How is it possible to determine the horizontal offset of the Windows 8.1 HubControl?
I would like to adjust the margin of my title by the amount of horizontal offset.
Interestingly I notice in the Bing News app that the title 'Bing News' starts off white when it is over the lead image. However, when you scroll right, and the title is now over the application's (light) background (having scrolled past the image), the title background colour now changes to black.
See image below. Shows the top most part of the screen. Images 1-3 show when the page has scrolled right and the BING NEWS title has changed colour once it is no longer over the image.
I assume this is done via the offset again so I hope that my idea is possible.
The Hub control has a child element which is a ScrollViewer. You can parse the visual tree to retrieve the ScrollViewer, or you can use some neat extensions such as the ones in WinRTXamlToolkit which allow you to do a call such as myHubControl.GetFirstDescendentOfType<ScrollViewer>(). Then, you can retrieve the HorizontalOffset from this object.
Related
I have a background image and I need to add bunch of oval buttons or images on in my case the "greenish" buttons on top of the background image, that I can click in each one of them and call a function passing a parameter. Please look on the screen shot and let me know how I can position every one of the buttons on top of the image and access them with a click (onPress). I guess the only way is using flex box but I couldn't figure out the style for it.
Thanks
Just style all the green buttons on relatively to the image's boundaries with position: absolute. Percentage values for positioning should work, if your image scales properly on screen size change.
I'm trying to emulate Xcode's toolbar controls to show/hide the Navigator and Inspector:
...but without the bottom pane (only left and right: two segments)
I screen-captured the icons from Xcode's UI and traced them in an image editing application. The resources for the left pane are:
#1x:
(20x20 #72 dpi)
#2x:
(40x40 #72 dpi, although using 20x20 #144 dpi seems to make no difference)
The right-pane counterparts are identical, but flipped horizontally.
All rhe resources are stored in the asset catalogue, as follows:
I dropped a segmented control on the toolbar, to create a toolbar item with a segmented control inside it, and set the image attribute for each segment (0 and 1).
Image Scaling for both segments is set to "Proportionally Down". The segment control has segment width "Fixed" checked, with a width of 48 for both segments. The toolbar item has Minimum Size of (83 x 25) and Maximum Size of (100 x 28).
The icons display correctly on the storyboard (Interface Builder).
However, when I run the app, I can not get the icon images to display appropriately.
If I launch my app on a retina monitor, no icon is displayed on either segment.
If I move the window to the external, non-retina monitor, both icons are displayed.
If I remove the one of the two image sets from thew catalogue and run the app, the other icon is correctly displayed! (on either monitor)
If I further set the same, remaining image for both segments, they display correctly!
If I leave both image sets in the project, but reset the Image field in one of the segments to empty, the other icon isn't displayed eihter!
What on Earth is going on??
I have put a sample project on GitHub that reproduces the issue.
Edit: Just to make sure, I extracted the resources from the compiled app binary using the cartool command line utility (as explained in this answer), and all 4 images are there at the right sizes...
Solution: As suggested by Ivan's answer below, I switched to using vector graphics (PDF) for the icons. I downloaded the trial version of Acorn and recreated my icons at 1x size, then exported as PDF.
To avoid blurring at the scaled up size of #2x at runtime, I had to make sure all coordinates in the editor were integers, and also check the box for "Snap to pixels" in the Vector Shapes inspector for each shape layer:
(Happy Ending)
$ git commit -m "Fix toolbar icons for good (PDF)"
According to my experience, using of bitmaps in toolbar is troublesome. You can try to target exactly recommended resolutions to possibly avoid some problems: https://developer.apple.com/macos/human-interface-guidelines/icons-and-images/custom-icons/
However, the cleanest way would be to use vector (pdf) icons, as they simply work as intended.
The Problem:
I am currently trying to get the background image of launch page of my app and the first view controller to match in size.
On left, launch screen on the right first view controller.
However as you can see the navigation bar appears to resize the background image.
Both back ground images are currently set to centre vertically and horizontally and both have equal width and height to the view.
What Ive tried
I have obviously tried messing around with auto layout to now avail,
I have also tried toggling the Extend Edges “under Top Bars” option, it is currently set to true in the above image. This didn't work either.
Question
How do I get both background images to have the same sizes (consistent) between the launch screen and the first view controller, for all iPhone devices (in auto layout)?
Found the answer for anyone with this problem.
Tick extend edges under Opaque bars for the view controller.
The new Unity 4.6 comes with a new GUI, when I change de resolution on Unity the UI Button scales perfectly but when I test on the Nexus 7 device the Button looks too small. Any idea how to solve this?
