SQLite3::SQLException: no such table: messages: SELECT "messages".* FROM "messages" - ruby

I am making a simple chat app based on this railscast. I posted another question about this, but I stupidly did not add a model, and then I named it incorrectly.
However, that is now fixed. The thing is, I am not even sure if I need a database at all. I was originally going to finish this, then upload it on heroku to just play around with. I don't want to store the messages, but if it is necessary then I will. Here is my code.
index.html.erb
<h1>Hack Chat</h1>
<ul id="chat">
<%= render #messages %>
</ul>
<%= form_for Message.new, remote: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :content %>
<%= f.submit "Send" %>
<% end %>
<%= subscribe_to "/messages/new" %>
controller;
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
def index
#messages = Message.all
end
def create
#message = Message.create!(params[:message])
PrivatePub.publish_to("/messages/new", "alert('#{#message.content}');")
end
end
model;
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
end
routes;
Hackchat::Application.routes.draw do
root to: 'messages#index'
resources :messages
end
gemfile;
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
gem "rake", "~> 10.1.1"
gem 'sqlite3'
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'private_pub'
gem "thin", "~> 1.6.1"
I ran bundle exec rake db:create, bundle exec rake db:migrate and I still get the error;
ActionView::Template::Error (SQLite3::SQLException: no such table: messages: SELECT "messages".* FROM "messages"):
1: <h1>Hack Chat</h1>
2:
3: <ul id="chat">
4: <%= render #messages %>
5: </ul>
6:
7: <%= form_for Message.new, remote: true do |f| %>
app/views/messages/index.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_messages_index_html_erb__3441634471849115078_70351149151260'
Any and all help would be greatly appreciated.

#messages = Message.all
Tells the Rails app to query the db for every message in the message table. So if you want to use a
Rails app in that way, then yes you would have to have some sort of a messages table. You said you are not looking to store the messages so the index action should go to a blank chat screen. So just get rid of #messages = Message.all. If you wanted to have a scrolling list of chat messages I guess you could just write each line to an array and have the index page show that. Just set that array to be blank at the beginning of a chat session.

Related

Image upload on rails 4 using paperclip shows broken image

Before I begin, I would like to say that I have googled and tried multiple solutions that were offered. I am still encountering the same issue.
When I upload an image using paperclip, it displays a broken image. I right clicked and inspected and found that my page is raising and error : Get http://localhost:3000/system/pins/images/000/000/008/medium/imgres.jpg 404 (Not Found).
View
<%= image_tag #pin.image.url %>
<p>
<strong>Description:</strong>
<%= #pin.description %>
</p>
<% if #pin.user == current_user %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_pin_path(#pin) %>
<%= link_to 'Back', pins_path %>
<% end %>
Model
class Pin < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_attached_file :image, :styles => { :medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>" }
validates_attachment_content_type :image, content_type: /\Aimage\/.*\z/
end
Controller
class PinsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_pin, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :correct_user, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :authenticate_user!, except: [:index, :show]
def index
#pins = Pin.all
end
def show
end
def new
#pin = current_user.pins.build
end
def edit
end
def create
#pin = current_user.pins.build(pin_params)
if #pin.save
redirect_to #pin, notice: 'Pin was successfully created.'
else
render :new
end
end
def update
if #pin.update(pin_params)
redirect_to #pin, notice: 'Pin was successfully updated.'
else
render :edit
end
end
def destroy
#pin.destroy
redirect_to pins_url
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_pin
#pin = Pin.find(params[:id])
end
def correct_user
#pin = current_user.pins.find_by(id: params[:id])
redirect_to pins_path, notice: "Not authorized to edit this pin" if #pin.nil?
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def pin_params
params.require(:pin).permit(:description, :image)
end
end
Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.2.6'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'
gem 'coffee-script-source', '1.8.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'devise'
gem 'paperclip', '~> 4.2.0'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
group :doc do
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
I've tried downgrading and upgrading my gem file, adding a cocaine gem, adding :path => "" and :url => "" to my model, setting the timestamp to false, restarting my computer and my server, uninstalling and reinstalling imagemagick, downloading the file.exe manually and adjusting the code to in development.rb as instructed, and changing the location of my image. I may be forgetting some things I've tried, because I've been searching on google and adjusting for hours now. Is there anyone who can help?
At a high level paperclip writes the uploaded file to a local file and stores information on the file in the database for lookup. The fact that rails is returning a 404 indicates that either 1) the file isn't being written or 2) rails isn't serving the file correctly.
The paperclip documentation on storage is pretty good as a reference: https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip#understanding-storage
By default rails should serve files that are in the public directory and by default paperclip stores files under public/system, so generally file serving should work in the development environment automatically.
Can you verify that the file public/system/pins/images/000/000/008/medium/imgres.jpg exists?

