this is my dir structure
css/
sprites/_sprite.scss
scss/important.scss
scss/file1.scss
...
scss/file5.scss
scss/file6.scss
scss/file7.scss
scss/file8.scss
scss/file9.scss
scss/file10.scss
I want to be able to use
compass watch
to monitor changes to scss/important.scss file ONLY.
I know about
compass watch scss/important.scss
But I want to achieve the same just using a config file conf.rb so I can use compass like that
compass watch
Why I want to do this? Because I want to run compass via Guard. I know that in Guard I can watch certain files but it doesn't help me as compass always rebuilds all the scss files regardless of what Guard watches.
The reason I want to build only one scss file is because I use compass to generate PNG sprite and it takes 5 seconds for each scss where that sprite is imported. Way too long to use Guard with LiveReload (11 x 5s !!!).
prefixing the other SCSS files with "_" is not an option.
I just want compass to watch one file without having to specify this file as a command line argument
OK, I have two ideas maybe can help you.
move your sass files to another directory except for main.scss, name that directory whatever you want, for example: includes. Then put additional_import_paths = 'path/to/includes', leave sass_dir as it used to be. Finally in your main.scss import other files. Now, compass knows the dependencies for main.scss but won't compile those files because they stay in an independent directory.
But there's a littler issue left: how to compile them in production environment? Well, compass allows us to specify environment variable like environment = :production (and its default value is :development). With this help, you can write your sass_dir as sass_dir = (environment == :production) ? 'path/includes/main' : ['path/includes/main', 'path/includes/others'], and execute command: compass compile -e production at the final stage.
Write a bash alias like: alias mycompass="compass watch scss/main.scss", and you know it. use mycompass for your own work, leave compass as it should be.
What I eventually did was:
I run
compass watch scss/important.scss
in one console and
guard -i
in another console. I set up Guard to watch on CSS file cachanges and do LiveReload. I removed compass from my guard configuration. Now it all works as I expected except I have to keep two terminals open.
Related
I need to compile multiple sass files in one directory into multiple corresponding css files in another directory. Eg:
src/folder1/file1.scss --compiles to-- public/file1.css
src/folder2/file2.scss --compiles to-- public/file2.css
Here is the command I am using:
./src/*/*.scss ./public
Prior to attempting this, I was compiling all .scss files in place using just ./src/*/*.scss, and was getting the corresponding .css files in their respective directories. Trying to dump these in a different directory, however, is not working. What is happening instead is that one of the .scss files imports a .scss partial an import statement into the .scss file itself, a .scss.map file is created, and nothing else happens after that.
Does SASS even have this capability? I've tried different variations of the above command and occasionally I'll see an error saying that 'public' is a directory, which leads me to believe SASS doesn't allow a directory as the output. In fact, the documentation only provides a single output file as the example for compiling SASS (i.e. sass input.scss output.css).
I'm using NPM scripts as a build tool so please no Grunt, Gulp, etc.
*One other thing to note. I just tried using sass --watch instead of the normal compile command, and it sort of does what I need it to:
sass --watch src:public
The only issue I'm having with this is that it does not create only css files in public. Instead it creates a folder and a .css and .css.map file in the folder. It seems SCSS will add a path for each .scss file respective to the relative path traversed by watch. This solution would be ideal if it would not create this extra folder.
You can compile multiple sass files into multiple css files by specifying multiple source:output separated by a space like this:
sass --watch src/file1.scss:dist/file1.css src/file2.scss:dist/file2.css
You can change the src or output paths as needed.
You have to tell the sass watch what file you want it to output, just like this:
sass --watch style.scss:style.css
You can even set it to output a compressed css file (the .map file happens automatically for each css):
sass --watch style.scss:style.css --style compressed
I usually go to one file, but theoretically you can watch different scss files and compile them to separate css files, not sure why you'd want to?, but it can be done.
For anything you want to group, import the related files to a scss file then compile it down to one file, then repeat these steps.
(Note: I'm running the sass gem for the above commands in Node.)
Iam trying SassyStudio für Visual Studio to compile the SASS in our project - but there area some issues.
