I want to upload a file (any file, could be a .txt, .mp4, .mp3, .zip, .tar ...etc) to AWS S3 using AWS-SDK-CORE ruby SDK
Here is my code:
require 'aws-sdk-core'
Aws.config = {
:access_key_id => MY_ACCESS_KEY
:secret_access_key => MY_SECRET_KEY,
:region => 'us-west-2'
}
s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
:bucket => "mybucket",
:key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
:body => "./upload_me.sql"
)
Now, Above code runs and creates a key myfolder/upload_me.sql which has only one line written and that is ./upload_me.sql which is wrong. The file upload_me.sql has several lines.
Expected behaviour is to upload the file upload_me.sql on S3 as mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql. But instead it just writes one line to mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql and that is ./upload_me.sql
Now, If I omit the :body part as below:
s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
:bucket => "mybucket",
:key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
)
Then it just creates and empty key called mybucket/myfolder/upload_me.sql which is not even downloadable (well, even if it gets downloaded, it is useless)
Could you point me where I am going wrong?
Here is ruby-SDK-core documentation for put_object Method: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/S3/V20060301.html#put_object-instance_method
UPDATE:
If I try to upload the same file using AWS-CLI, it gets uploaded fine. Here is the command:
aws s3api put-object --bucket mybucket --key myfolder/upload_me.sql --body ./upload_me.sql
So, After spending a frustrating sunday afternoon on htis issue, I finally cracked it. What I really needed is :body => IO.read("./upload_me.sql")
So my code looks like below:
s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
:bucket => "mybucket",
:key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
:body => IO.read("./upload_me.sql")
)
The body variable is the contents that will be written to S3. So if you send a file to S3 you need to manually load by using File.read("upload_me.sql") something similar.
s3 = Aws::S3.new
resp = s3.put_object(
:bucket => "mybucket",
:key => "myfolder/upload_me.sql",
:body => File.read("./upload_me.sql")
)
According to the documentation another way to do this is to use write on the bucket.
s3 = AWS::S3.new
key = File.basename(file_name)
s3.buckets["mybucket"].objects[key].write(:file => "upload_me.sql")
Another way would be
AWS.config(
:access_key_id => 'MY_ACCESS_KEY',
:secret_access_key => 'MY_SECRET_KEY',
)
#Set the filename
file_name = 'filename.txt'
#Set the bucket name
s3_bucket_name = 'my bucket name'
#If file has to go in some specific folder
bucket_directory = 'key or folder'
begin
s3 = AWS::S3.new
#Check if directory name has provided and Make an object in your bucket for your upload
if bucket_directory == ''
bucket_obj = s3.buckets[s3_bucket_name].objects[bucket_directory]
else
bucket_obj = s3.buckets[s3_bucket_name].objects["#{bucket_directory}/#{file_name}"]
end
# Upload the file
bucket_obj.write(:file => file_name)
puts "File was successfully uploaded : #{bucket_obj}"
rescue Exception => e
puts "There was an error in uploading file: #{e}"
end
Working Example
Reference
Probably the file wasn't found as the path is relative.
This is a strange behavior, where the interface try to make too many decisions.
I can assure you this works (v3):
client = Aws::S3::Client.new(...)
client.put_object(
body: './existing_file.txt',
bucket: 'kick-it',
key: 'test1.txt'
) # kick-it:/test1.txt contains the same as the contents of existing_file.txt
client.put_object(
body: './non_existing_file.txt',
bucket: 'kick-it',
key: 'test2.txt'
) # kick-it:/test2.txt contains just the string './non_existing_file.txt'
Using body for both cases is a bad decision, if you ask me.
Related
I'm uploading an image file from my app via JSON to my ruby backend hosted by Heroku. It is then supposed to be passed to stripe via their gem via a path to my uploaded image. Is it possible to just pass it the tempfile? The stripe docs say to do:
Stripe::FileUpload.create(
:purpose => 'dispute_evidence',
:file => File.new('/path/to/a/file.jpg')
)
my backend post looks like:
post '/account/id' do
tempfile = params[:file][:tempfile]
filename = params[:file][:filename]
path = "#{tempfile.path}/#{filename}"
p path --> "/tmp/RackMultipart20170112-4-fgtv2n/photoID.jpg"
begin
file = Stripe::FileUpload.create({
:purpose => params[:purpose],
:file => File.new(path)
},
{
:stripe_account => params[:stripe_account]
}
)
rescue Stripe::StripeError => e
status 402
return "Error saving verification id to account: #{e.message}"
end
status 200
return file.to_json
end
but when running i get:
Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory # rb_sysopen - /tmp/RackMultipart20170112-4-1qmr03y/photoID.jpg:
i cant figure out what im doing wrong. can any one help or suggest a better option?
