I am porting my space shooter game from Windows Phone to Windows Store App. In WP it always play in full portrait orientation.
For the Windows Store app though while in landscape mode, I want to center the game screen with letterboxing on the left and right. The problem is I can't adjust the margin property of SwapChainBackgroundPanel so the game always aligned to the left and the black screen is on the right.
Here's my code
public Game1()
{
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
GamePage.Current.SizeChanged += OnWindowSizeChanged;
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
}
private void OnWindowSizeChanged(object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
var CurrentViewState = Windows.UI.ViewManagement.ApplicationView.Value;
double width = e.NewSize.Width;
double height = e.NewSize.Height;
// using Windows.Graphics.Display;
ResolutionScale resolutionScale = DisplayProperties.ResolutionScale;
string orientation = null;
if (ApplicationView.Value == ApplicationViewState.FullScreenLandscape)
{
orientation = "FullScreenLandscape";
//Does not work because it's start on the center of the screen
//Black screen is on the left and place the game screen on the right
GamePage.Current.HorizontalAlignment = Windows.UI.Xaml.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
//Gives error - WinRT information: Setting 'Margin' property is
//not supported on SwapChainBackgroundPanel.
GamePage.Current.Margin = new Thickness(centerMargin, 0, 0, 0);
}
else if (ApplicationView.Value == ApplicationViewState.FullScreenPortrait)
{
orientation = "FullScreenPortrait";
}
else if (ApplicationView.Value == ApplicationViewState.Filled)
{
orientation = "Filled";
}
else if (ApplicationView.Value == ApplicationViewState.Snapped)
{
orientation = "Snapped";
}
Debug.WriteLine("{0} x {1}. Scale: {2}. Orientation: {3}",
width.ToString(), height.ToString(), resolutionScale.ToString(),
orientation);
}
The GamePage.xaml is the default
<SwapChainBackgroundPanel
x:Class="SpaceShooterXW8.GamePage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:SpaceShooterXW8"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
</SwapChainBackgroundPanel>
After some researched I think I've figured it out thanks to this blog post. To those who are in a similar situation, here's what I did.
The beauty of the solution is that the letterboxing is automatically managed by the Resolution class. All I have to do is update the batch.begin() lines in my code to something like
batch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred,
null, SamplerState.LinearClamp,
null,
null,
null,
Resolution.getTransformationMatrix());
To handle resolution changes as the orientation changed I use this in my Game1.cs
public Game1()
{
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
GamePage.Current.SizeChanged += OnWindowSizeChanged;
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
Resolution.Init(ref graphics);
Resolution.SetVirtualResolution(480, 800);
}
private void OnWindowSizeChanged(object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
var CurrentViewState = Windows.UI.ViewManagement.ApplicationView.Value;
App.AppWidth = (int)e.NewSize.Width;
App.AppHeight = (int)e.NewSize.Height;
Resolution.SetResolution(App.AppWidth, App.AppHeight, true);
}
The initial values of App.AppWidth and App.AppHeight is set in the GamePage.xaml.cs.
public GamePage(string launchArguments)
{
this.InitializeComponent();
App.AppWidth = (int)Window.Current.Bounds.Width;
App.AppHeight = (int)Window.Current.Bounds.Height;
Current = this;
// Create the game.
_game = XamlGame<Game1>.Create(launchArguments, Window.Current.CoreWindow, this);
}
Both are global static property created in the App.xaml.cs
public static int AppWidth { get; set; }
public static int AppHeight { get; set; }
The only problem I've encountered so far, the mouse input does not scale to the screen resolution change. I do not have a touch screen to test unfortunately but I think touch input should scale. If anyone tested touch, please share your findings. Thanks.
Update
I've managed to scale the Mouse input using the following
public static Vector2 ScaleGesture(Vector2 position)
{
int x = (int)(position.X / (float)App.AppWidth * (float)Screen.ScreenWidth);
int y = (int)(position.Y / (float)App.AppHeight * (float)Screen.ScreenHeight);
var scaledPosition = new Vector2(x, y);
return scaledPosition;
}
Related
I want to display a slanted dashed line in my application that would look something like
this. using Line API in xamarin I was able to create dashed line, but I haven't had any luck with making each dash slanted. I also looked at skiasharp library for Xamarin but didn't find anything which can help with slanting.
