I am new to d3.js, but I could draw a topojson file, centering and calculate the scale (obviously using several questions and answers of stackoverflow). Now, I want to change the topojson displayed, I mean, delete the actual, and load a new one and display it.
I can load the new one, but it is not displayed. Could you help me with error?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
rect {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
.feature {
fill: #ccc;
cursor: pointer;
}
.feature.active {
fill: orange;
}
.mesh {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: .5px;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script>
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, width])
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, height])
.range([height, 0]);
var width = 960,
height = 500,
active;
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.on("click", reset);
var g = svg.append("g");
var projection = d3.geo.albers()
.scale(1)
.translate([0,0]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
createMap("aguascalientes.topojson");
function createMap(topojsonFile) {
d3.json(topojsonFile, function(error, tj) {
console.log(tj);
for(key in tj.objects) { features = tj.objects[key]; }
var estados = topojson.feature(tj, features);
var b = path.bounds(estados);
var s = 0.95/ Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height);
var t = [(width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, (height - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2];
projection
.scale(s)
.translate(t);
g.selectAll("path")
.data(topojson.feature(tj, features).features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("class", "feature")
.on("click", click);
g.append("path")
.datum(topojson.mesh(tj, features, function(a,b) { return a !== b; }))
.attr("class", "mesh")
.attr("d", path);
});
}
function updateData() {
console.log("Update");
svg = d3.select("body").transition();
createMap("estados.topojson");
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="option">
<input name="updateButton"
type="button"
value="Update"
onclick="updateData()"
/>
</div>
</body>
Thanks in advance
You aren't actually deleting the old one and operating only on the .enter() selection, hence nothing happens. To delete what's there before adding the new paths, do
svg.selectAll("path").remove();
after loading the data, i.e. just after the line
d3.json(topojsonFile, function(error, tj) {
Related
Attached is a screen shot of what shows up with the following code. I am mapping the number of pizza restaurants each state has. I am having trouble adding the state labels and a tool tip that shows me the corresponding value for each state to the map. I would like to be able to hover on a state and then have a tool tip that tells me what state it is and the value for it. This is what I have done so far.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
/* Legend Font Style */
body {
font: 11px sans-serif;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/* Legend Position Style */
.legend {
position:absolute;
left:20px;
top:30px;
}
.axis text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis line, .axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//Width and height of map
var width = 960;
var height = 500;
var lowColor = '#f9f9f9'
var highColor = '#bc2a66'
// D3 Projection
var projection = d3.geoAlbersUsa()
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]) // translate to center of screen
.scale([1000]); // scale things down so see entire US
// Define path generator
var path = d3.geoPath() // path generator that will convert GeoJSON to SVG paths
.projection(projection); // tell path generator to use albersUsa projection
//Create SVG element and append map to the SVG
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
// Load in my states data!
d3.csv("statesdata.csv", function(data) {
var dataArray = [];
for (var d = 0; d < data.length; d++) {
dataArray.push(parseFloat(data[d].value))
}
var minVal = d3.min(dataArray)
var maxVal = d3.max(dataArray)
var ramp = d3.scaleLinear().domain([minVal,maxVal]).range([lowColor,highColor])
// Load GeoJSON data and merge with states data
d3.json("us-states.json", function(json) {
// Loop through each state data value in the .csv file
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
// Grab State Name
var dataState = data[i].state;
// Grab data value
var dataValue = data[i].value;
// Find the corresponding state inside the GeoJSON
for (var j = 0; j < json.features.length; j++) {
var jsonState = json.features[j].properties.name;
if (dataState == jsonState) {
// Copy the data value into the JSON
json.features[j].properties.value = dataValue;
// Stop looking through the JSON
break;
}
}
}
// Bind the data to the SVG and create one path per GeoJSON feature
svg.selectAll("path")
.data(json.features)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke", "#fff")
.style("stroke-width", "1")
.style("fill", function(d) { return ramp(d.properties.value) });
g.selectAll("text")
.data(json.features)
.enter()
.append("svg:text")
.text(function(d){
return d.properties.name;
})
.attr("x", function(d){
return path.centroid(d)[0];
})
.attr("y", function(d){
return path.centroid(d)[1];
})
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr('font-size','6pt');
// add a legend
var w = 140, h = 300;
var key = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.attr("class", "legend");
var legend = key.append("defs")
.append("svg:linearGradient")
.attr("id", "gradient")
.attr("x1", "100%")
.attr("y1", "0%")
.attr("x2", "100%")
.attr("y2", "100%")
.attr("spreadMethod", "pad");
legend.append("stop")
.attr("offset", "0%")
.attr("stop-color", highColor)
.attr("stop-opacity", 1);
legend.append("stop")
.attr("offset", "100%")
.attr("stop-color", lowColor)
.attr("stop-opacity", 1);
key.append("rect")
.attr("width", w - 100)
.attr("height", h)
.style("fill", "url(#gradient)")
.attr("transform", "translate(0,10)");
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([h, 0])
.domain([minVal, maxVal]);
var yAxis = d3.axisRight(y);
key.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(41,10)")
.call(yAxis)
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Thank you.
