I have an application developped in C# / MVC4.
It has a top menu and bottom menu.
A partial view is loaded in the main view when I click on a link (banana or apple) using ajax:
#Ajax.ActionLink("Connection", "Details", "SourceConfiguration", new { id = "4505F2DE-91A2-496B-9BCB-BD1D3C2C3FB1" }, new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "result" })
When the link is clicked, it should also modify the layout in order to display different top and bottom menus: (similar to Windows Azure bottom menu which display contextual action depending on where you are).
How I can I achieve that? (see below for what has been tested).
What has been tried so far:
The default _layout.cshtml contains
#RenderBody()
#RenderSection("Bottom", false)
the home/index.cshtml contains this code:
#section Bottom
{
the code to create the bottom menu
[...]
}
=> This is correctly rendered.
Here comes the problem:
each page in the views contain the Bottom section.
The bottom section is not displayed in pages called by partial view (ex: views/apple/index.cshtml).
What's the best way when I click on Apple to display the partial view and to display a specific top and bottom bar?
Got it:
in HomeController:
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
public ActionResult MenuLayout(string name)
{
return PartialView("_MenuLayout", null);
}
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
public ActionResult MenuBottomLayout(string name)
{
return PartialView("_MenuBottomLayout", null);
}
In _Layout.cshtml
<div class="navcontainer">
</div>
<div class="">
#RenderBody()
</div>
<div class="navcontainerbottom">
</div>
And javascript code:
<script type="text/javascript">
var menuLoaded = false;
$(document).ready(function () {
if($('.navcontainer')[0].innerHTML.trim() == "")
{
$.ajax({
url: "#Url.Content("~/Home/MenuLayout")",
type: "GET",
success: function (response, status, xhr)
{
var nvContainer = $('.navcontainer');
nvContainer.html(response);
menuLoaded = true;
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown)
{
var nvContainer = $('.navcontainer');
nvContainer.html(errorThrown);
}
});
}
if($('.navcontainerbottom')[0].innerHTML.trim() == "")
{
$.ajax({
url: "#Url.Content("~/Home/MenuBottomLayout")",
type: "GET",
success: function (response, status, xhr)
{
var nvContainer = $('.navcontainerbottom');
nvContainer.html(response);
menuLoaded = true;
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown)
{
var nvContainer = $('.navcontainerbottom');
nvContainer.html(errorThrown);
}
});
}
});
</script>
And finally _MenuLayout.cshtml and MenuBottomLayout.cshtml contain the code that create the top and bottom menu.
Related
I have a kendo dialog which I want to populate with a partial view but it's sort of not working.
I want to populate the dialog with the click of a button, so here's my code so far
<div id="dialog"></div>
function showDetails(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var dataItem = this.dataItem($(e.currentTarget).closest("tr"));
var dialog = $("#dialog");
console.log("objId", dataItem.OBJECTID1)
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("SavePartial", "SettlementContract")',
data: {
id: dataItem.OBJECTID1
},
success: function (result) {
if (result != null) {
dialog.html(result);
dialog.data("kendoDialog").open();
}
}
});
}
I tried removing the if condition inside the success, just in case but it's not working either. It returns the partial view, but not inside the kendo dialog, the dialog doesn't even open. What am I doing wrong?
We do this in our application and this is how we have set it up (I updated it to use your controller/actions/ids) - this is using the ASP.NET Core MVC wrappers:
#(Html.Kendo().Window()
.Name("dialog")
.Content("loading...")
.Draggable()
.Actions(actions => actions.Maximize().Close())
.Resizable()
.Modal(true)
.Visible(false)
.Events(e => e.Refresh("onDialogWindowRefresh"))
)
<script>
function showDetails(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var dataItem = this.dataItem($(e.currentTarget).closest("tr"));
let win = $("#dialog").data("kendoWindow");
win.refresh({
url: "/SettlementContract/SavePartial/",
data: {
id: dataItem.OBJECTID1
}
});
}
function onDialogWindowRefresh(e) {
e.sender.center().open();
}
</script>
I am having a View which contains a textbox, a button and a virtual book in a partial view. After Pressing the button, the text from the textbox is placed on the first page of the book and then the book (the partial view) should be refreshed.
