IKImageBrowserView with background and wantsLayer - macos

In my app I use IKImageBrowserView with background. If wantsLayer NO - all fine and IKImageBrowserView look like nice. But if I enabled wantsLayer (in parent view) the background in IKImageBrowserView is corrupt. (Sorry English is not my native language and I can't find the correct word).
If I understand correctly, problem in this fragment. But I can't see where.
NSRect visibleRect = [owner visibleRect];
NSRect bounds = [owner bounds];
CGImageRef image = NULL;
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[#"metal_background.tif" stringByDeletingPathExtension] ofType:[#"metal_background.tif" pathExtension]];
if (!path) {
return;
}
CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path], NULL);
if (!imageSource) {
return;
}
image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
if (!image) {
CFRelease(imageSource);
return;
}
float width = (float) CGImageGetWidth(image);
float height = (float) CGImageGetHeight(image);
//compute coordinates to fill the view
float left, top, right, bottom;
top = bounds.size.height - NSMaxY(visibleRect);
top = fmod(top, height);
top = height - top;
right = NSMaxX(visibleRect);
bottom = -height;
// tile the image and take in account the offset to 'emulate' a scrolling background
for (top = visibleRect.size.height-top; top>bottom; top -= height){
for(left=0; left<right; left+=width){
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(left, top, width, height), image);
}
}
CFRelease(imageSource);
CFRelease(image);
Image with problem
Image without problem
Thanks

I tried using IKImageView a few weeks ago and ran in to a number if problems. It's a nice class but it doesn't seem to have been updated in a long time. I doesn't support retina screen and, as you point out goes crazy when you add a layer.
I wanted to do some custom drawing with CALayer over the top of an image. The first thing I tried was to add a layer to the image view, which gave me problems. The solution I went for want to add a custom NSView subview to the image view, add auto layout constraints so that it always the same size, then add a layer hosting view to the subview. This worked fine, so move your drawing code to a custom subview and it should work.
IKImageView
LayerHostingView (<--- add CALayer here)

I ran in to this distorted background image problem as well and it turned out to be that I had set up the CALayer for the background incorrectly. I suspect that you are misunderstanding the cause to be setting wantsLayer to false because when that is set the layer does not immediately redraw new layers that you set.
I reached this conclusion as if I set up the layer correctly, then set wantsLayer false immediately before setting a bad CALayer in the next line of code I see the correct, undistorted image first and only when I scroll (and it redraws) do I see the buggy effects in your screenshot. However if I set wantsLayer true at the same point in code I see the buggy graphics immediately when the browser loads, without having to redraw first.
You can move the wantsLayer false statement further down your code to find the line that's breaking it, it'll be where the layer is reset/updated somewhere.