You are mistaking tempfile for a directory. tempfile is actually your temporary file, so pass it instead of path (that you don't need any more).
Problem: Transfer some videos from openstack(swift) to s3
Gems: fog, aws-sdk
I have an array of paths something like:
videos_paths = ["videos/attachments/5142/9f988f89ds9f8/lecture.mp4", "videos/attachments/3134/lecture2.mp4" ..... ]
I create urls for videos based on those paths.
My question is how can I "download" the video directly to S3 bucket and if there is any way to create a dir structure based on the video path.
E.g.
Video: https://myproject.com:443/v1/AUTH_a0fffc9ea361409795fb2e9736012940/production_videos/videos%2Fattachments%2F18116%2Fd6a5bd77a3b203cddsfb0c9d%2Foriginal%2Flecture.mp4?temp_url_sig=dce06f61775f24e88c80bed803b808668b073ed0&temp_url_expires=141243074
Workflow: Request video -> send it to S3 and store it in a similar dir structure
I accept any sugestion and ideas. If I can use other gem for this or if it can be done in another way.
Thanks,
I already checked:
1: Uploading Videos to S3 with Carrierwave and Fog
2: Upload videos to Amazon S3 using ruby with sinatra
Finally had time to finish this task before deadline :) If someone have a similar issue, I hope they can use something from this answer as inspiration.
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'fog'
require 'aws-sdk'
require 'open-uri'
videos_paths = ["videos/attachments/5142/e01a339b41ce487643e85/original/lecture.mp4", "videos/attachments/5143/a4fa624f9324bd9988fcc/original/lecture-only.mp4", "videos/attachments/5144/95141978d5ecc14a1995fc/original/lecture.mp4", .... ] # 282 videos
fog_credentials = {
"hp_access_key" => "",
"hp_secret_key" => "",
"hp_tenant_id" => "",
"hp_auth_uri" => "",
"hp_use_upass_auth_style" => true,
"hp_avl_zone" => "",
"os_account_meta_temp_url_key" => "",
"persistent" => false
}
#storage = Fog::Storage::HP.new(fog_credentials) # Connect to fog storage
#my_time = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 4 # 4 week links?
def make_temp_url(path, time = #my_time)
#storage.generate_object_temp_url("videos", path, time, "GET")
end
def status(path, options = {})
File.open('./stats.txt', 'a') { |file| file.puts "#{options[:msg]}: #{path}" }
end
s3 = AWS::S3.new(
:access_key_id => '',
:secret_access_key => ''
)
bucket = s3.buckets['']
videos_paths.each do |video_path|
cur_url = make_temp_url(video_path)
obj = bucket.objects[video_path]
if obj.exists?
status(video_path, msg: "Exists")
else
begin
open(cur_url, 'rb') do |video|
obj.write(video.read)
status(video_path, msg: "Success")
end
rescue
status(video_path, msg: "Error")
end
end
end
Using the aws-s3 gem, I can successfully perform transaction with a standard s3 bucket but one made in Ireland (s3-eu-west-1) gives the error The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint. Please send all future requests to this endpoint. After 2 hours of searching this still means nothing to me, is there a way to get round this problem.
This simple tutorial works fine for standard s3 bucket but not for Ireland.
This person's experiences seem to suggest it's not possible.
Ok I've just found the answer here.
require 'aws/s3'
AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
:access_key_id => ACCESS_KEY_ID,
:secret_access_key => SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
)
AWS::S3::DEFAULT_HOST.replace('s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com') # <= the crucial hacky line
AWS::S3::S3Object.store(
file_name,
temp_file,
bucket,
:content_type => mime_type
)
Edit
Much better option is to use the aws-sdk gem whose API seems a lot nicer, e.g.:
require 'aws-sdk'
s3 = AWS::S3.new(
:access_key_id => ACCESS_KEY_ID,
:secret_access_key => SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
:s3_endpoint => 's3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com'
)
bucket = s3.buckets[bucket_name]
bucket.objects.create(
file_name,
temp_file,
:content_type => mime_type
)
I'm trying to use Sinatra's built-in send_file command but it doesn't seem to be working for tempfiles.
I basically do the following to zip an album of mp3s:
get '/example' do
songs = ...
file_name = "zip_test.zip"
t = Tempfile.new(['temp_zip', '.zip'])
# t = File.new("testfile.zip", "w")
Zip::ZipOutputStream.open(t.path) do |z|
songs.each do |song|
name = song.name
name += ".mp3" unless name.end_with?(".mp3")
z.put_next_entry(name)
z.print(open(song.url) {|f| f.read })
p song.name + ' added to file'
end
end
p t.path
p t.size
send_file t.path, :type => 'application/zip',
:disposition => 'attachment',
:filename => file_name,
:stream => false
t.close
t.unlink
end
When I use t = File.new(...) things work as expected, but I don't want to use File as it will have concurrency problems.