The project is structured like this:
Solution
- Project 1
-- Areas
--- Area 1
---- Styles
----- style.scss
------ style.css
--- Area 2
---- Styles
----- style.scss
------ style.css
-- Styles
--- globalstyle.scss
---- glogalstyle.css
As you can see the scss files are scattered all around the project. The css Files should be compiled beside the scss files. Since there are compass references within the scss files there are dependencies to compass.
Mindscape Web Workbench is not designed to work like this.
I installed Ruby + gem sass + gem compass and
sass --watch C:/compasstest:C:/compasstest --compass
works well. But I dont like to start a batch everytime I start developing.
So I found SassyStudio an it pretty looks like what I need. But there are some issues with the compass references. In the options I entered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Ruby193\bin" to Ruby Install Path and "C:\compass" to the Include Paths property. The Compass Folder contains for example the "compass/css3" structure from github.
12:00:52.447 : Failed to compile css.
[SassCompileException]c:\compass/compass/css3/shared:1: error: file to import not found or unreadable: "compass/support"
at NSass.SassCompiler.CompileFile(String inputPath, OutputStyle outputStyle, Boolean sourceComments, IEnumerable`1 additionalIncludePaths)
at SassyStudio.Integration.LibSass.NSassDocumentCompiler.Compile(FileInfo source, FileInfo output)
at SassyStudio.Editor.GenerateCssOnSave.GenerateCss(DateTime time, String path)
12:00:52.447 : Compile complete.
What exactly is Ruby Install Path for?
Do I need the config.rb even if I dont want so specifiy specifiy sass and css folder?
How can I tell SassyStudio to find the file compass/support (It already found compass/shared as we can see)?
OK, so the sass --compass is new to me, so I don't know if I can comment on that.
Here is what you want to do.
First, change your ruby path to this C:\Program Files (x86)\Ruby193 as you don't need the bin directory in there (and not sure if it would cause issue or not).
Next, for me to detect that you are using compass (vs sass gem), I look for the config.rb file, and I believe that compass requires this to work as well, but not exactly sure on that. For me though, I definitely need it.
Now, what happens when you save a file is that I go looking for that config.rb from the current directory upward, so I believe that you can achieve what you are wanting to do through the use of multiple compass.rb files. So, that means if you put one in Area 1, one in Area 2, and one in Styles, I think it will work (but I've never tried).
I'm a bit unfamiliar with the syntax of compass.rb but I'm sure you will be able to figure out something that works there. That file may need to go into the Styles folder instead of root folders, I don't remember for sure (I think styles is perhaps configured in config.rb).
Let me know if you need anymore help.
I'm pretty new to SASS/SCSS and got a git project with CSS Files in the main directory which shall import partials from a subdirectory. I was wondering if it's possible to install sass on the server, create a compass project so that css files will be created automatically after a live edit of the scss files on the server? Or does it have to be local with a filewatcher? I already tried to set up a compass project on the server but no css files were created automatically. Was it because of wrong settings or is it just not possible this way?
If it's possible is there a good step by step tutorial? I already found this
Maybe the problem is the path. In my config.rb I changed the path without knowing what to write in the string if sass and css directory are the same as project path. Didn't work with "/" or an empty string.
Both Sass and Compass provide watch commands. You can use either:
sass --watch input.scss:output.css (options)
or, assuming you've got your Compass config file correctly setting your css_dir vairable:
compass watch
Either of those should recompile the css file upon changes. If you want this done live on the server, you'll need to execute the watch command on the server.
To add a point to #aerook's answer,
In your projects you may have multiple scss and css files. In which case you may use the following to watch the entire scss directory to make changes in the css directory
sass --watch scss:css
PS : scss and css are folder names in the same directory path.
A while ago I was using compass to generate stylesheets from sass for a project.
Recently I returned to that project. I went to my sass directory and did "compass watch --debug .:."
This generated the error "You must compile individual stylesheets from the project directory".
I discovered that there was no config.rb in the directory. So I recreated one. It looks like this:
http_path = "/"
css_dir = "/css"
sass_dir = "/css"
images_dir = "/img"
javascripts_dir = "/js"
preferred_syntax = :sass
However, all of my attempts to use compass result in the same error, no matter what values I put in the config.
How do I get compass to actually process my sass?
just came across this problem too, and it has already been answered in the comment by Arnaud Valle.
But just for clarity, and people later searching.
Just creating a config.rb will not work, as compass does not recognise it.