Related

Resizing MTKView scales old content before redraw

I'm using a MTKView to draw Metal content. It's configured as follows:
mtkView = MTKView(frame: self.view.frame, device: device)
mtkView.colorPixelFormat = .bgra8Unorm
mtkView.delegate=self
mtkView.sampleCount=4
mtkView.isPaused=true
mtkView.enableSetNeedsDisplay=true
setFrameSize is overriden to trigger a redisplay.
Whenever the view resizes it scales its old content before it redraws everything. This gives a jittering feeling.
I tried setting the contentGravity property of the MTKView's layer to a non-resizing value, but that totally messes up the scale and position of the content. It seems MTKView doesn't want me to fiddle with that parameter.
How can I make sure that during a resize the content is always properly redrawn?
In my usage of Metal and MTKView, I tried various combinations of presentsWithTransaction and waitUntilScheduled without success. I still experienced occasional frames of stretched content in between frames of properly rendered content during live resize.
Finally, I dropped MTKView altogether and made my own NSView subclass that uses CAMetalLayer and resize looks good now (without any use of presentsWithTransaction or waitUntilScheduled). One key bit is that I needed to set the layer's autoresizingMask to get the displayLayer method to be called every frame during window resize.
Here's the header file:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#interface MyMTLView : NSView<CALayerDelegate>
#end
Here's the implementation:
#import <QuartzCore/CAMetalLayer.h>
#import <Metal/Metal.h>
#implementation MyMTLView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
if (!(self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
return self;
}
// We want to be backed by a CAMetalLayer.
self.wantsLayer = YES;
// We want to redraw the layer during live window resize.
self.layerContentsRedrawPolicy = NSViewLayerContentsRedrawDuringViewResize;
// Not strictly necessary, but in case something goes wrong with live window
// resize, this layer placement makes it more obvious what's going wrong.
self.layerContentsPlacement = NSViewLayerContentsPlacementTopLeft;
return self;
}
- (CALayer*)makeBackingLayer
{
CAMetalLayer* metalLayer = [CAMetalLayer layer];
metalLayer.device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
metalLayer.delegate = self;
// *Both* of these properties are crucial to getting displayLayer to be
// called during live window resize.
metalLayer.autoresizingMask = kCALayerHeightSizable | kCALayerWidthSizable;
metalLayer.needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = YES;
return metalLayer;
}
- (CAMetalLayer*)metalLayer
{
return (CAMetalLayer*)self.layer;
}
- (void)setFrameSize:(NSSize)newSize
{
[super setFrameSize:newSize];
self.metalLayer.drawableSize = newSize;
}
- (void)displayLayer:(CALayer*)layer
{
// Do drawing with Metal.
}
#end
For reference, I do all my Metal drawing in MTKView's drawRect method.
I have the same problem with glitches on view resizing. You can even reproduce it in the HelloTriangle example from the Apple's developer site. However the effect is minimized because the triangle is drawn near the middle of the screen, and it's the content closest to the edge of the window, opposite the corner that drags, that is effected worst. The developer notes regarding use of presentsWithTransaction and waitUntilScheduled do not work for me either.
My solution was to add a Metal layer beneath the window.contentView.layer, and to make that layer large enough that it rarely needs to be resized. The reason this works is that, unlike the window.contentView.layer, which sizes itself automatically to the view (in turn maintaining the window size), you have explicit control of the sublayer size. This eliminates the flickering.
This helped me - https://github.com/trishume/MetalTest
He uses MetalLayer and careful setting of various properties. Everything is pretty smooth even with two side by side in synchronised scroll views with 45megapixel images.
A link to my original problem How do I position an image correctly in MTKView?

