Ruby Watir: cannot launch browser in a thread in Linux - ruby

Question

I'm trying to run this code in Red Hat Linux, and it won't launch a browser. The only way I can get it to work is if i ALSO launch a browser OUTSIDE of the thread, which makes no sense to me. Here is what I mean:
require 'watir-webdriver'
$alphabet = ["A", "B", "C"]
$alphabet.each do |z|
puts "pshaw"
Thread.new{
Thread.current["testPuts"] = "ohai " + z.to_s
Thread.current["myBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
puts Thread.current["testPuts"] }
$browser = Watir::Browser.new :ff
end
the output is:
pshaw
(launches browser)
ohai A
(launches browser)
pshaw
(launches browser)
ohai B
(launches browser)
pshaw
(launches browser)
ohai C
(launches browser)
However, if I remove the browser launch that is outside of the thread, as so:
require 'watir-webdriver'
$alphabet = ["A", "B", "C"]
$alphabet.each do |z|
puts "pshaw"
Thread.new{
Thread.current["testPuts"] = "ohai " + z.to_s
Thread.current["myBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
puts Thread.current["testPuts"] }
end
The output is:
pshaw
pshaw
pshaw
What is going on here? How do I fix this so that I can launch a browser inside a thread?
EDIT TO ADD:
The solution Justin Ko provided worked on the psedocode above, but it's not helping with my actual code:
require 'watir-webdriver'
require_relative 'Credentials'
require_relative 'ReportGenerator'
require_relative 'installPageLayouts'
require_relative 'PackageHandler'
Dir[(Dir.pwd.to_s + "/bmx*")].each {|file| require_relative file } #this includes all the files in the directory with names starting with bmx
module Runner
def self.runTestCases(orgType, *caseNumbers)
$testCaseArray = Array.new
caseNumbers.each do |thisCaseNum|
$testCaseArray << thisCaseNum
end
$allTestCaseResults = Array.new
$alphabet = ["A", "B", "C"]
#count = 0
#multiOrg = 0
#peOrg = 0
#eeOrg = 0
#threads = Array.new
$testCaseArray.each do |thisCase|
$alphabet[#count] = Thread.new {
puts "working one"
Thread.current["tBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
puts "working two"
if ((thisCase.declareOrg().downcase == "multicurrency") || (thisCase.declareOrg().downcase == "mc"))
currentOrg = $multicurrencyOrgArray[#multiOrg]
#multiOrg += 1
elsif ((thisCase.declareOrg().downcase == "enterprise") || (thisCase.declareOrg().downcase == "ee"))
currentOrg = $eeOrgArray[#eeOrg]
#eeOrg += 1
else #default to single currency PE
currentOrg = $peOrgArray[#peOrg]
#peOrg += 1
end
setupOrg(currentOrg, thisCase.testCaseID, currentOrg.layoutDirectory)
runningTest = thisCase.actualTest()
if runningTest.crashed != "crashed" #changed this to read the attr_reader isntead of the deleted caseStatus method from TestCase.rb
cleanupOrg(thisCase.testCaseID, currentOrg.layoutDirectory)
end
#threads << Thread.current
}
#count += 1
end
#threads.each do |thisThread|
thisThread.join
end
writeReport($allTestCaseResults)
end
def self.setupOrg(thisOrg, caseID, layoutPath)
begin
thisOrg.logIn
pkg = PackageHandler.new
basicInstalled = "false"
counter = 0
until ((basicInstalled == "true") || (counter == 5))
pkg.basicInstaller()
if Thread.current["tBrowser"].text.include? "You have attempted to access a page"
thisOrg.logIn
else
basicInstalled = "true"
end
counter +=1
end
if !((caseID.include? "bmxb") || (caseID.include? "BMXB"))
moduleInstalled = "false"
counter2 = 0
until ((moduleInstalled == "true") || (counter == 5))
pkg.packageInstaller(caseID)
if Thread.current["tBrowser"].text.include? "You have attempted to access a page"
thisOrg.logIn
else
moduleInstalled = "true"
end
counter2 +=1
end
end
installPageLayouts(layoutPath)
rescue
$allTestCaseResults << TestCaseResult.new(caseID, caseID, 1, "SETUP FAILED!" + "<p>#{$!}</p><p>#{$#}</p>").hashEmUp
writeReport($allTestCaseResults)
end
end
def self.cleanupOrg(caseID, layoutPath)
begin
uninstallPageLayouts(layoutPath)
pkg = PackageHandler.new
pkg.packageUninstaller(caseID)
Thread.current["tBrowser"].close
rescue
$allTestCaseResults << TestCaseResult.new(caseID, caseID, 1, "CLEANUP FAILED!" + "<p>#{$!}</p><p>#{$#}</p>").hashEmUp
writeReport($allTestCaseResults)
end
end
end
The output it's generating is:
working one
working one
working one
It's not opening a browser or doing any of the subsequent code.

Answer 1

It looks like the code is having the problem mentioned in the Thread class documentation:
If we don't call thr.join before the main thread terminates, then all
other threads including thr will be killed.
Basically your main thread is finishing pretty instantaneously. However, the threads, which create browsers, take a lot longer than that. As result the threads get terminated before the browser opens.
By adding a long sleep at the end, you can see that your browsers can be opened by your code:
require 'watir-webdriver'
$chunkythread = ["A", "B", "C"]
$chunkythread.each do |z|
puts "pshaw"
Thread.new{
Thread.current["testwords"] = "ohai " + z.to_s
Thread.current["myBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
puts Thread.current["testwords"] }
end
sleep(300)
However, for more reliability, you should join all the threads at the end:
require 'watir-webdriver'
threads = []
$chunkythread = ["A", "B", "C"]
$chunkythread.each do |z|
puts "pshaw"
threads << Thread.new{
Thread.current["testwords"] = "ohai " + z.to_s
Thread.current["myBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
puts Thread.current["testwords"] }
end
threads.each { |thr| thr.join }
For the actual code example, putting #threads << Thread.current will not work. The join will be evaluating like #threads is empty. You could try doing the following:
$testCaseArray.each do |thisCase|
#threads << Thread.new {
puts "working one"
Thread.current["tBrowser"] = Watir::Browser.new :ff
# Do your other thread stuff
}
$alphabet[#count] = #threads.last
#count += 1
end
#threads.each do |thisThread|
thisThread.join
end
Note that I am not sure why you want to store the threads in $alphabet. I put in the $alphabet[#count] = #threads.last, but could be removed if not in use.

Answer 2

I uninstalled Watir 5.0.0 and installed Watir 4.0.2, and now it works fine.