The answer is just switch to your project directory(root) and then run
compass init
This will then create you a "working" config.rb, and two directories called sass, and stylesheets, in the sass directory will be a couple of start scss files.
If you do not want them, or want to use different directories, you can of course now edit your freshly created and working config.rb, and change your directories (and then delete the old automatically created ones)
Oh and i suspect your js will not be in a folder javascripts, so edit that to in the config.rb
Anyway having done that(or not) you should then be able to run
compass watch
and all should be good , i.e. your scss files get compiled to css files
As an alternative that I have not tried, but theoretically
compass compile [path/to/scss]
should work too, if you don't want to init compass
More information to be found in the compass documentation here
and to go completely over the top, if this is something you find yourself doing often, and hate the defaults then edit/add the following to your ~/.bash_profile
alias compass_init="compass init --syntax=sass --css-dir=css --javascripts-dir=js"
I usually have my config.rb in my project directory (or root) rather than the sass directory.
Folder structure would be like this:
config.rb
--- css
--- sass
Also your css_dir and sass_dir have the same value, which could lead to your issue as well.
Remove the "/" in front of your directory names.
This error occurs when your source path is incorrect. In your case, your directories have an extra "/". Removing them should fix your problem.
As others have said, creating a config.rb with compass init will fix it too.
Note that Config.rb is not necessary when using Grunt or similar runners that run compass. That might be how your project was running before without the config.rb file. The runner starts compass with all the paths and options in Gruntfile.js. Having paths/options in both Gruntfile and config.rb might cause problems.
Had this problem on windows 7 using Symfony with Gulp, i solved it using absolute paths like this:
gulp.task('compass', function() {
gulp.src('c:/wamp/www/mnv/src/Mnv/Bundle/MnvBundle/Resources/public/sass/*.scss')
.pipe(compass({
config_file: 'c:/wamp/www/mnv/src/Mnv/Bundle/MnvBundle/Resources/public/config.rb',
css: 'c:/wamp/www/mnv/src/Mnv/Bundle/MnvBundle/Resources/public/stylesheets',
sass: 'c:/wamp/www/mnv/src/Mnv/Bundle/MnvBundle/Resources/public/sass'
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('c:/wamp/www/mnv/web/css'));
});
For anyone looking to compile SCSS without making a whole project (e.g., for a one-off page), you can just create a config.rb, but it needs at least two parameters: css_dir and sass_dir. (touch-ing it is not enough).
A minimal config.rb:
css_dir='.';sass_dir='.'
This effectively creates a compass project for the purpose of compiling simple files. You'll have to include the rest of the params if you want to use sprites, etc. Assuming compass can write to the directory, it'll create the .sass-cache directory once you run compass compile or compass watch for the first time.
It's also important to note that compass commands must be run from the directory with config.rb, or you'll get this error.
Finally, if you just want to take advantage of simple SASS features (and not Compass framework components), straight SASS is often simpler:
sass --watch foo.scss:foo.css
I experienced the same problem using gulp-compass-compile. Fixed that by changing srcDir option (that converts to --sass-dir option in compass compile call) for compass function from ./src/scss to src/scss. Hope that helps someone.
With SASS you are required to create a config.rb which manages the location of the app. I've recently changed the name of this file to "sass_config.rb" and can't figure out how to change the default of "compass watch" so that it finds my renamed file.
To clarify, when I run the following command compass correctly finds the file and continues with its normal behavior:
compass -c watch sass_config.rb
But when I run:
compass watch
It says:
Nothing to compile. If you're trying to start a new project,
you have left off the directory argument.
How can I fix this behavior so it sees the file has been renamed by just running "compass watch"?
The configuration filename cannot be arbitrarily modified. It is hard coded within Compass to be in one of 5 locations (soon to be 4).
https://github.com/chriseppstein/compass/blob/192107cb4f17bef52fdd8c0d961fe77f3edb44c4/lib/compass/configuration/helpers.rb#L137
# TODO: Deprecate the src/config.rb location.
KNOWN_CONFIG_LOCATIONS = ['config/compass.rb', ".compass/config.rb", "config/compass.config", "config.rb", "src/config.rb"]
Just create a compass project by
compass create
after that you copy the OLD config.rb content to the created one from copass.
Now try
compass watch