#jason thank you for your response, I was so much focused on getting "Slanted dashed line" what you suggested never crossed my mind. Although now I have the solution for my issue.
public partial class SlantedDashedView : ContentView
{
private readonly SKPaint paint = new SKPaint
{
Style = SKPaintStyle.Fill,
Color = Color.Red.ToSKColor()
};
private readonly SKRect rect = new SKRect
{
Location = new SKPoint(0, 0),
Size = new SKSize(25, 30)
};
public SlantedDashedView()
{
InitializeComponent();
mainCanvas.InvalidateSurface();
}
private void MainCanvas_PaintSurface(object sender, SKPaintSurfaceEventArgs e)
{
SKImageInfo info = e.Info;
SKSurface surface = e.Surface;
SKCanvas canvas = surface.Canvas;
int currentY = 0;
canvas.Skew(0, -1);
while (currentY < info.Height)
{
canvas.DrawRect(rect, paint);
currentY += 45;
canvas.Translate(0, 45);
}
}
}
Here is the result
In the MainActivity OnCreate, I set the color of the StatusBar using:
Window.SetStatusBarColor(Resources.GetColor(Resource.Color.colorPrimary));
For the specific pages, I need to set the StatusBar color trasparent.
Is possible to do that in a Android custom rendered class?
EDIT:
my OnLayout method on custom ANdorid
protected override void OnLayout(bool changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
CustomNavigation.IgnoreLayoutChange = true;
base.OnLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
CustomNavigation.IgnoreLayoutChange = false;
int containerHeight = b - t;
PageController.ContainerArea = new Rectangle(0, 0, Context.FromPixels(r - l), Context.FromPixels(containerHeight));
if (Element?.Navigation?.NavigationStack.Count == 1)
{
CustomNavigation.BarBackgroundColor = Color.Transparent;
//HERE I NEED TO HAVE STATUS AR TRANSPARENT
}
if (Element?.Navigation?.NavigationStack.Count > 1)
{
PageController.ContainerArea = new Rectangle(0, 60, Context.FromPixels(r - l), Context.FromPixels(containerHeight));
CustomNavigation.BarBackgroundColor = Color.FromHex("#006CA6");
}
for (var i = 0; i < ChildCount; i++)
{
AView child = GetChildAt(i);
if (child is Android.Support.V7.Widget.Toolbar)
{
continue;
}
child.Layout(0, 0, r, b);
}
}
Status bar appearance is about its background and text colours. Both properties have their own limitations on different platforms, however, we could manipulate both with the solution described below.
Our goal is simple, we want to be able to switch the status bar appearance between LightTheme and DarkTheme at runtime:
Define an interface in your shared code:
public interface IStatusBarStyleManager
{
void SetLightTheme();
void SetDarkTheme();
}
Since Android Lollipop (21) it is possible to set a custom status bar background colour by simply defining it in style.xml with a key colorPrimaryDark or programmatically, Since Android M (23) it is possible to set a predefined status bar text colour theme to light or dark.
Android code:
public class StatusBarStyleManager : IStatusBarStyleManager
{
public void SetDarkTheme()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.M)
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
var currentWindow = GetCurrentWindow();
currentWindow.DecorView.SystemUiVisibility = 0;
currentWindow.SetStatusBarColor(Android.Graphics.Color.DarkCyan);
});
}
}
public void SetLightTheme()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.M)
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
var currentWindow = GetCurrentWindow();
currentWindow.DecorView.SystemUiVisibility = (StatusBarVisibility)SystemUiFlags.LightStatusBar;
currentWindow.SetStatusBarColor(Android.Graphics.Color.LightGreen);
});
}
}
Window GetCurrentWindow()
{
var window = CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity.Window;
// clear FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS flag:
window.ClearFlags(WindowManagerFlags.TranslucentStatus);
// add FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS flag to the window
window.AddFlags(WindowManagerFlags.DrawsSystemBarBackgrounds);
return window;
}
}
I am using the Current Activity Plugin by James Montemagno to get the reference of the current activity.
