I am using Spring 4, Resteasy 3.0.6 and Tomcat 7
Tomcat startup fine but I get a 404 for all REST endpoints.
I think I am running into exactly is described here:
https://issues.jboss.org/browse/RESTEASY-1012
I created that custom class and updated the web.xml
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.CustomContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
However now I get this exception and Tomcat fails to start
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].Stand
ardContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.ja
va:1123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java
:800)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.
java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [St
andardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletCo
ntainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitiali
zer(ContextConfig.java:1661)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInit
ializers(ContextConfig.java:1569)
Any help will be appreciated. Thanks
Answering my own question. The problem was that javax-servlet was a compile dependency so I had to change its scope to provided as that was causing a conflict with Tomcat (I'm using Maven)
Related
I was working on spring mybatis-3.2.8 and it was ok for auto mapping with map or Model objects.
When I use individual parameter without #Param annotation, it stops working.
(At the time, I didn't know that no-param annotation mapping only works above mybatis-3.5.2)
Btw, I changed mybatis version to 3.5.2 at pom.xml, then the following error occured.
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:915)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/io/Resource
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2583)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1916)
at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:86)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:335)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:782)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5202)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.io.Resource
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1332)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1166)
... 20 more
I looked for solution hours and hours, and most of them suggests to add dependancy spring-core-${org.springframework.version}. e.g.here
But it doesn't work for me.
My dependancy hierarchy has already got spring-core.
Also, when I change the version from 3.5.2 to 3.5.8 then rollback to original version(3.2.8), the error continues. (what a hell...)
Can anybody help me.?
I append screenshot of pom.xml dependancy hierarchy.
I have installed petclinic application in tomcat server. During tomcat start up and loading of petclinic application I am having the error with the followed stack trace. How to resolve this issue ?
apache-tomcat-7.0.47/webapps/petclinic
Oct 27, 2016 12:14:36 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error during ServletContainerInitializer processing
javax.servlet.ServletException: Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class at
org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:160)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5423)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1120)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1678)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:483)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:274) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1157)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:627)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:798) Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig at
java.lang.J9VMInternals.verifyImpl(Native Method) at
java.lang.J9VMInternals.verify(J9VMInternals.java:94) at
java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:169) at
java.lang.J9VMInternals.newInstanceImpl(Native Method) at
java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1781) at
org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:157)
... 12 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
... 18 more
I think you didn't let spring know about some bean class.
Look at your context.xml or dispatcher-context.xml.
In the exception stack above,
it says java.lang.ClassNotFoundException occured.
Spring can't find class files even if you have them in your java src package.
If my answer doesn't solve your problem,
you need to show your xml or source code to make sure what the problem is.
I'm migrating a project from old Ant scripts to Gradle. For development, I'm using gradle-tomcat-plugin, and the java and war plugins.
The project gets built in a Docker container, which works fine for me but not for my colleague. When he runs gradle tomcatRun, he gets an error like this:
A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rsa]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rsa]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ServletException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredMethods(Introspection.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadMethodsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:287)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:65)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:892)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5412)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ServletException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
... 20 more
A child container failed during start
I assume this is referring to javax.servlet.ServletException. However, if I force one of the servlets to throw a ServletException (which I can test because it loads fine on my machine), it can find that class with no problem.
My build file looks something like this (full source here):
providedCompile (
"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:$tomcatVersion",
)
compile (
'com.googlecode.lambdaj:lambdaj:2.3.3',
'com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.1',
'commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2',
'commons-net:commons-net:3.4',
'javax.validation:validation-api:1.0.0.GA',
'org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.7.1',
'org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final',
"org.springframework:org.springframework.web:$springVersion",
"org.springframework:org.springframework.web.servlet:$springVersion",
'rome:rome:1.0',
)
runtime (
'commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:1.2',
"org.springframework:spring-oxm:$springVersion",
)
tomcat (
"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:$tomcatVersion",
"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-logging-juli:$tomcatVersion",
"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper:$tomcatVersion",
)
Is there another ServletException that I'm missing a .jar for? Or is it that the .jar might not have loaded during server startup, but gets loaded later? The app is currently configured to use servlet API 2.4. I've seen some other threads saying to upgrade it, but changing it to 2.5 didn't help.
build.gradle
web.xml
Dockerfile
OK this is embarrassing: there must have been some stale files hiding in my colleague's source tree, maybe masked by .gitignore. Doing a clean checkout of the repository has "fixed" the problem.
I say "fixed" because we never really got to the bottom of it: the error was saying that it couldn't find ServletException. I implemented my own ServletException in the default package (thanks Thilo for the tip), but it just showed another similar error. Anyway it works now, so chances are it was just a classpath problem involving a file that shouldn't have been in the source tree.
I am getting this strange error while trying to start Spring Boot application in Servlet container.
The same WAR starts normally in standalone Tomcat server, but gives the error seen below if started using Gretty Gradle plugin
Any ideas that it means?
Spring-boot 1.3.3, Gradle 2.12, Gretty 1.2.4, Tomcat 8
java.lang.RuntimeException: Reloading agent exited via exception, please raise a jira
at org.springsource.loaded.agent.ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter.transform(ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter.java:104)
at sun.instrument.TransformerManager.transform(TransformerManager.java:188)
at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.transform(InstrumentationImpl.java:428)
...
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5066)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springsource.loaded.UnableToLoadClassException: Unable to find data for class 'org/springframework/boot/context/web/SpringBootServletInitializer'
at org.springsource.loaded.Utils.loadSlashedClassAsBytes(Utils.java:787)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeRegistry.getDescriptorFor(TypeRegistry.java:311)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor$ExtractionVisitor.getTypeDescriptorFor(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:124)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor$ExtractionVisitor.findTypeDescriptor(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:140)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor$ExtractionVisitor.walkHierarchyForCatchersAndSuperDispatchers(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:152)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor$ExtractionVisitor.computeCatchersAndSuperdispatchers(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:219)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor$ExtractionVisitor.getTypeDescriptor(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:81)
at org.sprce.loaded.TypeDescriptorExtractor.extract(TypeDescriptorExtractor.java:51)
at org.springsource.loaded.TypeRegistry.addType(TypeRegistry.java:912)
at org.springsource.loaded.agent.SpringLoadedPreProcessor.preProcess(SpringLoadedPreProcessor.java:302)
at org.springsource.loaded.agent.ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter.transform(ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter.java:102)
... 42 more
Apparently there is a bug in Gretty related to classloading.
Starting Gretty with WAR e.g. gradlew appRunWar allows to work around it.
There are multiple bugs opened for it:
https://github.com/akhikhl/gretty/issues/199
https://github.com/akhikhl/gretty/issues/209
https://github.com/akhikhl/gretty/issues/148
I am trying to deploy a Spring application to server running Apache Tomcat. However, I get this error:
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start: …
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RuralIvrs]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
…
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:976)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1653)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.(WsServerContainer.java:147)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.init(WsSci.java:131)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Jan 21, 2016 12:16:42 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
deployWAR … SEVERE: Error deploying web application archive
/home/ruralivrs/Ruralict/apache-tomcat-7.0.42/webapps/RuralIvrs.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RuralIvrs]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:976)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1653)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
I was unable to find a solution after searching for several hours. Since I am quite new to this, any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
You can find similar problem in this blog post.
The solution is probably as simple as adding a tomcat.version property to your Maven project’s pom.xml file
<properties>
<tomcat.version>7.0.67</tomcat.version>
</properties>
The reason is explained inside Spring Boot documentation for embedded-servlet-containers.
Spring Boot defaults to Tomcat 8, so you need to tell Spring Boot that your target is Tomcat 7.