d3.js line chart with negative numbers - d3.js

I have a working d3.js line chart that renders linear numbers: http://jsfiddle.net/2g9VQ/
var probArray = ["1.0", "0.999999931839", "0.999816434171", "0.994147880224", "0.961785353466", "0.882923015661", "0.763731336472", "0.627901360001", "0.497594590727", "0.385100568858", "0.256161790111", "0.168894610653", "0.111773057", "0.0747467808441", "0.051065424573", "0.0355360834346", "0.0251527408762", "0.018097770"];
var imlArray = ["2.0", "4.0", "6.0", "8.0", "10.0", "12.0", "14.0", "16.0", "18.0", "20.0", "23.0", "26.0", "29.0", "32.0", "35.0", "38.0", "41.0", "44.0", "47.0", "50.0", "55.0", "60.0", "65.0", "70.0", "75.0", "80.0", "85.0", "90.0", "95.0", "100.0", "110.0", "120.0", "130.0", "140.0", "150.0", "160.0", "170.0", "180.0", "190.0", "200.0", "220.0", "240.0", "260.0", "280.0", "300.0"];
function log(n) {
return Math.log(n) / Math.LN10;
}
var data = [];
for(i=0; i<probArray.length; i++) {
// without log values...
data.push([parseFloat(imlArray[i]), parseFloat(probArray[i])]);
// with log valuse...
//data.push([log(parseFloat(imlArray[i])), log(parseFloat(probArray[i]))]);
}
console.log(data);
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 50},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 320 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.y); });
var svg = d3.select("#dialog").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var dataCallback = function(d) {
d.x = +d[0];
d.y = +d[1];
};
data.forEach(dataCallback);
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("x", 160)
.attr("y", 30)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Intensity measure type");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", -50)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Probabability of exceedance in "+invest_time+" years");
var legend = d3.select("#dialog").append("svg");
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 20)
.attr("y", 7)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text("Location (Lon/Lat): "+lng+", "+lat);
d3.select('#chart').on("click", function() {
data.splice(0,1);
data.push([5,5]);
dataCallback(data[data.length - 1]);
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]);
svg.selectAll("path").data([data])
.attr("d", line);
});
But the chart fails to render when I change the points to a logarithmic scale: http://jsfiddle.net/Z3Yms/
var probArray = ["1.0", "0.999999931839", "0.999816434171", "0.994147880224", "0.961785353466", "0.882923015661", "0.763731336472", "0.627901360001", "0.497594590727", "0.385100568858", "0.256161790111", "0.168894610653", "0.111773057", "0.0747467808441", "0.051065424573", "0.0355360834346", "0.0251527408762", "0.018097770"];
var imlArray = ["2.0", "4.0", "6.0", "8.0", "10.0", "12.0", "14.0", "16.0", "18.0", "20.0", "23.0", "26.0", "29.0", "32.0", "35.0", "38.0", "41.0", "44.0", "47.0", "50.0", "55.0", "60.0", "65.0", "70.0", "75.0", "80.0", "85.0", "90.0", "95.0", "100.0", "110.0", "120.0", "130.0", "140.0", "150.0", "160.0", "170.0", "180.0", "190.0", "200.0", "220.0", "240.0", "260.0", "280.0", "300.0"];
function log(n) {
return Math.log(n) / Math.LN10;
}
var data = [];
for(i=0; i<probArray.length; i++) {
// without log values...
//data.push([parseFloat(imlArray[i]), parseFloat(probArray[i])]);
// with log valuse...
data.push([log(parseFloat(imlArray[i])), log(parseFloat(probArray[i]))]);
}
console.log(data);
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 50},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 320 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.y); });
var svg = d3.select("#dialog").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var dataCallback = function(d) {
d.x = +d[0];
d.y = +d[1];
};
data.forEach(dataCallback);
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("x", 160)
.attr("y", 30)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Intensity measure type");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", -50)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Probabability of exceedance in "+invest_time+" years");
var legend = d3.select("#dialog").append("svg");
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 20)
.attr("y", 7)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text("Location (Lon/Lat): "+lng+", "+lat);
d3.select('#chart').on("click", function() {
data.splice(0,1);
data.push([5,5]);
dataCallback(data[data.length - 1]);
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.x; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]);
svg.selectAll("path").data([data])
.attr("d", line);
});
I believe this is due to the numbers becoming negative along the y axis.

You were setting the domain of the y axis as
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]);
which with the log values won't work because all values are less than 0. To fix, simply use
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.y; }));
instead. You also might want to use a linear scale instead of a time scale for the x axis. Complete jsfiddle here.

Related

Add labels to bar chart D3

I'm trying to add labels to my bar chart, and I can't make it work. I read a lot about it and tried many things already, but no success.
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 40},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m");
var x = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([0, width]).paddingInner(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%Y-%m"));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(10);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("bar-data.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.value = +d.value;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" );
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value ($)");
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "white")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return i * (width / data.length);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height - (d * 4);
});
});
Here is my Plunker.
Any help is appreciated. Thank you in advance.
You can add labels to the bars using the snippet below -
svg.selectAll(".text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class","label")
.attr("x", (function(d) { return x(d.date); } ))
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value) - 20; })
.attr("dy", ".75em")
.text(function(d) { return d.value; });
Your problem was here. The correct approach to get x-y positions for the labels would be the same approach you used for the bars using the x and y variables.
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return i * (width / data.length);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height - (d * 4);
});
Updated Plunkr - https://plnkr.co/edit/e6HPuph3OSbpxeEVQXfF?p=preview

