Indoor |
| Upstairs, | Bar |
| Downstairs | Media |
| Downstairs | Room, |
| Downstairs | Courtyard |
+------------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0,00 sec)
which should be translated to active record as
Space.joins(:venue)
.joins(:included_spaces)
.where(venue_id: 1)
.select('spaces.name, included_spaces.name')

How to use ResultSet to fetch the ID of the record

I have got a table with name table_listnames whose structure is given below
mysql> desc table_listnames;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)
It has got sample data as shown
mysql> select * from table_listnames;
+----+------------+
| id | name |
+----+------------+
| 6 | WWW |
| 7 | WWWwww |
| 8 | WWWwwws |
| 9 | WWWwwwsSSS |
| 10 | asdsda |
+----+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
I have a requirement where if name not found under the table , i need to insert or else do nothing
I am achieving it this way
String sql = "INSERT INTO table_listnames (name) SELECT name FROM (SELECT ?) AS tmp WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM table_listnames WHERE name = ?) LIMIT 1";
pst = dbConnection.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, salesName);
pst.setString(2, salesName);
pst.executeUpdate();
Is it possible to know the id of the record of the given name in this case

How are product attributes and attribute options stored in Magento database?

I am trying to figure out how the linkage between attribute and attribute options, and product and attributes are made in Magento. Is there any reference to how this is working? or anyone give me a hint on this.
Thanks,
Balan
As Alan Storm says: "you do not have to know about how your db works. You have to learn how the models work ". (This is not an exact quote. I gave you the meaning).
But I created own scheme to understand the DB structure. So this screen shows how it works:
Hope, it helps.
Also I recommend you to look through these links:
http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/2_-_magento_concepts_and_architecture/magento_database_diagram
http://alanstorm.com/magento_advanced_orm_entity_attribute_value_part_1
1) The attributes are stored in eav_attribute. There you get the attribute_id.
2) The options are stored in eav_attribute_option_value. There yout get the option_id.
3) The options are assigned to the product in catalog_product_entity_varchar. There you need the entity_id of the product, the attribute_id from 1) and the value which are the comma separated option_ids from 2)
I've found these queries to be very helpful for hunting down things like - where does it say the product color is black?, for example.
-- show_product_attr.sql
select
p.entity_id,
p.entity_type_id,
p.attribute_set_id,
p.type_id,
p.sku,
a.attribute_id,
a.frontend_label as attribute,
av.value
from
catalog_product_entity p
left join catalog_product_entity_{datatype} av on
p.entity_id = av.entity_id
left join eav_attribute a on
av.attribute_id = a.attribute_id
where
-- p.entity_id = 28683
-- p.sku = '0452MR'
p.entity_id = {eid}
;
And for attr_options
-- show_product_attr_options.sql
select
p.entity_id,
-- p.entity_type_id,
-- p.attribute_set_id,
p.type_id,
p.sku,
a.attribute_id,
a.frontend_label as attribute,
-- a.attribute_code,
av.value,
ao.*
from
catalog_product_entity p
left join catalog_product_entity_int av on
p.entity_id = av.entity_id
left join eav_attribute a on
av.attribute_id = a.attribute_id
left join eav_attribute_option_value ao on
av.value = ao.option_id
where
-- p.entity_id = 28683
p.entity_id = {eid}
;
You need to replace {datatype} with text, varchar, int, decimal, etc, for the first query, and {eid} with entity_id for both queries. Which you can do on the command like like this:
$ cat show_product_attr_options.sql | sed -e "s/{eid}/30445/" | mysql -uUSER -pPASS DATABASE -t
+-----------+---------+--------------+--------------+---------------------------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------------+-------------+
| entity_id | type_id | sku | attribute_id | attribute | value | value_id | option_id | store_id | value | colorswatch |
+-----------+---------+--------------+--------------+---------------------------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------------+-------------+
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 96 | Status | 1 | 5972 | 1 | 0 | Male | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 102 | Visibility | 1 | 5972 | 1 | 0 | Male | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 122 | Tax Class | 2 | 5973 | 2 | 0 | Female | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 217 | Size | 257 | 17655 | 257 | 0 | XS | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 217 | Size | 257 | 17657 | 257 | 1 | XS | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 224 | Color | 609 | 18717 | 609 | 0 | Arctic Ice Heather | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 260 | Featured | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 262 | Clearance Product | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 263 | Skip from Being Submitted | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 30445 | simple | 840001179127 | 283 | Discontinued | 0 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+-----------+---------+--------------+--------------+---------------------------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------------+-------------+
A similar set of sql scripts can be created for catalog.
Product Attributes are extra values that you can assign to a product and is stored in the main EAV table, by name, and the data is then stored in a few different tables based on the data type, like varchar, decimal, text Integer, date, etc.
if you had multiple values for your Product Attribute, then that will be stored in the Attribute Options tables, again, different tables based on the data type.
the following link explains the relationships better:
http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/2_-_magento_concepts_and_architecture/magento_database_diagram
And deeper developer's detail:
http://www.magentocommerce.com/knowledge-base/entry/magento-for-dev-part-7-advanced-orm-entity-attribute-value
And Attribute sets will be the other thing you come across, like the name suggests, a set of attributes grouped together. http://www.magentocommerce.com/knowledge-base/entry/how-do-i-create-an-attribute-set
HTH
Shaun
SELECT pei.value
FROM `catalog_product_entity_int` pei
JOIN `eav_attribute` ea
ON pei.attribute_id = ea .attribute_id
WHERE pei.entity_id = {your product_id}
AND ea.attribute_code = '{your attribute_code}'
Note that there are a number of different tables like catalog_product_entity_int depending on the type of the attribute, so one of those other ones could be appropriate.
You can get all product properties by using this query:
SELECT CPEV.entity_id, CPE.sku, EA.attribute_id, EA.frontend_label, CPEV.value
FROM catalog_product_entity_varchar AS CPEV
INNER JOIN catalog_product_entity AS CPE ON CPE.entity_id = CPEV.entity_id
INNER JOIN eav_attribute AS EA ON(CPEV.attribute_id = EA.attribute_id AND EA.entity_type_id = 4)
INNER JOIN catalog_eav_attribute AS CEA ON(CEA.attribute_id = EA.attribute_id AND CEA.is_visible_on_front = 1 AND CEA.is_visible_in_grid = 1)

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