Rails 4, Strong Parameters, Unpermitted parameters on fields belonging to associated model

This is my first try at using models with associations with Rails 4 and for some reason I'm not able to get at the parameters POST'ed in due to a "Unpermitted parameters" error. I have tried to permit the associated fields several different ways with no success.
Basically, I have an Adoption Request with an associated Person.
class AdoptionRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :person
accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
end
and
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :adoption_request
end
Here are the relevant sections from adoption_requests_controller.rb:
def create
#adoption_request = AdoptionRequest.new(adoption_request_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #adoption_request.save
format.html { redirect_to #adoption_request, notice: 'Adoption request was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: #adoption_request }
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: #adoption_request.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
private
def adoption_request_params
params.require(:adoption_request).permit(person_attributes: [:first_name, :last_name])
end
The form in the view is generated using rails-bootstrap-forms:
= bootstrap_form_for #adoption_request do |f|
= f.fields_for #adoption_request.person do |owner_fields|
= owner_fields.text_field :first_name
= owner_fields.text_field :last_name
= f.submit
Here is an example of the HTML generated by this for the first name field:
<input class="form-control" id="adoption_request_person_first_name" name="adoption_request[person][first_name]" type="text">
Now when I submit the following POST payload:
{"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"kE1Q222VzXRsuLnhiO0X3mijW1TGTWSAOVgVDz/rxsE=", "adoption_request"=>{"person"=>{"first_name"=>"John", "last_name"=>"Smith"}}, "commit"=>"Create Adoption request"}
The adoption request is created, but the associated person is not. This is appears to be happening because strong parameters is not allowing the person parameters to come through. Case in point, I see this in the rails console output:
Unpermitted parameters: person
According to the strong parameters documentation, this configuration should work, but I have also tried:
params.require(:adoption_request).permit(:person, person_attributes: [:first_name, :last_name])
which results in the same error ("Unpermitted parameters: person"), and
params.require(:adoption_request).permit!
works to allow the parameters through, but this is not an acceptable solution as it negates the whole purpose of using strong parameters.
What am I doing wrong?
Here is my Gemfile, in case it is helpful:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.0.3'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'
group :doc do
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
# Use Bootstrap
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.4'
# Use Figaro to make using environment variables easier
gem 'figaro'
# Use Slim templating engine
gem "slim-rails"
# User authlogic for authentication system
gem 'authlogic'
# Use rails-bootstrap-forms to integrate rails form builder with bootstrap
gem 'bootstrap_form'
group :test do
# use MiniTest::Spec::DSL
gem 'minitest-spec-rails', '~> 4.7'
end
The app itself is more complex than this. I've simplified it to illustrate the problem.
Thanks in advance for your help!
You need to change this line
= f.fields_for #adoption_request.person do |owner_fields|
to
= f.fields_for :person do |owner_fields|
I would simply try building the Person object on save. Pass the first and last names up as hidden fields.
Otherwise I would give strong parameters a read.
if #adoption_request.save
#adoption_request.persons.build(first_name: #first_name, last_name: #last_name)

How to convert html table to PDF using Rails 3

I am trying to generate one PDF file using Rails 3. I have a table with some values and i want to display these data in PDF. I have written some code which are explained below.
index.html.erb:
<h1>Choose the option</h1>
<p>
<%= link_to "new input",products_new_path %>
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Product name</th>
<th>Product Catagory</th>
</tr>
<% #product.each do |p| %>
<tr>
<td><%= p.p_name %></td>
<td><%= p.p_catagory %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
products_controller.rb:
class ProductsController < ApplicationController
def index
#product=Product.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.pdf do
pdf = Prawn::Document.new
send_data pdf.render, filename: 'report.pdf', type: 'application/pdf'
end
end
end
def new
#product=Product.new
end
def create
#product=Product.new(params[:product])
if #product.save
flash[:notice]="Data submitted"
flash[:color]="valid"
redirect_to :action => "index"
else
flash[:alert]="Data could not finish"
flash[:color]="invalid"
render 'new'
end
end
end
Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.19'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'sqlite3'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'debugger'
gem 'prawn'
config/initializer/mime_type.rb
Mime::Type.register "application/pdf", :pdf
Please help me to resolve this issue and also let me to know how can i run app(e.g-localhost:3000/products.pdf) for getting this pdf file.
What I would do is to add this line to your Gemfile to generate a table with prawn :
gem 'prawn-table'
Make sure you are using these version :
bundle show
# * prawn (2.0.1)
# * prawn-table (0.2.1)
In your controller, if you want to generate the PDF file when index action is called you can add this into it :
def index
#products = Product.all
require "prawn/table"
require "prawn"
Prawn::Document.generate("test.pdf") do |pdf|
table_data = Array.new
table_data << ["Product name", "Product category"]
#products.each do |p|
table_data << [p.name, p.category]
end
pdf.table(table_data, :width => 500, :cell_style => { :inline_format => true })
end
end
You can add some html syntax if you want to it :
["<b>#{p.name}</b>", "<i>#{p.category}</i>"]
Here is the result :
#satya, I'll suggest you to use 'prawn' and 'prawn-table' gem.
Steps to create pdf is -
1: #create pdf object
pdf = Prawn::Document.new()
2: #assign the value in pdf object
pdf.text "To Date - #{extra_data[:to_date]}"
For more info you can watch this vedio -
http://railscasts.com/episodes/153-pdfs-with-prawn
#satya, use this- - > return send_data Product.get_product_report_runtime_pdf(input_data), type: :pdf, filename: "Units_report_#{Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")}.pdf" will return the run time created pdf and if you want html page as well then dont use return before send data.
Under Product model -> here I am returning the blank pdf, so use the required code whatever you want in your pdf.
def get_product_report_runtime_pdf
pdf = Prawn::Document.new
return pdf.render
end