With the Ajax I can call the method PlaceText (which place a text on the first page/image of the book) but it doesn't refresh the partial view _Book.
I tried
$("#services").load("_Book");
and
$("#services").load("PlaceText");
and many more things after reading these solutions for a similar problem, but nothing seems to work. The allert("ok") appears, but the partialView doesn't refresh
<script type ="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#myLink").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var textboxvalue = $('input[name=your-name]').val();
$.ajax({
data: { name: textboxvalue },
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("PlaceText", "Home")',
success: function (result) {
$("#services").html("_Book");
alert("ok");
}
});
});
});
</script>
#Html.ActionLink("Mehet", "PlaceText", null, new { id = "myLink" })
This is my Controller:
[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Duration = 0)]
public ActionResult PlaceText(string name)
{
PointF firstLocation = new PointF(700f, 80f);
string imageFilePath = Server.MapPath(#"~/images/demo1/elolap3.jpg");
string imageFilePath2 = Server.MapPath(#"~/images/demo1/elolap1.jpg");
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(imageFilePath);//load the image file
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
using (Font arialFont = new Font("Bigfish", 40))
{
graphics.DrawString(name, arialFont, Brushes.Blue, firstLocation);
}
}
bitmap.Save(imageFilePath2);//save the image file
return PartialView("_Book", db.imageModel.ToList());
}
This is my view (Index):
<section id="services" class="services service-section">
#Html.Partial("_Book");
</section>
My partial view:
<div class="Heidelberg-Book with-Spreads" id="Heidelberg-example-1">
#foreach (var image in Model)
{
<div class="Heidelberg-Spread">
<img src="#Url.Content(image.FilePath)" />
</div>
}
</div>
I have a form with a dropdownlist. When selecting an option, I make an ajax call to dynamically add a list of links in the view. When I click on one of the links, I want to update the existing page with a partial view returned by the PostListSubCategory() method.
Currently, clicking on one of the links does a redirect and shows the partial view in a new page. How can I update the the existing page?
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function GetSubCategory(_categoryId) {
var procemessage = "<a='0'> Please wait...</a>";
$("#SubCategoryID").html(procemessage).show();
var url = "/Posts/GetSubCategoryById/";
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: { categoryid: _categoryId },
cache: false,
type: "POST",
success: function (data) {
var markup = "";
for (var x = 0; x < data.length; x++) {
var num = data[x].Text;
markup += "<a href='/posts/postlistsubcategory?subcategoryid=" + data[x].Text + "'>" + data[x].Text + "</a><br />";
// markup += "<a href=" + Url.Action("postlistsubcategory", new { subcategoryid = num });
}
$("#SubCategoryID").html(markup).show();
},
error: function (reponse) {
alert("error : " + reponse);
}
});
$.ajax({
url: "/Posts/PostListCategory",
data: { categoryid: _categoryId },
cache: false,
type: "POST",
success: function (data) {
$("#postList").html(data).show();
},
error: function (reponse) {
alert("error : " + reponse);
}
});
}
</script>
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.ListBoxFor(m => m.CategoryModel, new SelectList(Model.CategoryModel, "CategoryId", "Name"), new { #id = "ddlcategory", #style = "width:200px;", #onchange = "javascript:GetSubCategory(this.value);" })
<br />
<br />
<div id="SubCategoryID" name="SubCategoryID" style="width: 200px"></div>
<br /><br />
}
In the controller
public PartialViewResult PostListSubCategory(string subcategoryid)
{
if (subcategoryid == null)
{
return PartialView(db.Posts.ToList());
}
return PartialView("PostList", db.Posts.Include(i => i.SubCategory).Where(p => p.SubCategory.Name == subcategoryid));
}
You currently dyamically generating links with an href attribute so clicking on them will do a redirect. You need to handle the click event of those links using event delegation and then use ajax to update the existing DOM. There a some other bad practices in your code and I suggest you use the following
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
// no need to override the id attribute and use Unobtrusive Javascript (don't pollute markup with behavior)
#Html.ListBoxFor(m => m.CategoryModel, new SelectList(Model.CategoryModel,"CategoryId", "Name"))
}
<div id="SubCategoryID"></div> // no point adding a name attribute
<div id="postList"></div>
var subcategories = $('#SubCategoryID');
$('#CategoryModel').change(function() {
var url = '#Url.Action("GetSubCategoryById", "Posts")'; // don't hard code url's
var category = $(this).val();
subcategories.empty(); // clear any existing links
$.post(url, { categoryid: category }, function(data) { // this could be a GET?
