How, please, would one go about placing input focus on the dock without necessarily having to use key codes?
Here is an Emacs keyboard shortcut that works, but I'd like to learn how to do it without key codes, if that is possible.
(global-set-key (kbd "<C-M-s-f3>") (lambda () (interactive)
(do-applescript
"tell application \"System Events\"
set visible of process \"Emacs\" to false
delay .2
key code 99 using control down
end tell")))
As far as I know there is no AppleScript command to programmatically enter this state. As with many scripted solutions, invoking the required keyboard or mouse-click simulations is the only solution available.
The Dock is implemented as an application, hidden away at:
/System/Library/CoreServices/Dock.app/
However, as the app is not "AppleScriptable" it doesn't offer any sane mechanism for automation.
Related
I use the shortcut C-, with the window version of emacs.
(global-set-key (kbd "C-,") 'dabbrev-expand)
My problem is that this shortcut does not work in the console version of emacs.
I've tried many things (.inputrc, set bind-tty-special-chars off, bind command in .bashrc) but nothing seems to work; I never manage to receive something with this combination of keys.
I've managed to bind other non standards shortcuts like Ctrl-<left-arrow>.
Control-Comma does not map to a control character in the system keyboard map. Therefore, it is sent to applications as just a comma. Terminal then sends this comma to the tty, where Emacs receives it. If you want Control-Comma to map to a control character or other sequence that Emacs can distinguish from a normal comma, you'll have to alter the system keyboard map. Doing so is left as an exercise for the reader.
I am trying to write a small AppleScript that can output a string of text which can be manipulated by another script. This works:
tell application "SpeechRecognitionServer"
set display to no
set theResponse to listen for {"yes", "no"}
if theResponse is "yes" then
display
else
say "Goodbye."
end if
end tell
The only problem is that it repeats the command that you issue it! (in our case, yes or no). So my question is: Is there a way to prevent it from repeating the command? I just do not see why it repeats the command, nor can I figure out which process runs the voice or I would just kill it.
Thanks
Manual fix:
System Preferences -> Speech -> Speech Recognition Tab
Disable the "Upon Recognition" checkbox.
Programatic fix:
This involves disabling these prefs before your code and then setting them back to their original values afterwards. That is, if you intend for this code to be portable to other users. If its only a personal script for yourself, then the manual fix is fine to set it permanently.
Refer to this forum for people asking the same question, and the various approaches they have tried:
http://macscripter.net/viewtopic.php?id=33259
I use the shortcut C-, with the window version of emacs.
(global-set-key (kbd "C-,") 'dabbrev-expand)
My problem is that this shortcut does not work in the console version of emacs.
I've tried many things (.inputrc, set bind-tty-special-chars off, bind command in .bashrc) but nothing seems to work; I never manage to receive something with this combination of keys.
I've managed to bind other non standards shortcuts like Ctrl-<left-arrow>.
Control-Comma does not map to a control character in the system keyboard map. Therefore, it is sent to applications as just a comma. Terminal then sends this comma to the tty, where Emacs receives it. If you want Control-Comma to map to a control character or other sequence that Emacs can distinguish from a normal comma, you'll have to alter the system keyboard map. Doing so is left as an exercise for the reader.
TLDR: How do I get CapsLock to translate to "ShortNameDelimiter" in Mma 7?
I like pretty text in my mma notebooks, and often define functions as f[\[Alpha]_] =... so as to match the exact equation that I'm working with. As such, it involves a lot of Esc-letter-Esc sequences, and reaching for Esc every other stroke breaks my flow of typing.
Now, the CapsLock key is seldom used (I can't remember the last time I needed it), but conveniently placed (your pinky is right there!). Remapping it to Esc on vim worked wonders for me and I was wondering if there was a way to do the same in mma, without having to modify the system's keyboard layout.
I tried editing KeyEventTranslations.tr by adding the following in EventTranslations[{...
Item[KeyEvent["CapsLock"], "ShortNameDelimiter"]
but that had no effect. Is there another way to do it? Is CapsLock not the correct identifier? If it helps, I'm using Mma7 student version on a Mac.
Modifier keys are handled quite specially, and I doubt Mathematica will be able to override the system. You probably have to do this in a layer between Mathematica and the OS. BUT, it is possible to make the key behave different depending on the application you are in. Thus with a bit of work, it MAY be possible to have the capslock key behave differently only in Mathematica.
edit: I did not see you say which operating system you had, so I've added Mac instructions.
Windows
For example, if you have Windows, you can use the program called http://www.autohotkey.com/ . It specifically has a feature where you can bind a key to a script, specifically the following script:
How can a hotkey or hotstring be made exclusive to certain program(s)?
In other words, I want a certain key to act as it normally does except when a specific window is active.
In the following example, NumpadEnter is made to perform normally except when a window titled "CAD Editor" is active. Note the use of the $ prefix in "$NumpadEnter", which is required to let the hotkey "send itself":
$NumpadEnter::
IfWinNotActive, CAD Editor
{
Send, {NumpadEnter}
return
}
; Otherwise, the desired application is active, so do a custom action:
Send, abc
return
This next example is more pure than the above, but it will only work if the "CAD Editor" application is designed to ignore the NumpadEnter key itself. The tilde prefix (~) makes NumpadEnter into a non-suppressed hotkey, meaning that the NumpadEnter keystroke itself is always sent to the active window, the only difference being that it triggers a hotkey action. The ~ feature requires Windows NT/2k/XP.