Unity's new GUI system uses "anchors" to control how gui elements (like buttons) scale in relation to their parent container.
Unity has a tutorial video on how to use the new "Rect Transform" component (where the anchors are configured) here: http://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/modules/beginner/ui/rect-transform.
The last half of the tutorial is all about anchors. That page has links to the entire tutorial series. It's not too long. You should watch the whole thing.
Specific to your question:
The anchors are visible in your first screen shot. They are those 4 little arrows at the top left of your button.
Right now, your button is only anchored by it's top left corner.
The two right anchors need to be dragged to the right so that the right edge of your button is anchored to a space inside its parent container.
Depending on your situation, the two bottom arrows may need to be dragged down so that the bottom edge of your button is anchored as well.
The video I linked above covers all this in detail.
Lastly, for the font size to scale nicely on different resolutions, you will need to add and configure a reference resolution component to the base canvas of your UI, as Ash-Bash32 wrote earlier.
Update: The best way to add a Reference Resolution component is through the inspector window for the base canvas in your UI.
1) click the "Add Component Button" at the bottom of the inspector.
2) type the word "Reference" in the search filter field.
3) select the "Reference Resolution" component in the search results.
The Reference Resolution is now renamed as Canvas Scaler.. Along with the renaming they have added many more features for the dynamicity of the Canvas. You can go through the Unity Doc of Canvas Scaler and also take a look at this article for a practical example of how and why to use Canvas Scaler. Also make sure you use the Anchor Points to good effect to make this more robust...
To Scale UI added the ReferenceResolution Component to the Canvas you want to scale.
P.S. Theres no Documention for ReferenceResolution
If you want the button to be the same size for all screens and resolutions, you have to add the canvas scaler component to the canvas and the set the screen match mode to: match width or height, here is the link to the docs, this helps a lot if you want to aim to different sizes or resolutions:
http://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/HOWTO-UIMultiResolution.html
This becomes giant and convoluted once you start laying things out in code AND using a canvas scaler, so I wish to provide a thorough answer to save someone the hours I went through.
First, don't use anchoredPosition to position anything, unless you fully realize it is a 0.0 to 1.0 number. Use the RectTransform localPosition to do the actual laying out, and remember it's in relation to the parent anchor. (I had to lay out a grid from the center)
Second, put a canvas scaler on the parent layout object AND the inner ui pieces. One makes the layout in the right position, the other will resize your elements so they actually show up right. You can't rely on the the parent unless the children also have scalers (and Graphic Raycasters to touch them).
Third, if you have a scaler, DON'T use Screen.width and height, instead assume the screen is the same value you put for the scalers (hopefully you used the same, or know what you're doing). The screen width always returns the actual device pixels, retina devices too, but the canvas scalers DO NOT account for this. This probably gives unity the one remaining way to find actual screen dpi if your game wants it. Edit: This paragraph applies to any parent canvas connected to the code doing your laying out. Not stray canvases, you can probably mix it up. Just remember unity's guidelines on performance with canvases.
Fourth, the canvas is still a bit buggy. Even with the above working, some things don't render until you delete and recreate a canvas, if you re-open the scene or it crashes. Otherwise, the above is the general "rules" I've found.
To center a "grid of things" you can't just use half of the canvas scaler's width or height, you have to calculate the height of your grid and set the offset by half of it, otherwise it will always be slightly off. I just added this as an extra tip. This calculation works for all orientations.
It seemed so simple just a day ago, but I can't figure it out:
How do I center an image on a page, giving it fixed % margins (10% on all sides) and still have it scale with the window on resize?
It's very important that the page and the image display well on all platforms, without scrollers (!).
The page itself is very simple and only contains the image (which on different versions of the page has different dimensions), and a bar on the top with a link to send it to another page.
The max size of the image would be 1500x1000px, no minimum size.
I wholeheartedly hope someone can help me out with this, thanks so much!
Best way to do that is using JavaScript. Get the window size, subscribe for window.onresize event and update the image size and position accordingly.
Using CSS only will NOT work, because any position properties depend on the container. In your case the container is the window, which will size itself based on the content. This creates a sort of circular dependency (window size depends on the image, the image size and position depend on the window size).
For information about getting the exact available window size in cross-browser way you could check this post: Get the size of the screen, current web page and browser window - haven't done that in a while to provide you with exact code.
Also note that you don't mention keeping the aspect ratio of the image. If it should not be maintained there is no way to do it HTML/CSS only, because all operations with them do maintain AR of images.