Hide UISlider track when behind transparent thumb image

I'm currently creating a custom UISlider in Xcode. I am setting the thumb Image, min Image, and max Image for the slider. Everything works great. The design calls for the thumb image to be transparent to the background of the view. This is where my problem comes in, you can see the two sides of the slider coming together in the middle of the thumb image. I don't want it to look like this. I want the slider bars to stop a the edge of the thumb image. Any ideas as to how I can accomplish this? Any and all suggestions are welcome. Thanks.
This is the Code I'm using so far.
UIImage *thumbImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"thumb.png"];
UIImage *minImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"min.png"];
UIImage *maxImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"max.png"];
minImage = [minImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)];
maxImage = [maxImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)];
[_slider setMinimumTrackImage:minImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_slider setMaximumTrackImage:maxImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_slider setThumbImage:thumbImageforState:UIControlStateNormal];
I can't Post an image because I don't have enough reputation. I'll try to explain a little better. I have a Thumb Image that is a circle. The center of the circle is transparent and you can see right to the background image of my view. The track for the slider continues all the way to the center of the circle. I'd prefer if the track stopped at the outline of the circle. I hope that makes more sense.
I have not received any suggestions as to how to hide the slider track when it is behind the thumb image so I am posting my solution incase someone else has this problem. If anyone has a better way of doing this please let me know.
In order to have a transparent thumb image and not have the track connect in the center of it I had to set the slider track images to blank images and setup my own slider track image that is just going to be resized every time the value of the slider changes. Not only will I be changing the width of the custom slider track but I also will have to update the X position of the image every time I resize it so that it will connect with the end image of my slider track.
In my case I have a slider that is set to 0 and its Max is set to the Width of the slider. My custom slider track is only going to appear on the right side of the thumb image. So as you slide the thumb image to the right the bar shrinks and the left side is clear.
First I setup my Slider Thumb Image and Set the Slider Track to Blank Images.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImage *thumbImage =[UIImage imageNamed:#"answerSlider.png"];
[_slider setMinimumTrackImage:[UIImage new] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_slider setMaximumTrackImage:[UIImage new] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_slider setThumbImage:thumbImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
thumbImage = nil;
_slider.value = 0;
}
In the ViewWillApear I have a call to setup my custom SLider track that I will create.
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[self updateSlideBarLength];
}
Inside updateSLideBarLength I Use the value of the slider to help determine the width of my slider track Image.
- (void)updateSlideBarLength{
// Get Position Of Slider
CGFloat sliderValue = _slider.value;
CGFloat thumbImageWidth = 58; // this is the width of my thumb image
CGFloat sliderControlWidth = 288.0f; // This is a constant number in my case
CGFloat sliderWidth = sliderControlWidth - thumbImageWidth - sliderValue;
CGFloat sliderBarHeight = 2.0f;
// Reset Width Of aFrame
CGFloat sliderEndY = _sliderEnd.frame.origin.y;
CGFloat sliderEndX = _sliderEnd.frame.origin.x;
CGFloat sliderBarY = sliderEndY + (_sliderEnd.frame.size.height / 2 - 1);
CGFloat sliderBarX = sliderEndX - sliderWidth + (_sliderEnd.frame.size.width/2);
CGRect aframe = CGRectMake(sliderBarX, sliderBarY, sliderWidth, sliderBarHeight);
if (_sliderBar == nil) {
NSLog(#"Slider Bar Doesnt Exist");
_sliderBar = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:aframe];
_sliderBar.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"sliderBar.png"];
[self.view addSubview:_sliderBar];
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:_sliderBar];
}
_sliderBar.frame = aframe;
}
Lastly I make sure the updateSliderBarLength is called every time the slider value changes.
- (IBAction)sliderMoved:(id)sender {
[self updateSlideBarLength];
}
This works although I had to adjust the Max value of my slider so that the custom slider track image I created always lines up with the edge of the thumb Image. While sliding the thumb image as the value increased the more the slider track started to infringe on my thumb image. By increasing the slider value I was able to stop this from happening. Again, I'm not convinced this is the best way to do this but it works for me. Later when I have more Rep and can post Pictures I will edit this post to help everyone visualize what I am describing.
I did something similar to Sean Marraffa, although I found it easier to subclass UISlider and update the frames of my image views in thumbRectForBounds:trackRect:value using something like this:
var trackHeight: CGFloat = 2
override func thumbRectForBounds(bounds: CGRect, trackRect rect: CGRect, value: Float) -> CGRect
{
let superValue = super.thumbRectForBounds(bounds, trackRect: rect, value: value)
let originY = (bounds.height-trackHeight)/2.0
minTrackImageView?.frame = CGRectMake(0, originY, superValue.minX, trackHeight)
maxTrackImageView?.frame = CGRectMake(superValue.maxX, originY, bounds.width-superValue.maxX, trackHeight)
return superValue
}
minTrackImageView and maxTrackImageView are image views I set up in viewDidLoad.

Xcode 5, why isn't the image resizing?