I had perfectly adequate ticks in my earlier statically sized plot using d3.js v4; once I made it resizable, the ticks and values disappeared from the y axis.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test Plot Viewer</title>
<script src="js/lib/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
#chart {
position: fixed;
left: 55px;
right: 15px;
top: 10px;
bottom: 55px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart"></div>
<script>
var chartDiv = document.getElementById("chart");
var svg = d3.select(chartDiv).append("svg");
// parse the date time
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%d %H:%M");
function render() {
$("svg").empty();
// Extract the width and height that was computed by CSS.
var width = chartDiv.clientWidth;
var height = chartDiv.clientHeight;
// Use the extracted size to set the size of an SVG element.
svg
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var margin = {top: 10, right: 15, bottom: 55, left: 55};
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]);
// define the line
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.time); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.solar); });
// Get the data
d3.csv("data_fred.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
// format the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.time = parseTime(d.time);
d.solar = +d.solar;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.time; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.solar; })]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%m/%d %H:%M ")));
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y))
.ticks(10);
});
}
render();
// Redraw based on the new size whenever the browser window is resized
window.addEventListener("resize", render);
</script>
</body>
</html>
The submitter function wants more details, but I have none...
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characters added to pad non-code content.
The ticks are now gone on the y axis. I've added the .tick attribute to the y axis, but no joy.
How do I get my y axis ticks back on this responsive version of the chart? TIA
Posted later: Anyone? My non-responsive version of the code is drawing correctly; "responsifying" it makes the y-axis ticks and units disappear. I've tried almost every permutation of command ordering and placement, but no luck.
Whats happening here is your Y axis ticks are getting hidden because they're not in the viewport. What you need to do is put all the elements in your svg in a <g> wrapper and translate it by left and top margins.
Here's a fiddle
var chartDiv = document.getElementById("chart");
var svg = d3.select(chartDiv).append("svg");
var g = svg.append('g');
function render() {
$('svg').empty();
// Extract the width and height that was computed by CSS.
var width = $('#chart').width();
var height = $('#chart').height();
// Use the extracted size to set the size of an SVG element.
svg
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 50,
left: 40
};
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// parse the date time
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%d %H:%M");
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]);
// define the line
var valueline = d3.line()
.x(function(d) {
return x(d.time);
})
.y(function(d) {
return y(d.solar);
});
// Get the data
var data = [{
'time': '11/30 04:55',
'solar': -1.1
}, {
'time': '11/30 05:00',
'solar': -1.1
}, {
'time': '11/30 05:05',
'solar': -1.5
}, {
'time': '11/30 05:10',
'solar': -2
}, {
'time': '11/30 05:15',
'solar': 1
}]
// format the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.time = parseTime(d.time);
d.solar = +d.solar;
});
console.log(data)
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.time;
}));
var yExtent = d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.solar;
})
y.domain(yExtent);
g.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');
// Add the valueline path.
g.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline);
// Add the X Axis
g.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%m/%d %H:%M ")))
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-45)");
// Add the Y Axis
g.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
}
// d3.select("svg").remove();
// svg.remove();
// d3.selectAll("g > *").remove()
// d3.selectAll("chartDiv.path.line").remove();
// d3.select("path.line").remove();
render();
// Redraw based on the new size whenever the browser window is resized.
window.addEventListener("resize", render);
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="chart"></div>
Happy coding :)
Got it - the axis ticks were disappearing off the left edge of the window - fixed that with a transform/translate:
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(40 ,10)")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
...with a similar translation of the x axis and path to match.
Also, the axis scale now appeared with an extent of 0 to 1.0, as it wasn't being passed out of the file read loop since it was an asynchronous operation. Bringing the svg.append's into the data read loop restored my "normal" units to the axis.
Following is my code. I have been trying to plot humidity and dew point in basis of months in the axis. But I am getting an error of data undefined and also the month in the axis comes in number.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<html>
<head>
<title> Data Visualization - Binding Dataset to Shapes Using D3 </title>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<style> /* set the CSS */
body { font: 12px Arial;}
path {
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2;
fill: none;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: grey;
stroke-width: 1;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.legend {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
text-anchor: middle;
}
</style>
<body>
<script>
// Set the dimensions of the canvas / graph
var margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%b").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
// Define the line
var priceline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.dew); });
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
d3.json("weatherdata.json", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.history.date.mon);
d.dew = +d.history.dailysummary[0].meandewptm;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.dew; }));
// Nest the entries by symbol
var dataNest = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {return d.dew;})
.entries(data);
var color = d3.scale.category10(); // set the colour scale
legendSpace = width/dataNest.length; // spacing for legend
// Loop through each symbol / key
dataNest.forEach(function(d,i) {
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", function() { // Add the colours dynamically
return d.color = color(d.key); })
.attr("d", priceline(d.values));
// Add the Legend
svg.append("text")
.attr("x", (legendSpace/2)+i*legendSpace) // spacing
.attr("y", height + (margin.bottom/2)+ 5)
.attr("class", "legend") // style the legend
.style("fill", function() { // dynamic colours
return d.color = color(d.key); })
.text(d.key);
});
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am not sure how will i solve it. Can anyone please help. I am sharing the data file with the current issue I am facing.