When I use t = Tempfile.new(...), I get:
!! Unexpected error while processing request: The file identified by body.to_path does not exist`
Edit: It looks like part of the problem is that I'm sending multiple files. If I just send one song, the Tempfile system works as well.
My guess is that you have a typo in one of your song-names, or maybe a slash in one of the last parts of song.url? I adopted your code and if all the songs exist, sending the zip as a tempfile works perfectly fine.
I need to change some metadata (Content-Type) on hundreds or thousands of objects on S3. What's a good way to do this with ruby? As far as I can tell there is no way to save only metadata with fog.io, the entire object must be re-saved. Seems like using the official sdk library would require me rolling a wrapper environment just for this one task.
You're right, the official SDK lets you modify the object metadata without uploading it again. What it does is copy the object but that's on the server so you don't need to download the file and re-upload it.
A wrapper would be easy to implement, something like
bucket.objects.each do |object|
object.metadata['content-type'] = 'application/json'
end
In the v2 API, you can use Object#copy_from() or Object.copy_to() with the :metadata and :metadata_directive => 'REPLACE' options to update an object's metadata without downloading it from S3.
The code in Joost's gist throws this error:
Aws::S3::Errors::InvalidRequest: This copy request is illegal because
it is trying to copy an object to itself without changing the object's
metadata, storage class, website redirect location or encryption
attributes.
This is because by default AWS ignores the :metadata supplied with a copy operation because it copies metadata. We must set the :metadata_directive => 'REPLACE' option if we want to update the metadata in-place.
See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/S3/Object.html#copy_from-instance_method
Here's a full, working code snippet that I recently used to perform metadata update operations:
require 'aws-sdk'
# S3 setup boilerplate
client = Aws::S3::Client.new(
:region => 'us-east-1',
:access_key_id => ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['AWS_SECRET_KEY'],
)
s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new(:client => client)
# Get an object reference
object = s3.bucket('my-bucket-name').object('my-object/key')
# Create our new metadata hash. This can be any hash; in this example we update
# existing metadata with a new key-value pair.
new_metadata = object.metadata.merge('MY_NEW_KEY' => 'MY_NEW_VALUE')
# Use the copy operation to replace our metadata
object.copy_to(object,
:metadata => new_metadata,
# IMPORTANT: normally S3 copies the metadata along with the object.
# we must supply this directive to replace the existing metadata with
# the values we supply
:metadata_directive => "REPLACE",
)
For easy re-use:
def update_metadata(s3_object, new_metadata = {})
s3_object.copy_to(s3_object,
:metadata => new_metadata
:metadata_directive => "REPLACE"
)
end
For future readers, here's a complete sample of changing stuff using the Ruby aws-sdk v1 (also see this Gist for a aws-sdk v2 sample):
# Using v1 of Ruby aws-sdk as currently v2 seems not able to do this (broken?).
require 'aws-sdk-v1'
key = YOUR_AWS_KEY
secret = YOUR_AWS_SECRET
region = YOUR_AWS_REGION
AWS.config(access_key_id: key, secret_access_key: secret, region: region)
s3 = AWS::S3.new
bucket = s3.buckets[bucket_name]
bucket.objects.with_prefix('images/').each do |obj|
puts obj.key
# Add metadata: {} to next line for more metadata.
obj.copy_from(obj.key, content_type: obj.content_type, cache_control: 'max-age=1576800000', acl: :public_read)
end
after some search this seems to work for me
obj.copy_to(obj, :metadata_directive=>"REPLACE", :acl=>"public-read",:content_type=>"text/plain")
Using the sdk to change the content type will result in x-amz-meta- prefix. My solution was to use ruby + aws cli. This will directly write to the content-type instead of x-amz-meta-content-type.
ids_to_copy = all_object_ids
ids_to_copy.each do |id|
object_key = "#{id}.pdf"
command = "aws s3 cp s3://{bucket-name}/#{object_key} s3://{bucket-name}/#{object_key} --no-guess-mime-type --content-type='application/pdf' --metadata-directive='REPLACE'"
system(command)
end
This API appears to be available now:
Fog::Storage.new({
:provider => 'AWS',
:aws_access_key_id => 'foo',
:aws_secret_access_key => 'bar',
:endpoint => 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/',
:path_style => true
}).put_object_tagging(
'bucket_name',
's3_key',
{foo: 'bar'}
)