Hello I am trying to resize a UIImage, but even though I'm not getting any errors it is not working.
hers the code of .h file
IBOutlet UIImageView *Fish;
heres the code of .m file
Fish.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 293);
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks for any help
The image is probably not resizing because you are just resizing the image view. Make sure in your storyboard that you make the image view (Fish), have the move ScaleToFill. I can't do screenshot due to reputation ( sorry :( )
Alternately, if your goal is not to resize the image view but to resize the image it is holding, you can do this:
UIImage *image = Fish.image;
UIImage *image = YourImageView.image;
UIImage *tempImage = nil;
CGSize targetSize = CGSizeMake(80,60);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize);
CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
thumbnailRect.origin = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
thumbnailRect.size.width = targetSize.width;
thumbnailRect.size.height = targetSize.height;
[image drawInRect:thumbnailRect];
tempImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
YourImageView.image = tempImage;
and you would set thumbnailRect to whatever size you want.
Hope this helps! Please search Nerdy Lime on the app store to find all of my apps! Thanks!
I bet your outlet is not hooked up. In your "viewDidLoad" method, try doing this:
if(Fish)
{
Fish.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 293);
} else {
NSLog(#"Fish is null; why did I forget to connect the outlet in my storyboard or xib?");
}
And this isn't the best way to resize your UIImageView. If you're using regular springs & struts, you can grow an outlet by clicking the springs & struts to grow based on the superview's size, e.g.:
And if you're doing AutoLayout, there's a different thing you can do (basically pin your view to all four sides of the superview).
Here is how I do it:
1) select the outlet / object you want to add constraints to (in your case, it'll be the fish image view)
2) see the segmented control at the bottom of the Interface Builder window? Click on the second one and you'll see a popover view open up with a list of possible constraints to add.
3) In my example, I'm adding constraints in my ImageView to always be 10 pixels from each edge of the superview (note the four "10"s and solid red lines meaning I'm adding four constraints).
AutoLayout is a pain to get accustomed to (and I'm still learning it myself), but I suspect that once one gets the hang of it, it'll be a powerful new tool especially as Apple brings in additional iOS screen sizes in the very near future.

CATextLayer gets rasterized too early and it is blurred

I have some troubles with CATextLayer, that could be due to me, but I didn't find any help on this topic. I am on OS X (on iOS it should be the same).
I create a CATextLayer layers with scale factor > 1 and what I get is a blurred text. The layer is rasterized before applying the scale, I think. Is this the expected behavior? I hope it is not, because it just makes no sense... A CAShapeLayer is rasterized after that its transformation matrix is applied, why the CATextLayer should be different?
In case I am doing something wrong... what is it??
CATextLayer *layer = [CATextLayer layer];
layer.string = #"I like what I am doing";
layer.font = (__bridge CFTypeRef)[NSFont systemFontOfSize:24];
layer.fontSize = 24;
layer.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
layer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 400, 100);
layer.foregroundColor = [NSColor blackColor].CGColor;
layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(2., 2., 1.);
layer.shouldRasterize = NO;
[self.layer addSublayer:layer];
The solution I use at the moment is to set the contentsScale property of the layer to the scale factor. The problem is that this solution doesn't scale: if the scale factor of any of the parent layers changes, then contentsScale should be updated too. I should write code to traverse the layers tree to update the contentsScale properties of all CATextLayers... not exactly what I would like to do.
Another solution, that is not really a solution, is to convert the text to a shape and use a CAShapeLayer. But then I don't see the point of having CATextLayers.
A custom subclass of CALayer could help in solving this problem?
EDIT: Even CAGradientLayer is able to render its contents, like CAShapeLayer, after that its transformation matrix is applied. Can someone explain how it is possible?
EDIT 2: My guess is that paths and gradients are rendered as OpenGL display lists, so they are rasterized at the actual size on the screen by OpenGL itself. Texts are rasterized by Core Animation, so they are bitmaps for OpenGL.
I think that I will go with the contentsScale solution for the moment. Maybe, in the future, I will convert texts to shapes. In order to get best results with little work, this is the code I use now:
[CATransaction setDisableActions:YES];
CGFloat contentsScale = ceilf(scaleOfParentLayer);
// _scalableTextLayer is a CATextLayer
_scalableTextLayer.contentsScale = contentsScale;
[_scalableTextLayer displayIfNeeded];
[CATransaction setDisableActions:NO];
After trying all the approaches, the solution I am using now is a custom subclass of CALayer. I don't use CATextLayer at all.
I override the contentsScale property with this custom setter method:
- (void)setContentsScale:(CGFloat)cs
{
CGFloat scale = MAX(ceilf(cs), 1.); // never less than 1, always integer
if (scale != self.contentsScale) {
[super setContentsScale:scale];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
The value of the property is always rounded to the upper integer value. When the rounded value changes, then the layer must be redrawn.
The display method of my CALayer subclass creates a bitmap image of the size of the text multiplied by the contentsScale factor and by the screen scale factor.
- (void)display
{
CGFloat scale = self.contentsScale * [MyUtils screenScale];
CGFloat width = self.bounds.size.width * scale;
CGFloat height = self.bounds.size.height * scale;
CGContextRef bitmapContext = [MyUtils createBitmapContextWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, height)];
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapContext, scale, scale);
CGContextSetShouldSmoothFonts(bitmapContext, 0);
CTLineRef line = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString((__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)(_text));
CGContextSetTextPosition(bitmapContext, 0., self.bounds.size.height-_ascender);
CTLineDraw(line, bitmapContext);
CFRelease(line);
CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
self.contents = (__bridge id)(image);
CGImageRelease(image);
CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
}
When I change the scale factor of the root layer of my hierarchy, I loop on all text layers and set the contentsScale property to the same factor. The display method is called only if the rounded value of the scale factor changes (i.e. if the previous value was 1.6 and now I set 1.7, nothing happens. But if the new value is 2.1, then the layer is redisplayed).
The cost in terms of speed of the redraw is little. My test is to change continuously the scale factor of a hierarchy of 40 text layers on an 3rd gen. iPad. It works like butter.
CATextLayer is different because the underlying CoreText renders the glyphs with the specified font size (educated guess based on experiments).
You could add an action to the parent layer so as soon as it's scale changes, it changes the font size of the text layer.
Blurriness could also come from misaligned pixels. That can happen if you put the text layer to non integral position or any transformation in the superlayer hierarchy.
Alternatively you could subclass CALayer and then draw the text using Cocoa in drawInContext:
see example here:
http://lists.apple.com/archives/Cocoa-dev/2009/Jan/msg02300.html
http://people.omnigroup.com/bungi/TextDrawing-20090129.zip
If you want to have the exact behaviour of a CAShapeLayer then you will need to convert your string into a bezier path and have CAShapeLayer render it. It's a bit of work but then you will have the exact behaviour you are looking for. An alternate approach, is to scale the fontSize instead. This yields crisp text every time but it might not fit to you exact situation.
To draw text as CAShapeLayer have a look at Apple Sample Code "CoreAnimationText":
http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#samplecode/CoreAnimationText/Listings/Readme_txt.html

