Three.js ray object intersection - three.js

friends.
Here is my code. It should find intersection of ray and cube. But it does not work and makes me mad. This code is quite simple, but it is hard for me to find the error. Please, help.
jsFiddle
<script>
var container;
var camera, controls, scene, renderer;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 1000;
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 1.0;
controls.zoomSpeed = 1.2;
controls.panSpeed = 0.8;
controls.noZoom = false;
controls.noPan = false;
controls.staticMoving = true;
controls.dynamicDampingFactor = 0.3;
controls.keys = [ 65, 83, 68 ];
controls.addEventListener( 'change', render );
// world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var testObject_G = new THREE.CubeGeometry(100, 100, 100);
var testObject_M = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xBBBBBB });
var testObject_Mesh = new THREE.Mesh(testObject_G, testObject_M);
testObject_Mesh.position.x = 300;
scene.add(testObject_Mesh);
scene2 = new THREE.Object3D();
// rays
var direction = new THREE.Vector3(1, 0, 0);
direction.normalize();
var startPoint = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0);
var ray = new THREE.Raycaster(startPoint, direction);
var rayIntersects = ray.intersectObjects(scene.children, true);
if (rayIntersects[0]) {
console.log(rayIntersects[0]);
var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(10, 10, 10);
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0xff0000});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
cube.position = rayIntersects[0].point;
scene2.add(cube);
}
var ray_G = new THREE.Geometry();
ray_G.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
ray_G.vertices.push(direction.multiplyScalar(1000));
var ray_M = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({ color: 0x000000 });
var ray_Mesh = new THREE.Line(ray_G, ray_M);
scene2.add(ray_Mesh);
scene.add(scene2);
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 1);
container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
controls.handleResize();
render();
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
controls.update();
}
function render() {
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
</script>
</body>
Thank you very much for replies.

During the render loop, three.js updates each object's transform matrix for you, based on your specified object.position, object.rotation/quaternion, and object.scale.
Since you are calling Raycaster.intersectObjects() before the first render call, you have to update the object matrices yourself prior to raycasting.
scene.updateMatrixWorld();
fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/mzRtJ/5/
three.js r.64

Related

Animating a line in Three.js with lineTo and curveTo

I'm a three.js newbie and I'm coming from Processing/p5.js (so I'm a bit spoiled on animating loops). I'm trying to create something like this simple stretching pill shape:
Stretching pill shape
This is what I cobbled together from some things I found online. I just have the 'O' shape. I'm trying to get the variable oHeight to be the variable that causes the fluxing back and forth with a Math.sin.
Do I need to update the path? Or the bufferGeometry? Or the THREE.path?
Sorry this code is so messy. Just starting out!
var camera, scene, renderer;
var curve;
var path;
var oHeight = 0;
var delta = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.z = 600;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
var points = path.getPoints();
var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints( points );
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
curve = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
scene.add( curve );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
line.needUpdate = true; //is this where I went wrong?
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
There is no object line in your code and there is no mystic reference from the object geometry to the oHeight. The THREE.Path is only a temporary object, which contains the information, that is needed to create the BufferGeoemtry. Note, at the end the vertices of the geometry are stored in an array buffer on the GPU.
You have to create the path in the animate function and to set it to the BufferGeoemtry. So the geometry is recreated in every frame:
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60-oHeight,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
geometry.dispose();
geometry.setFromPoints( path.getPoints() );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
var camera, scene, renderer;
var curve;
var path;
var oHeight = 0;
var delta = 0;
var geometry;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.z = 600;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
curve = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
scene.add( curve );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
window.onresize = resize;
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60-oHeight,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
geometry.dispose();
geometry.setFromPoints( path.getPoints() );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function resize() {
var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
camera.aspect = aspect;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>

Assigning displacement/normal map to a single side of a cylinder

I have a cylinder created like this:
var geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 2, 128 );
It is a flat cylinder, like a coin. When I ad a displacementMap & normalMap, I end up with textures on both side of the cylinder, but I only want the maps to be on one side.
How can I do this?
For a THREE.CylinderGeometry a separated material for the shaft, the top plane and the bottom plane can be set:
var material1 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#ff0000'});
var material2 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#00ff00'});
var material3 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#0000ff'});
var materialList = [material1, material2, material3];
var geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 2, 128 );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, materialList);
See the code snippet:
(function onLoad() {
var container, loader, camera, scene, renderer, controls, mesh;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.getElementById('container');
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, -100, -100);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xffffff);
scene.add(camera);
window.onresize = resize;
scene.add(camera);
window.onresize = resize;
var material1 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#ff0000'});
var material2 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#00ff00'});
var material3 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:'#0000ff'});
var materialList = [material1, material2, material3];
var geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 2, 128 );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, materialList);
scene.add(mesh);
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
}
function resize() {
var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
camera.aspect = aspect;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
function animate() {
mesh.rotation.x += 0.01;
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
})();
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<!--script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/89/three.min.js"></script-->
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<div id="container"></div>
Use the thetaLength option of CylinderGeometry to separate it into two pieces.
// Create two half-cylinders.
var part1 = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 2, 128, 1, false, 0, Math.PI );
var part2 = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 2, 128, 1, false, Math.PI, Math.PI );
// Add the half-cylinders to a group, with different materials on each.
var group = new THREE.Group();
group.add( new THREE.Mesh( part1, material1 ) );
group.add( new THREE.Mesh( part2, material2 );
If you need more custom control than this, you probably want to use a modeling program like Blender to set up UVs and texture the cylinder.