iOS code:
In iOS the status bar background colour by default matching the colour of the navigation bar. In other words, we don’t have to explicitly set the background colour of the status bar if we want it to match the background colour of the navigation bar. Since iOS 7 it is possible to set a predefined status bar text colour theme to light or dark. However, we will have to manipulate the Info.plist. Since status bar behaviour is determined by view controllers by default, we have to disable this:
<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
<false/>
Next, we can define a default text colour theme:
<key>UIStatusBarStyle</key>
<string>UIStatusBarStyleDefault</string>
public class StatusBarStyleManager : IStatusBarStyleManager
{
public void SetDarkTheme()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.SetStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.LightContent, false);
GetCurrentViewController().SetNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate();
});
}
public void SetLightTheme()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.SetStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.Default, false);
GetCurrentViewController().SetNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate();
});
}
UIViewController GetCurrentViewController()
{
var window = UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow;
var vc = window.RootViewController;
while (vc.PresentedViewController != null)
vc = vc.PresentedViewController;
return vc;
}
}
Goodluck
Revert in case of queries.
Now before anyone ignores this as a duplicate please read till the end. What I want to achieve is this
I've been doing some googling and looking at objective c and swift responses on stackoverflow as well. And this response StackOverFlowPost seemed to point me in the right direction. The author even told me to use ClipsToBounds to clip the subview and ensure it's within the parents bounds. Now here's my problem, if I want to show an image on the right side of the entry(Gender field), I can't because I'm clipping the subview.
For clipping, I'm setting the property IsClippedToBounds="True" in the parent stacklayout for all textboxes.
This is the code I'm using to add the bottom border
Control.BorderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.None;
var myBox = new UIView(new CGRect(0, 40, 1000, 1))
{
BackgroundColor = view.BorderColor.ToUIColor(),
};
Control.AddSubview(myBox);
This is the code I'm using to add an image at the beginning or end of an entry
private void SetImage(ExtendedEntry view)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(view.ImageWithin))
{
UIImageView icon = new UIImageView
{
Image = UIImage.FromFile(view.ImageWithin),
Frame = new CGRect(0, -12, view.ImageWidth, view.ImageHeight),
ClipsToBounds = true
};
switch (view.ImagePos)
{
case ImagePosition.Left:
Control.LeftView.AddSubview(icon);
Control.LeftViewMode = UITextFieldViewMode.Always;
break;
case ImagePosition.Right:
Control.RightView.AddSubview(icon);
Control.RightViewMode = UITextFieldViewMode.Always;
break;
}
}
}
After analysing and debugging, I figured out that when OnElementChanged function of the Custom Renderer is called, the control is still not drawn so it doesn't have a size. So I subclassed UITextField like this
public class ExtendedUITextField : UITextField
{
public UIColor BorderColor;
public bool HasBottomBorder;
public override void Draw(CGRect rect)
{
base.Draw(rect);
if (HasBottomBorder)
{
BorderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.None;
var myBox = new UIView(new CGRect(0, 40, Frame.Size.Width, 1))
{
BackgroundColor = BorderColor
};
AddSubview(myBox);
}
}
public void InitInhertedProperties(UITextField baseClassInstance)
{
TextColor = baseClassInstance.TextColor;
}
}
And passed the hasbottomborder and bordercolor parameters like this
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Entry> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
var view = e.NewElement as ExtendedEntry;
if (view != null && Control != null)
{
if (view.HasBottomBorder)
{
var native = new ExtendedUITextField
{
BorderColor = view.BorderColor.ToUIColor(),
HasBottomBorder = view.HasBottomBorder
};
native.InitInhertedProperties(Control);
SetNativeControl(native);
}
}
But after doing this, now no events fire :(
Can someone please point me in the right direction. I've already built this for Android, but iOS seems to be giving me a problem.