Rails 4 search bar

I'm trying to create a search bar in my Rails 4 app. I'm my user db has 'name' and 'email' columns for the user's - I want users to be able to search for other users by name or id.
I'm currently getting this:
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#index
Couldn't find all Users with 'id': (all, {:conditions=>["name LIKE ?", "%hi#example.com%"]}) (found 0 results, but was looking for 2)
Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong? I've looked at railscasts and a few forums etc but cant get past this point at the moment.
index.html.erb:
<% form_tag users_path, :method => 'get' do %>
<p>
<%= text_field_tag :search, params[:search] %>
<%= submit_tag "Search", :name => nil %>
</p>
<% end %>
model/user.rb:
def self.search(search)
if search
find(:all, :conditions => ['name LIKE ?', "%#{search}%"])
else
find(:all)
end
end
users_controller.rb:
def index
#users = User.search(params[:search])
end
routes.rb:
get 'search' => 'users#index'
Are you using Rails 4? find(:all, ...) is the old way of doing things. find only takes ids now. Use:
def self.search(search)
if search.present?
where('name LIKE ?', "%#{search}%")
else
where(true)
end
end
Also present? will test against both nil and blank. Keep in mind that LIKE can be really slow depending on your database.
Searching in rails
By default rails doesn't support full text searching .Activerecord finder always find a record using the primary key ie. id.
Hence , we need some other gems or applications like sunspot, elasticsearch etc..
i'll show you using Sunspot solr here ..
in the gem file of your application just add the following code...
.
gem 'sunspot_rails'
group :development do
gem 'sunspot_solr'
end
and in terminal use
bundle install
rails g sunspot_rails:install
this will add solr and creates config/sunspot.yml file
rake sunspot:solr:start
rake sunspot:reindex
edit the user.rb lile in models
app/model/user.rb
Class User < ActiveRecord::Base
searchable do
text :name, :email
end
end
in app/controller/users_controller.rb
and then add in index function
def index
#search = User.search do
fulltext params[:search]
end
#users = search.results
end
Make a form to take a user input
<%= label_tag(:search, "Search for:") %>
<%= text_field_tag(:search) %>
<%= submit_tag("Search") %>
<% end %>

Uninitialized Constant MessagesController

I'm building a simple chat app based on this rails cast. I'm following along fine, but when I go to localhost, I get an error "uninitialized constant MessagesController::Message". This is generally a simple fix, but I have spent over an hour looking for the fix and I cannot see it. Here is my code;
messages_controller
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
def index
#messages = Message.all
end
def create
#message = Message.create!(params[:message])
PrivatePub.publish_to("/messages/new", "alert('#{#message.content}');")
end
end
model (message.rb)
class Message
end
index & message form (index.html.erb);
<h1>Hack Chat</h1>
<ul id="chat">
<%= render #messages %>
</ul>
<%= form_for Message.new, remote: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :content %>
<%= f.submit "Send" %>
<% end %>
<%= subscribe_to "/messages/new" %>
routes.rb;
Hackchat::Application.routes.draw do
root to: 'messages#index'
resources :messages
end
gemfile;
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'sqlite3'
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'private_pub'
gem "thin", "~> 1.6.1"
I have checked every possible thing I could think of as to why I would be getting this error, and I really do not know why. Any help would be much appreciated.
Also, for using private pub, do I have to run two terminal windows, one running rails server, and the other running faye?
Your model is #Messages, change it to #message.
To change it like you should use migration:
def change
rename_table :old_table_name, :new_table_name
end
Of course do not create that file by hand but use rails generator:
rails g migration ChangeMessagesToMessage
That will generate new file with proper timestamp in name in 'db dir. Then run:
rake db:migrate
And your app should be fine since then.

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