$.each(data, function(index, item) {
subcategories.append($('<a></a>').text(item).attr('href','#').addClass('subcategory')); // see note below
});
});
});
Note: Since your ajax only needs one property to generate the links (the value to display in the link), then your GetSubCategoryById() should be returning IEnumerable<string> not a collection of complex objects (you current code suggest your returning other data which you never use). If you do need to return a collection of objects, then change the above to use .text(item.Text). The above code will generate
.....
for each item you return. Then add an additional script to handle the .click() event of the links (since the links are dynamically added, you need event delegation using the .on() method)
var posts = $('#postList');
$('#SubCategoryID').on('click', '.subcategory', function() {
var url = '#Url.Action("postlistsubcategory", "posts")';
var subcategory = $(this).text();
posts.load(url, { subcategoryid: subcategory });
});
How much I know about knockout Js is that a computed gets updated anyhow depending on the viewmodel, but in my case its not happening. So basically I have a radio button which turns off and on and changes the date in the database, and the ajax calls returns and pushes the new date in the viewmodel so that the data changes.
So thats the summary. But the thing I want is that while the radio button is being updated I want a part of the html to change to active or disabled based on the radio button.
Firstly here is the HTML code.
<div class="col-sm-4">
<p>
<span data-bind="text : $data.basketStatusValue"></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="on_off">
<input type="checkbox" data-bind="bootstrapSwitchOn: {
tocall: $root.changeActiveBasketStatus
}" />
</div>
</div>
Here is the JS code.
function MoneyInvestedViewModel(root /* root not needed */, money) {
var self = this;
self.ID = money.ID;
self.ORIG_ID = money.ORIG_ID;
self.Available = money.Available;
self.basketStatusValue = ko.computed (function () {
if (self.Available == '9999-12-01') {
return "Active";
} else {
return "Disabled";
}
});
};
And next is the code which is updating the view model moneyInvested . So the checkbox can show on or off.
self.changeActiveBasketStatus = function (bindingContext) {
console.log(bindingContext);
var Id = bindingContext.$data.ORIG_ID;
var Available = bindingContext.$data.Available;
if (Available == '9999-12-01') {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: BASEURL + 'index.php/moneyexchange/changeBasketStatus/' + auth + "/" + Id + "/" + 1,
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
})
.done(function (newAvailableDate) {
bindingContext.$data.Available = newAvailableDate;
})
.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
self.errorMessage(errorThrown);
})
.always(function (data){
});
} else {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: BASEURL + 'index.php/moneyexchange/changeBasketStatus/' + auth + "/" + Id + "/" + 0,
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
})
.done(function (newAvailableDate) {
bindingContext.$data.Available = newAvailableDate;
})
.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
self.errorMessage(errorThrown);
})
.always(function (data) {
});
}
};
So basically the PROBLEM is that when all this update is done, the computed self.basketStatusValue does not get updated. So when I click the checkbox on, it doesnt show Active, or off for disabled, the checkbox is working perfectly, only the html $data.basketStatusValue is not updating through the computed function.
Just incase if necessary here is the code for the checkbox.
(function ($) {
ko.bindingHandlers.bootstrapSwitchOn = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
var options = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var tocall = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(options.tocall);
$elem = $(element);
$(element).bootstrapSwitch();
$(element).bootstrapSwitch('setState', bindingContext.$data.Available === '9999-12-01' ? true : false); // Set intial state
$elem.on('switch-change', function (e, data) {
tocall(bindingContext);
// valueAccessor()(data.value);
});
},
update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
}
};
})(jQuery);
To summarize, all I want to do is have the $data.basketStatusValue have "active" or "disabled" when the checkbox is on or off.