~NumpadEnter::
IfWinNotActive, CAD Editor
return
; Otherwise, the desired application is active, so do a custom action:
Send, abc
return
To quote from "MRCS" in this forum post, you may find the following useful:
The first one I named CapsLockR.ahk and contains the following script:
CapsLock UP::Run C:\Documents and Sett...[path to script]...\CapsLock.ahk
The second one is named CapsLock.ahk and has this script:
GetKeyState, state, CapsLock, T
if state = D
SetCapsLockState, off
else
SetCapsLockState, on
exit
Thus worse comes to worst, if you are having trouble modifying the "Behave like Foo if Active Window = Mathematica else behave like Bar" script, you can tack on this to manually toggle the CapsLock state I think. Googling will also reveal more results.
Linux
I know that on Linux, you can use the program called xbindkeys to bind the CapsLock to a script, from which you can in turn call xdo if you detect Mathematica is one of the topmost windows (e.g. via Getting pid and details for topmost window , or xdotool getwindowfocus) or worse-comes-to-worst, you can just have a script which toggles your configuration between CapsLock -> xdotool key Escape, xdotool type "whatever", xdotool key Escape ("Mathematica mode") and "normal mode"... though that may prevent you from YELLING AT MATHEMATICIANS OVER INSTANT MESSAGING WHILE DOING MATHEMATICS. Unless you You may need to find some way to programatically toggle CapsLock, perhaps by creating a dummy CapsLock key (though that's an extreme hack, it is likely one can find some kind of library; perhaps Anybody know how to toggle caps lock on/off in Python? may be useful). (This issue could be avoided by using a key besides CapsLock, or not caring that you want to keep your CapsLock functionality; you could also just turn another key you never use into CapsLock.)
Mac
Mac may have similar tools. For example, you can get xdotool like on Linux above via the MacPorts project. I hear the CapLock key cannot normally be rebound as easily on Mac, so if you can deal with another key it may be much easier. But theoretically it should be possible...
If you wish to use CapsLock, you can use PCKeyboardHack http://pqrs.org/macosx/keyremap4macbook/extra.html to remap the CapLock key to something which will tell OS X to let you remap the CapsLock. Then you remap it, then bind the key using Quicksilver to a script that makes calls xdotool to check if you're in Mathematica also also to issue the :esc:...:esc: if you are (see the Linux section of this answer). Otherwise you simulate a keypress on the CapsLock. But you remapped CapsLock! So you might need to make another dummy key you never use into the CapsLock key, and trigger a keypress on that using Cocoa libraries or a simple AppleScript. If you wish to pursue the CapsLock route, you might find Using Caps Lock as Esc in Mac OS X useful.
Question: How could I find out the M-x equivalent commands for doing GUI-based operations in Emacs, in those cases where my Emacs-variant uses OS-specific desktop functionality?
Background: Conventional understanding states that everything in Emacs is a command, and that commands can be invoked via M-x, as long as you know the name of the command. Assuming this statement is correct, what is the way to find the name of the commands used to trigger the "GUI-style" menus in a "desktop" based Emacs variant?
For example, if I were to mouse-select the File menu to open a file, the OS-specific "GUI" style file-open dialog pops up, waiting for my input.
How could I find out the M-x equivalent command for doing the exact same thing?
I thought that describe-key would tell me what I needed to know, but it's indication to use:
M-x menu-find-file-existing
doesn't invoke the "GUI" style file-open dialog. Instead, it uses the Emacs internal non-GUI-OS-neutral variant.
You need to trick Emacs into thinking that the keyboard was not being used, which is not as intuitive as tricking it into thinking that the mouse was used. :)
(defadvice find-file-read-args (around find-file-read-args-always-use-dialog-box act)
"Simulate invoking menu item as if by the mouse; see `use-dialog-box'."
(let ((last-nonmenu-event nil))
ad-do-it))
Tested on Emacs 22.2.1 on WinXP. I believe the paradigm has been around for a while, though, so it should work on older Emacs. No clue if XEmacs works similarly or not.
Wow, I'm glad you asked that. I've been meaning for a while to look it up myself.
C-h k followed by the menu choice will tell you this. Here, for example, is what you get from choosing menu/edit/paste:
<menu-bar> <edit> <paste> runs the command clipboard-yank
which is an interactive compiled Lisp function in `menu-bar.el'.
It is bound to <paste>, <f18>, <menu-bar> <edit> <paste>.
(clipboard-yank)
Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text.
If you want the details, follow the link for menu-bar-el to the LISP source:
(defun menu-find-file-existing ()
"Edit the existing file FILENAME."
(interactive)
(let* ((mustmatch (not (and (fboundp 'x-uses-old-gtk-dialog)
(x-uses-old-gtk-dialog))))
(filename (car (find-file-read-args "Find file: " mustmatch))))
(if mustmatch
(find-file-existing filename)
(find-file filename))))