Change chart colors

I have a bar chart/histogram, all working fine.
I need to change the text and lines on the chart is on a black background.I
Also, the bar colors need to be orange.
I have had a look around the web, and seen some references to .attr("style":...); and have tried this without success.
Any pointers gratefully received.
<script>
// set the dimensions of the canvas
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 40},
width = 1890 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .05);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// define the axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10);
// add the SVG element
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// load the data
d3.json("/assets/js/risk_hist_values.json", function(error, data) {
// the number of columns in this chart
var numCols = data.length;
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Letter = d.bin_no;
d.Freq = +d.count;
});
// scale the range of the data
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Letter; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.Freq; })]);
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong>Count:</strong> <span style='color:red'>" + d.count + "</span>";
})
// call the tips
svg.call(tip);
// add axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" );
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 5)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Count");
// Add bar chart
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.Letter); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.Freq); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
.on('click', drill)
.attr("id", function(d, i){ return 'b_'+i+''; })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.Freq); });
});
function drill(){
alert( 'drilling' );
}
</script>

In d3.js ticks are not showing in the x axis

I am trying to show a barchart using d3.js. Y axis contains the speed and x axis contains time. I am using the following code:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 40},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 250 - margin.top;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([ 0, width ], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([ height, 0 ]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left").ticks(20);
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.datetime; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.speed; })]);
var svg=d3.select("#bar").append("svg").attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom).append("g").attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var transition = svg.transition().duration(750), delay = function(d, i) {
return i * 50;
};
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" ).text("Time");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Speed");
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect").transition().delay(0)
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("x", function(d,i) { return 30*i+20; })
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.speed); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.speed); }); //function(d){return " "+d.datetime;}
transition.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
But unfortunately no ticks are showing in the x axis. Y axis ticks are working fine. Can anyone help me regarding this?
In your x-axis creation, this:
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" ).text("Time");
is just going to but the word "Time" on each tick. What you need is:
// define the time format you want
var format = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d");
// create x axis
...
.text(function(d){
return format(d);
});
Also in your rect placement:
svg.selectAll("rect")
...
.attr("x", function(d,i) { return 30*i+20; })
You are spacing them based on index. You need to match this to the axis position:
svg.selectAll("rect")
...
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return x(d.datetime);
})
Here's an example.
Your problem may be where you set the domain for x:
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.datetime; }));
You probably want something like:
x.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.datetime; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.datetime; })]);

Limitting x and y axis ticks in bar graph with d3.js

I am developing bar graph using d3.js integrating with angular js.I am new to d3.js. I dont know how we can limt the the no.of x and y axis ticks.
The working is given below
mainApp.directive('ngTest', function() {
return {
restrict: 'AE',
scope: {
data: '='
},
link: function (scope, element) {
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 60},
width = 410 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 230 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var chart = d3.select(element[0])
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong>Frequency:</strong> <span style='color:red'>" + d.value + "</span>";
});
chart.call(tip);
//Render graph based on 'data'
scope.render = function(data) {
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; }))
.nice();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.name; }));
//Redraw the axes
chart.selectAll('g.axis').remove();
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height) + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(-20)";
});
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 0-margin.left)
.attr("x",0-(height / 2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("Value");
chart.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", function(d) { return d.value < 0 ? "bar negative" : "bar positive"; })
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.name); })
.attr("y", height)
.attr("height", 0)
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
.transition().duration(2000)
.attr("y", function(d) {return y(Math.max(0, d.value)); })
.attr("height", function(d) {return Math.abs(y(d.value) - y(0)); })
// .attr("width", x.rangeBand());
.attr("width", Math.min.apply(null, [x.rangeBand()-2, 100]));
};
scope.$watch('data', function() {
scope.render(scope.data);
}, true);
}
};
});
The working example is given in following fiddle adderss
http://jsfiddle.net/HB7LU/9000/
Use ticks method of d3 axis. Since tick format of x axis is time, you might specify both a count and a tick format.
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom").ticks(d3.time.day, 2);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left").ticks(5);
You can refer more about d3 svg axis from here and about time formats from here

negative and positive values with d3js

I want to display negative and positive values with d3js... with dis code, it made only the positive values.
i've worked with this : http://jsfiddle.net/chrisJamesC/tNdJj/4/
can anyone help me?
her it is the code:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 1200 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 390 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var y0 = Math.max(Math.abs(d3.min(d3.csv)), Math.abs(d3.max(d3.csv)));
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([-y0, y0])
.range([height,0])
.nice();
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(d3.csv.length))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#FFFFFF", "#FF0000", "#FE642E", "#00FF00", "#04B404", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
var chart2 = d3.select("#graph2")
.append ("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
d3.csv("dataanzeigeauto3.asp", function(error, data) {
color.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "State"; }));
data.forEach(function(d) {
var y0 = 0
d.ages = color.domain().map(function(name) { return {name: name, y0: y0, y1: y0 += +d[name]}; });
d.total = d.ages[d.ages.length - 1].y1;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.State; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.total; })]);
chart2.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
chart2.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.attr("y", 6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Anzahl");
var state2 = chart2.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.State) + ",0)"; });
state2.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; }) .enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", function(d) { return d < 0 ? "bar negative" : "bar positive"; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(Math.max(0, (d.y1))); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return Math.abs(y(d.y0) - y(d.y1)); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); })
.call(d3.helper.tooltip()
.attr({class: 'tooltip2'})
.text(function(d, i){ return d.name + ': '+ (-((d.y0) - (d.y1))) ; })
);
var legend2 = chart2.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain().slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 100 + ")"; });
legend2.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 30)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend2.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 35)
.attr("y", 14)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});

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