A dirty trick you can use to pull this off is empty the whole observable and push it with the new data. But honestly its not the right way to use it. I am assuming right now thats its a array, but you can remove observables too. Just put the observable name instead of YourArray().
self.refresh = function(){
var data = YourArray().slice(0);
YourArray.removeAll();
self.YourArray(data);
};
And place this function right after the done function
.done(function(newAvailableDate) {
bindingContext.$data.Available = newAvailableDate;
// here self.refresh();
})
Your binding handler is wrong, let's start with that.
It should:
Set up Bootstrap switch on the element in init()
React to change in update()
Bind to an observabe (don't use a callback function). In our case the observable should contain the checkbox state, i.e. true or false.
Properly dispose of the Bootstrap widget when the time comes.
So, this would work better:
(function ($) {
ko.bindingHandlers.bootstrapSwitch = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var options = valueAccessor();
// set up bootstrap in init()
$(element).bootstrapSwitch().on('switch-change', function (e, data) {
options.value(data.value);
});
// see http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/custom-bindings-disposal.html
ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function() {
$(element).bootstrapSwitch("destroy");
});
},
update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
var options = valueAccessor();
// react to change in update()
$(element).bootstrapSwitch('setState', options.value());
}
};
})(jQuery);
Next we need to set up the viewmodel accordingly.
Available needs to be observable. View changes depend on it.
we need an observable that returns true or false, depending on Available
we need an observable that returns "Active" or "Disabled", depending on that
we need a function that updates the server on change (through a subscription)
like this:
function MoneyInvestedViewModel(money) {
var self = this;
self.ID = money.ID;
self.ORIG_ID = money.ORIG_ID;
self.Available = ko.observable(money.Available);
self.errorMessage = ko.observable();
self.BasketStatus = ko.computed(function () {
return self.Available() == '9999-12-01';
});
self.BasketStatusText = ko.computed(function () {
return self.basketStatus() ? "Active" : "Disabled";
});
// BEWARE: this is not actually correct (cicular dependency)
self.BasketStatus.subscribe(function () {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: BASEURL + 'index.php/moneyexchange/changeBasketStatus/' + auth + "/" + self.ID + "/" + 1,
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
})
.done(function (newAvailableDate) {
self.Available(newAvailableDate);
})
.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
self.errorMessage(errorThrown);
});
};
}
Note: Subscribe to the correct observable to update the server with the proper value. It was not clear from your question what value the server update depends on.
And now it's straightforward to bind a view to that:
<div class="col-sm-4">
<p><span data-bind="text: BasketStatusText"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="on_off">
<input type="checkbox" data-bind="bootstrapSwitch: {
value: BasketStatus
}" />
</div>
</div>
if(self.Available == '9999-12-01'){ return "Active"; }else{ return "Disabled";}
The trouble with this line is that it does not look up the value of any observable or computed, and thus it does not cause the computed to ever be updated.
You need to make self.Available an observable and then do self.Available()
This is how computeds work, they are recomputed when any of their observable/computed dependencies change. Knockout will not see a simple property update like you are doing.
I think the problem is with jQuery, i don't know for sure.
Let me explain the situation.
Screenshot 1
I fill in the partialView and click on submit.
The submit is a jQuery event handler with the following code:
_CreateOrEdit.cshtml
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=url], input[type=email], input[type=number], textarea', '.form').iTextClear();
$("input:checkbox,input:radio,select,input:file").uniform();
$("input[type=date]").dateinput();
});
$(window).bind('drilldown', function () {
$(".tabs > ul").tabs("section > section");
});
$("#CreateOrEditSubmit").submit(function () {
//get the form
var f = $("#CreateOrEditSubmit");
//get the action
var action = f.attr("action");
//get the serialized data
var serializedForm = f.serialize();
$.post(action, serializedForm, function (data) {
$("#main-content").html(data);
});
return false;
});
</script>
This all works fine on the first-run.
