Please help me in rewriting Apache rule
I have a subdomain like subdomain.domain1.com/a/b/c.jpg
i want it to be like subdomain.domain2.com/a/b/c.jpg
Please how i can write
Thanks
According to the documentation you don't have to use it at all if you have access to the server configuration. If they were on the same box AND you can edit the VirtualHosts file, then you can do this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName subdomain.domain1.com
Redirect / http://subdomain.domain2.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName subdomain.domain2.com
</VirtualHost>
Otherwise you'll need to do this with mod_rewrite in .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://subdomain.domain2.com/$1 [R,L,QSA]
Related
My setting is done and it works. Is it the correct way?
I have a Windows server and I installed XAMPP on it. Different domain would point to different IP address to the server. Also, every site runs https on this server. I go through a lot of tutorials and set up self-signed cert to each site.
Then, I configed the server with below setting.
These config works but I am not sure is it secure enough. I afraid that I missed something important.
I need the site to be reachable by below URL:
http://sitea.com (Will redirect to https://sitea.com)
http://www.sitea.com (Will also redirect to https://sitea.com)
https://sitea.com (This great)
https://www.sitea.com (Will force to use non-www version due to program needed- https://sitea.com)
My configuration is listed below. May I ask if it is good enough or if I missed something?
C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost 192.168.242.121:80>
ServerName sitea.com
ServerAlias www.sitea.com
Redirect permanent / https://sitea.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.242.121:443>
DocumentRoot "S:/websites/sitea/"
ServerName sitea.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%2%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "ssl/sitea.com/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "ssl/sitea.com/server.key"
AccessFileName .htaccess
ErrorLog "S:/websites/sitea/logs/error.log"
CustomLog "S:/websites/sitea/logs/access.log" common
<Directory S:/websites/sitea/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.242.120:80>
ServerName siteb.com
ServerAlias www.siteb.com
Redirect permanent / https://siteb.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.242.120:443>
DocumentRoot "S:/websites/siteb/"
ServerName siteb.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%2%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "ssl/siteb.com/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "ssl/siteb.com/server.key"
AccessFileName .htaccess
ErrorLog "S:/websites/siteb/logs/error.log"
CustomLog "S:/websites/siteb/logs/access.log" common
<Directory S:/websites/siteb/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts:
192.168.242.121 sitea.com www.sitea.com
192.168.242.120 siteb.com www.siteb.com
Thank you!
Enabling HTTPS on a website does not stop website vulnerabilities, it only secures data which is being transferred between the website server and client i.e. someone can not eaves drop on what the server and client are saying to each other. If a website has a vulnerability people will still be able to exploit it.
In your Apache configuration it looks like some of your apache configurations can be bypassed by accessing your website directly i.e. type it's IP address into a web browser. This would allow someone to bypass your mandated HTTPS for example. You should set up a redirect rule if you want to prevent against this.
I have a server with the following virtual host defined :
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /dev/null
ServerName www.originaldomain.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+\.)?originaldomain.com
ReWriteRule ^.*$ http://www.destinationdomain.com [L,QSA,R=301]
</VirtualHost>
This successfully redirects www.originaldomain.com and originaldomain.com to www.destinationdomain.com.
However I now to additionally redirect www.originaldomain2.com and originaldomain2.com to destinationdomain.com. As an Apache novice I am unsure how best to achieve this. Any advice appreciated.
Add a ServerAlias for each of your new domains.
ServerAlias www.originaldomain2.com
ServerAlias originaldomain2.com
after successfully installing XAMP and then typo3 on my Mac, I set up a virtual host to avoid typing long URL when working on TYPO3.
I uncommented the http.conf line dealing with http-vhosts.conf so that I could set up virtual hosts, then I added my virtual host (called typo3dev) in httpd-vhosts.conf and I finally edited my hosts file accordingly.
So far so good, BUT now the issue that I'm having is that while pointing to the BE ( with http://typo3dev/typo3/ ) works just fine (I am able to log in and have fun in there), I cannot see the Frontend:
When pointing my browser to http://typo3dev/ , I get redirected to http://typo3dev/get-started/ where I get a Page Not Found error
Looking at the server error logs in I get that
$[Thu Jun 21 12:39:20 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1/get-started
By the way, my hosts file looks like this:
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
fe80::1%lo0 localhost
127.0.0.1 typo3dev
my httpd-vhosts.conf like that:
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1"
ServerName typo3dev
</VirtualHost>
Thank you very much in advance for any help/ comment/ advice
Cheers
This looks like a RealURL/Apache configuration problem to me. Make sure that you allow .htaccess in your Apache configuration ...
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1"
ServerName typo3dev
<Directory /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1>
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
... or configure the RewriteRules directly in the VirtualHost section.
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1"
ServerName typo3dev
<Directory /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1>
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/typo3/introductionpackage-4.7.1>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/(typo3|typo3temp|typo3conf|t3lib|tslib|fileadmin|uploads|showpic\.php)$ - [L]
RewriteRule ^/(typo3|typo3temp|typo3conf|t3lib|tslib|fileadmin|uploads|showpic\.php)/.*$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Remember to reload / restart Apache after making changes to the configuration.
It's seems to me like you have installed the wrong package. Install only the source package because all other package is for demo. Also if you can avoid Apache. It's complicated and bloated. I can recommend lighttpd. It's much easier to configure especially with virtual domains.
I have Windows 7 + Zend server
In httpd.conf file i have:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin keyne#localhost
ServerName local-izbori.bg
ServerAlias *.local-izbori.bg
DocumentRoot "C:\Program Files\Zend\Apache2\htdocs\izbori-www"
<Directory 'C:\Program Files\Zend\Apache2\htdocs\izbori-www'>
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
in windows host file:
127.0.0.1 local-izbori.bg
And in my .htaccess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|php|doc|docx|pdf|swf|htm|php|htc)$ index.php
url rewrite work find, ex: local-izbori.bg/members/register/
but dynamic subdomain, like http://ruse.local-izbori.bg/ruse return: Server not found
is there any way to do all subdomain to go to index.php ?
Look into wildcard subdomains. In order for them to work you need to add that subdomain to your DNS.
I asume you are on windows. Unfortunately windows does not support wildcard definition so you will have to add a line for each subdomain to your hosts file.
I have a site that has dynamic virtual subdomains using mod_rewrite, as defined like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias *.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/www
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.examle.com$
RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.example.com(.*) /var/www/example.com/$1$2
</VirtualHost>
The problem is that I want a specific url, say subdomain.example.com/CONTROL/ to point back to www.example.com/ using a proxy (not url redirecting).
I have tried adding:
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.example.com/CONTROL(.*) /var/www/example.com/www$2 [P]
But that didn't work. Any ideas?