I have attached the model data the way it should look like:
Thanks in advance.
For your question on Date format for the X axis , sorry i put an answer because i can't comment (need more reputation).
I think you need to do something like this
chart.xAxis
.tickFormat(function(d) {
return d3.time.format('%b')(format(d));
});
That will display only the month.
I'm trying to get this example working (http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/2206340) but getting an error (below). The code I'm trying to run is exactly the same as what is at the link with one exception, had to modify the json location as I didn't serve the json file locally.
I've been trying several topojson examples as well and getting errors with those too. I'm not sure if it's an API version issue or what. Any ideas how to get this working or could someone enlighten me as to how to debug this issue? I'm pretty new to D3.
update: error added
GET http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/raw/4090846/us.json
200 OK
1.29s
d3.v3.min.js (line 1)
TypeError: us is undefined
[Break On This Error]
.data(topojson.feature(us, us.objects.states).features)
update: code added
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.background {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
#states {
fill: #aaa;
}
#state-borders {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
pointer-events: none;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa()
.scale(1070)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.translate(projection.translate())
.scale(projection.scale())
.scaleExtent([height, 8 * height])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var g = svg.append("g")
.call(zoom);
g.append("rect")
.attr("class", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
d3.json("http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/raw/4090846/us.json", function(error, us) {
g.append("g")
.attr("id", "states")
.selectAll("path")
.data(topojson.feature(us, us.objects.states).features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.on("click", clicked);
g.append("path")
.datum(topojson.mesh(us, us.objects.states, function(a, b) { return a !== b; }))
.attr("id", "state-borders")
.attr("d", path);
});
function clicked(d) {
var centroid = path.centroid(d),
translate = projection.translate();
projection.translate([
translate[0] - centroid[0] + width / 2,
translate[1] - centroid[1] + height / 2
]);
zoom.translate(projection.translate());
g.selectAll("path").transition()
.duration(700)
.attr("d", path);
}
function zoomed() {
projection.translate(d3.event.translate).scale(d3.event.scale);
g.selectAll("path").attr("d", path);
}
</script>
If you are running the code on localhost, and referencing it the way you posted, then you'll get an "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" error.
If you put the code on some gist, it will work fine.
I'm having an issue with a d3 zoomable map.
I'm loading the map from a previously built topojson file with a departmentsobject (the areas in the map) and a maternidadesobject (a few points in the map, initially rendered with crosses).
I'm using d3.behavior.zoom to implement the zoom behaviour, and I want it to be able to zoom using the mouse wheel and pan with drag. It works just fine with the map itself (the areas). However, the points in the map get shifted instantly to a wrong location at any zoom event. Also, the points' path is changed from crosses to circles somehow!
You can reproduce the issue and view the code here: http://bl.ocks.org/monsieurBelbo/5033491
Here is code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script>
<script src="topojson.v0.min.js"></script>
<html>
<style>
.background {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
.department {
fill: #aaa;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script>
d3.json("santafe.json", function(error, theProvince) {
var width= 960, height= 500;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg");
var departments = topojson.object(theProvince, theProvince.objects.departments);
// The projection
var projection = d3.geo.mercator()
.scale(14000)
.center([-60.951,-31.2])
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
// The path
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
// Zoom behavior
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.translate(projection.translate())
.scaleExtent([height, Infinity])
.scale(projection.scale())
.on("zoom", function() {
projection.translate(d3.event.translate).scale(d3.event.scale)
map.selectAll("path.zoomable").attr("d", path);
});
// The map
var map = svg.append("g")
.classed("provinceMap", true)
.call(zoom);
map.append("rect")
.attr("class", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
// Departments
map.selectAll(".department")
.data(departments.geometries)
.enter().append("path")
.classed("department", true)
.classed("zoomable", true)
.attr("d", path);
// Places
map.selectAll(".place-label")
.data(topojson.object(theProvince, theProvince.objects.maternidades).geometries)
.enter().append("path")
.classed("place", true)
.classed("zoomable", true)
.attr("d", d3.svg.symbol().type("cross"))
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + projection(d.coordinates.reverse()) + ")"; });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Any ideas?
Thanks!
UPDATE
Thanks to #enjalot 's suggestion, the issue was solved by re-translating the places on the zoom behaviour. Just add:
map.selectAll(".place").attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + projection(d.coordinates) + ")"; });
to the zoom behavior. Check out a working version here: http://tributary.io/inlet/5095947