Then when i submit the form when it is invalid (Screenshot 1),
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Client client)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
context.Clients.Add(client);
context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return PartialView(client);
}
Then it tries to redisplay the same form again (Controller Client, Action Create), but something isn't triggered right (Screenshot 2). The layout is wrong (buttons still hidden), the tabs aren't working (javascript), ...
Worst of all, i don't get any error in Firebug, Chrome Console, ...
Does anyone have an idea what could be the problem, because i really haven't got a clue what's happening. It seems to me that nothing has changed, but it did :s
Fyi, an equivalant for the post function is :
var request = $.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: action,
data: serializedForm,
success: function (data) {
$("#main-content").html(data);
},
dataType: 'HTML'
});
request.done(function (msg) {
$("#log").html(msg);
});
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus) {
alert("Request failed: " + textStatus);
});
Before submit, everything loads fine
After submit, same form is called. jQuery isn't working anymore and form is getting bricked (i think this is "side" behaviour from the jQuery breaking)
Edit: (on request)
Here is the partialView in full
_CreateOrEdit.cshtml doesn't contain any javascript for now, the result is the same, so i only posted Create.cshtml.
Create.shtml
#model BillingSoftwareOnline.Domain.Entities.Client
<div class="container_12 clearfix leading">
<div class="grid_12">
#using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Client", FormMethod.Post, new { #class="form has-validation", id="CreateOrEditSubmit"}))
{
#Html.Partial("_CreateOrEdit", Model)
<div class="form-action clearfix">
<button class="button" type="submit">
OK</button>
<button class="button" type="reset">
Reset</button>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.min.js")"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.itextclear.js")"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.uniform.min.js")"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.tools.min.js")"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=url], input[type=email], input[type=number], textarea', '.form').iTextClear();
$("input:checkbox,input:radio,select,input:file").uniform();
$("input[type=date]").dateinput();
});
$(window).bind('drilldown', function () {
$(".tabs > ul").tabs("section > section");
});
$("#CreateOrEditSubmit").submit(function () {
//get the form
var f = $("#CreateOrEditSubmit");
//get the action
var action = f.attr("action");
//get the serialized data
var serializedForm = f.serialize();
// $.post(action, serializedForm, function (data) {
// $("#main-content").html(data);
// });
var request = $.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: action,
data: serializedForm,
success: function (data) {
$("#main-content").html(data);
},
dataType: 'HTML'
});
return false;
request.done(function (msg) {
alert(msg);
});
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus) {
alert("Request failed: " + textStatus);
});
});
</script>
Since this markup is returned as a partial, you need to reinitialize your javascript.
This is hacky, but try putting your script in the partial view, instead of _CreateOrEdit.cshtml, and see if that works.
Update
After seeing the cshtml, it looks like it is not working because $(document).ready() has already executed, before the ajax load. Try this instead:
$(function () {
$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=url], input[type=email], input[type=number], textarea', '.form').iTextClear();
$("input:checkbox,input:radio,select,input:file").uniform();
$("input[type=date]").dateinput();
$(window).bind('drilldown', function () {
$(".tabs > ul").tabs("section > section");
});
$("#CreateOrEditSubmit").submit(function () {
//get the form
var f = $("#CreateOrEditSubmit");
//get the action
var action = f.attr("action");
//get the serialized data
var serializedForm = f.serialize();
// $.post(action, serializedForm, function (data) {
// $("#main-content").html(data);
// });
var request = $.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: action,
data: serializedForm,
success: function (data) {
$("#main-content").html(data);
},
dataType: 'HTML'
});
return false;
request.done(function (msg) {
alert(msg);
});
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus) {
alert("Request failed: " + textStatus);
});
});
});
Add the following instructions to the end of your ajax callback, so that the styling is applied after the form has been injected to the DOM:
$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=url], input[type=email], input[type=number], textarea', '.form').iTextClear();
$("input:checkbox,input:radio,select,input:file").uniform();
$("input[type=date]").dateinput();
$(".tabs > ul").tabs("section > section");