I figured out that when OnElementChanged function of the Custom Renderer is called, the control is still not drawn so it doesn't have a size.
In older versions of Xamarin.Forms and iOS 9, obtaining the control's size within OnElementChanged worked....
You do not need the ExtendedUITextField, to obtain the size of the control, override the Frame in your original renderer:
public override CGRect Frame
{
get
{
return base.Frame;
}
set
{
if (value.Width > 0 && value.Height > 0)
{
// Use the frame size now to update any of your subview/layer sizes, etc...
}
base.Frame = value;
}
}
I have a quite simple unity GUI that has the following scheme :
Where Brekt and so are buttons.
The GUI works just fine on PC and is on screen space : overlay so it is supposed to be adapted automatically to fit every screen.
But on tablet the whole GUI is smaller and reduced in the center of the screen, with huge margins around the elements (can't join a screenshot now)
What is the way to fix that? Is it something in player settings or in project settings?
Automatically scaling the UI requires using combination of anchor,pivot point of RecTransform and the Canvas Scaler component. It is hard to understand it without images or videos. It is very important that you thoroughly understand how to do this and Unity provided full video tutorial for this.You can watch it here.
Also, when using scrollbar, scrollview and other similar UI controls, the ContentSizeFitter component is also used to make sure they fit in that layout.
There is a problem with MovementRange. We must scale this value too.
I did it so:
public int MovementRange = 100;
public AxisOption axesToUse = AxisOption.Both; // The options for the axes that the still will use
public string horizontalAxisName = "Horizontal"; // The name given to the horizontal axis for the cross platform input
public string verticalAxisName = "Vertical"; // The name given to the vertical axis for the cross platform input
private int _MovementRange = 100;
Vector3 m_StartPos;
bool m_UseX; // Toggle for using the x axis
bool m_UseY; // Toggle for using the Y axis
CrossPlatformInputManager.VirtualAxis m_HorizontalVirtualAxis; // Reference to the joystick in the cross platform input
CrossPlatformInputManager.VirtualAxis m_VerticalVirtualAxis; // Reference to the joystick in the cross platform input
void OnEnable()
{
CreateVirtualAxes();
}
void Start()
{
m_StartPos = transform.position;
Canvas c = GetComponentInParent<Canvas>();
_MovementRange = (int)(MovementRange * c.scaleFactor);
Debug.Log("Range:"+ _MovementRange);
}
void UpdateVirtualAxes(Vector3 value)
{
var delta = m_StartPos - value;
delta.y = -delta.y;
delta /= _MovementRange;
if (m_UseX)
{
m_HorizontalVirtualAxis.Update(-delta.x);
}
if (m_UseY)
{
m_VerticalVirtualAxis.Update(delta.y);
}
}
void CreateVirtualAxes()
{
// set axes to use
m_UseX = (axesToUse == AxisOption.Both || axesToUse == AxisOption.OnlyHorizontal);
m_UseY = (axesToUse == AxisOption.Both || axesToUse == AxisOption.OnlyVertical);
// create new axes based on axes to use
if (m_UseX)
{
m_HorizontalVirtualAxis = new CrossPlatformInputManager.VirtualAxis(horizontalAxisName);
CrossPlatformInputManager.RegisterVirtualAxis(m_HorizontalVirtualAxis);
}
if (m_UseY)
{
m_VerticalVirtualAxis = new CrossPlatformInputManager.VirtualAxis(verticalAxisName);
CrossPlatformInputManager.RegisterVirtualAxis(m_VerticalVirtualAxis);
}
}
public void OnDrag(PointerEventData data)
{
Vector3 newPos = Vector3.zero;
if (m_UseX)
{
int delta = (int)(data.position.x - m_StartPos.x);
delta = Mathf.Clamp(delta, -_MovementRange, _MovementRange);
newPos.x = delta;
}
if (m_UseY)
{
int delta = (int)(data.position.y - m_StartPos.y);
delta = Mathf.Clamp(delta, -_MovementRange, _MovementRange);
newPos.y = delta;
}
transform.position = new Vector3(m_StartPos.x + newPos.x, m_StartPos.y + newPos.y, m_StartPos.z + newPos.z);
UpdateVirtualAxes(transform.position);
}
I'm new to Windows Forms, in my project, i need to change the image in the picture box at runtime. I'm able to do that with the help of a timer. The picture just gets changed. Is it possible to do some transitions when image changes, for example fade in, fade out, blur etc.. If possible could some one please let me know how to do it. I searched in net but in vain.Thanks in advance.