UINavigationBar with image and default gradient background with iOS5

I'm attempting to use the new [UINavigationBar appearance] functionality in iOS5 to add a logo image to the UINavigationBars in my application. Primarily, I'd like to keep the default gradient, but center a transparent png in the NavBar. The logo image is roughly 120 pixels wide (240 pixels#2x).
I have first attempted this by setting the background image. The default behavior for setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics: appears to be to tile the image, and all transparent parts show the default navbar background color, black. I can also set the background color via the appearance modifier, and get a flat color background, but I'd really like to get the original gradient behavior without maintaining a separate image resource for it. It also makes it easier to adjust in code, since I can adjust the tint there, rather than re-generating a new image if I decide to change it.
What I'm trying to use:
UIImage *logoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"logoImage"];
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:logoImage forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
You can do this two ways. If you want to always have the image in the navigation bar, then create an image view and set it as a subview of the navigation bar:
[self setLogoImageView:[[UIImageView alloc] init]];
[logoImageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"logo.png"]];
[logoImageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit];
CGRect navFrame = [[navController navigationBar] frame];
float imageViewHeight = navFrame.size.height - 9;
float x_pos = navFrame.origin.x + navFrame.size.width/2 - 111/2;
float y_pos = navFrame.size.height/2 - imageViewHeight/2.0;
CGRect logoFrame = CGRectMake(x_pos, y_pos, 111, imageViewHeight);
[logoImageView setFrame:logoFrame];
[[[self navigationController] navigationBar] addSubview:logoImageView];
If you only want to display the logo in a certain view, then set the view's navigation item:
[logoImageView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];
[[self navigationItem] setTitleView:logoImageView];

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