three.js outline does not work when scene set `scene.background=texture`

I caeate outline according to this example https://threejs.org/examples/?q=out#webgl_postprocessing_outline.And this is the result.It is works well.But when i set scene.background=texture,it is not work.IAnd i check the three.js document about scene.background. (If not null, sets the background used when rendering the scene, and is always rendered first. Can be set to a Color which sets the clear color, a Texture covering the canvas, or a CubeTexture. Default is null).I want to find out why outline disappear.Here is the code.
var scene, camera, renderer;
var light, floor;
var WIDTH,HEIGHT;
var controls;
var composer;
var composer, effectFXAA, outlinePass;
WIDTH = window.innerWidth;
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
init();
animation()
function init () {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
textureLoader.load('img/bg.png', function(texture){
scene.background = texture;
});
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, WIDTH/HEIGHT, 0.1, 800);
camera.position.set(0,150,150);
scene.add(camera);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff));
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
controls = new OrbitControls(camera);
var shape = new THREE.Shape();
shape.moveTo(0,4);
shape.lineTo(0,96);
shape.lineTo(4,100);
shape.lineTo(96,100);
shape.lineTo(100,96);
shape.lineTo(100,4);
shape.lineTo(96, 0 );
shape.lineTo(84,0);
shape.lineTo(80,4);
shape.lineTo(20, 4);
shape.lineTo(16, 0);
shape.lineTo(4, 0 );
shape.lineTo(0, 4);
var geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry( shape, extrudeSettings );
var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0x0E2350 } );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material ) ;
mesh.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
mesh.translateX(-50);
mesh.translateY(-50);
scene.add(mesh);
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
var renderPass = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
composer.addPass( renderPass );
outlinePass = new THREE.OutlinePass( new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), scene, camera );
outlinePass.edgeStrength = 3;
outlinePass.edgeGlow = 3.0;
outlinePass.edgeThickness = 0.1;
outlinePass.visibleEdgeColor.setHex(0x19C0EE);
composer.addPass( outlinePass );
effectFXAA = new THREE.ShaderPass( THREE.FXAAShader );
effectFXAA.uniforms[ 'resolution' ].value.set( 1 / window.innerWidth, 1 / window.innerHeight );
effectFXAA.renderToScreen = true;
composer.addPass( effectFXAA );
outlinePass.selectedObjects = [mesh];
}
function animation() {
requestAnimationFrame(animation);
composer.render();
render();
controls.update();
};
function render () {
renderer.render(scene, camera)
};

Basic THREE.js scene setup

my question is simple but for the life of me i cannot figure out what is going on. I am trying to set up a basic three.js scene and add a simple cube with a BaiscMaterial however the cube is not showing up in my scene.
"use strict";
var renderer, scene, camera;
var light;
function init() {
var canvasWidth = 850;
var canvasHeight = 450;
var canvasRatio = canvasWidth / canvasHeight;
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, canvasRatio, 0.9, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 200, -550);
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xFFFFFF, 1);
light.position.set(-800, 900, 300);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
renderer.setClearColorHex(0x000000, 1.0); //canvas color
renderer.gammaInput = true;
renderer.gammaOutput = true;
}
function cube() {
var cubeGeo = new THREE.CubeGeometry(1000, 1000, 1000);
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial();
var cube1 = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeo, cubeMaterial);
cube1.position.set(0, 0, 0);
return cube1;
}
function fillScene() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.add(light);
var cube = cube();
scene.add(cube);
}
function addToDOM() {
var container = document.getElementById('container');
var canvas = container.getElementsByTagName('canvas');
if (canvas.length > 0) {
container.removeChild(canvas[0]);
}
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
}
function render() {
fillScene();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
try {
init();
fillScene();
addToDOM();
render();
} catch (e) {
var errorReport = "Your Program encountered an ERROR, cannot draw on canvas. Error was:<br/><br/>";
$('#container').append(errorReport + e);
}
First of all, Cube is updated to BoxGeometry now. And I see lots of problem on your code and improper function definition and usage.
Here's a very simple example from mr.doob's Github.
var scene, camera, renderer;
var geometry, material, mesh;
init();
animate();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 1000;
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 200, 200, 200 );
material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000, wireframe: true } );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( mesh );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
mesh.rotation.x += 0.01;
mesh.rotation.y += 0.02;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
See the demo here
P.S Three.js Docs is the best place for resources, it makes work alot easier with tons of example code.

THREE.js Texture is not visible with SVGRenderer

We've tried the next code:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.0001, 999);
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 3 );
scene.add( camera );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000, wireframe: true } );
var image = $('#tmp')[0]
var texture = new THREE.Texture(image);
texture.needsUpdate = true;
var img_material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x000000, map: texture });
var plane_geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(2, 2);
var imageMesh = new THREE.Mesh(plane_geometry, img_material);
imageMesh.doubleSided = true;
scene.add(imageMesh);
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
$('#container').append( renderer.domElement );
renderer.render(scene, camera);
but when we switched to:
renderer = new THREE.SVGRenderer();
it stop rendering texture over image geometry. Can anybody say why so?
THREE.SVGRenderer doesn't support textures.

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