Varun
Simply take new code file and paste below code in it
an original answer for the similar question, answer taken from another question
Answer
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class BlendPanel : Panel
{
private Image mImg1;
private Image mImg2;
private float mBlend;
public BlendPanel()
{
SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
}
public Image Image1
{
get { return mImg1; }
set { mImg1 = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public Image Image2
{
get { return mImg2; }
set { mImg2 = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public float Blend
{
get { return mBlend; }
set { mBlend = value; Invalidate(); }
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (mImg1 == null || mImg2 == null)
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this.BackColor), new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height));
else
{
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
ImageAttributes ia = new ImageAttributes();
cm.Matrix33 = mBlend;
ia.SetColorMatrix(cm);
e.Graphics.DrawImage(mImg2, rc, 0, 0, mImg2.Width, mImg2.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, ia);
cm.Matrix33 = 1F - mBlend;
ia.SetColorMatrix(cm);
e.Graphics.DrawImage(mImg1, rc, 0, 0, mImg1.Width, mImg1.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, ia);
}
base.OnPaint(e);
}
}
Build your project. You can now drop a BlendPanel from the top of the toolbox onto your form. Here's a sample program that uses it:
private float mBlend;
private int mDir = 1;
public int count = 0;
public Bitmap[] pictures;
public void myPhoto()
{
pictures = new Bitmap[9];
pictures[0] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\cf3.jpg");
pictures[1] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\cf4.jpg");
pictures[2] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l1.JPG");
pictures[3] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l2.JPG");
pictures[4] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l3.JPG");
pictures[5] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l4.JPG");
pictures[6] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l5.JPG");
pictures[7] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l6.JPG");
pictures[8] = new Bitmap(#"Library Images\l7.JPG");
timer1.Interval = 50; //time of transition
timer1.Tick += BlendTick;
try
{
blendPanel1.Image1 = pictures[count];
blendPanel1.Image2 = pictures[++count];
}
catch
{
}
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
private void BlendTick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
mBlend += mDir * 0.02F;
if (mBlend > 1)
{
mBlend = 0.0F;
if ((count + 1) < pictures.Length)
{
blendPanel1.Image1 = pictures[count];
blendPanel1.Image2 = pictures[++count];
}
else
{
blendPanel1.Image1 = pictures[count];
blendPanel1.Image2 = pictures[0];
count = 0;
}
}
blendPanel1.Blend = mBlend;
}
You'll need to modify the new Bitmap(#"yourimagePath"); calls. Build and run. You should see the displayed image smoothly morph from your first image to your second image without any flickering.
I hope it helps for other...
There is no built-in support for such effects, but you can implement them. I'd suggest to write a custom control that renders the image and have a method for fade-swap, fade itself can be reached with alpha-blending drawing with .NET Graphics class.
However, Graphics class isn't very fast, I don't recommend to use this technique for big images. If you need some fancy UI with hw-accelerated effects, take a look at WPF.
Blend effects are easy to get going by using the ColorMatrix class. There's a good example available in my answer in this thread.
A simple way to get a blur is to resize the image, making it smaller, then redraw it back, making it larger. The Graphics.InterpolationMode property affects the type of blur you'll get.
Those are quicky do-it-yourself solutions. Any decent graphics library has these kind of operations built-in. You probably want something free, check out ImageMagick.NET
To put it simply, not without external (3rd-party) libraries.