What is the difference : BasicDataSource and JOnASDataBaseManagerService - spring

We have a web site using spring.
I found in the code 2 ways of connecting to the oracle database, both use a bean called phareDataSource :
1st method :
<bean id="phareDataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url"
value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
</bean>
and 2nd method :
<bean id="phareDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName">
<value>jdbc/PHARE</value>
</property>
</bean>
In Jonas Directory : jonas.properties
jonas.service.dbm.class org.ow2.jonas.dbm.internal.JOnASDataBaseManagerService
jonas.service.dbm.datasources PHARERH
PHARERH.properties :
datasource.name jdbc/PHARE
datasource.url jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:#blabla\:1521\:R59A001
datasource.classname oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
datasource.username bla
datasource.password bla
The first method or the second one is picked when we are building (maven active profile).
The first uses a simple configuration file, the second uses a configuration file located in jonas conf directory.
Since we use tomcat in our dev environment, we picked the first method.
But in our int and prod environment with Jonas installed, shouldn't we use the second method ?
Is it better in performance ?

Both will use a JDBC connection pool to manage your connections so I would not expect there to be a major difference in performance.
Method 1 doesn't use any of the JOnAS features to create or manage the JDBC connections + pool. The same configuration will work outside of the application server. This is useful for testing without the requirement to deploy to the application server.
Method 2 will use the JDBC connection pool configured and managed by JOnAS (the application server).
Typically, if you have made the decision to go with an application container (e.g. JOnAS, JBoss, Websphere, etc) it is usually a good idea to let the container manage the resources that you use. That's what they are designed to do, and you may require some of the advanced features for managing the configured resources. There is also the benefit that your application doesn't have to know what implementation/driver is being used (or username/password, so you can deploy your EAR/WAR to different application servers without having to change your application configuration. These details are configured in the server instance instead.
If using Method 1 inside an application server, the server will have no control over the threads being created, because it knows nothing about them.

Related

HSQLDB embedded in Spring MVC application with file-based persistence

I am working with a Spring MVC web application that simulates an in-memory persistence layer using a combination of Maps, Lists, etc. Obviously, a database is much more performant, so I want to use HSQLDB. I want the database to be embedded from the standpoint of being accessible only via the application and starting/stopping with the web application. But I want the data to be permanent, i.e. file-based so even if the application is restarted, the data is loaded from a file. Is there a way to achieve this?
Note (added 4/28/2015): I want this to work in the following way:
Web application starts up
Web application checks presence of database (file) in configured location
If database is not available at configured location, it creates by running a provided SQL initialization script.
I added the following to my Spring configuration file:
<bean id="embeddedDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:/usr/local/data/hsqldb/testdb" />
<property name="username" value="sa" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
But I don't see any database file created at the location /usr/local/data/hsqldb/

Tomcat 7 startup class or listener setup (to initiate RMI registry)

I have spring apps A, B and C that are running on single Tomcat 7 instance.
A is only entry point and relies on B & C functionality. B and C expose their service bean via rmi.
In future there would be more apps like B and C (D, E ...).
At the moment rmi registry is initiated by A on load via context loader of
<bean id="registry" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiRegistryFactoryBean">
<property name="port" value="${batch.rmi.port}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="serverConnector" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.ConnectorServerFactoryBean" depends-on="registry">
<property name="objectName" value="connector:name=rmi"/>
<property name="serviceUrl" value="service:jmx:rmi://localhost:${batch.rmi.port}"/>
</bean>
My problem is that when A is restarted rmi registry also is restarted and B & C lose their entry in registry. Moreover on server restart I can't guarantee that A will load before B & C (it is ok so far ... due to naming order?).
I can't find a mention of ~setting some listener in server.xml so that registry is loaded on server start. All the google has for me is JmxRemoteLifecycleListener that starts jmx - which I don't want to be running (remote config is discouraged in my case).
Edit #1
Apparently I could did so via MBean loaded by org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener ... up to 6, got dropped from 7.
Edit #2
Initial temp solution was to manually restart failed apps after restart.
Current temp solution is dedicated app (rmi context only) that has path "a..." (I guess some symbols/numbers would be more suitable) so that Tomcat loads it first. Not pretty but works for now - until there are more "a..." apps or tomcat behavior is changed in next update.
Edit #3
B & C are exposed as
<bean id="registry" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiRegistryFactoryBean">
<property name="host" value="${batch.rmi.host}"/>
<property name="port" value="${batch.rmi.port}"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
<property name="serviceName" value="ExampleBatchJob"/>
<property name="service" ref="jobLauncherController"/>
<property name="serviceInterface" value="org.example.IJobLauncherController"/>
<property name="registry" ref="registry"/>
</bean>
When host parameter is specified app looks up registry and never attempts to create if not found. Another approach to problem is that there is no setting for RmiRegistryFactoryBean to "lookup registry, initiate one if not found" -> my misunderstanding, explained by aecolley.
By hooking the RMIRegistry to A (and nothing else) with depends-on, you're assuring that the RMIRegistry will be destroyed shortly after A is destroyed. (See Spring docs.)
There is indeed a setting for RmiRegistryFactoryBean to create a registry if one is not found: simply omit the host property. However, I suggest making all the registry-using applications depend on the same registry with depends-on if possible, to eliminate any randomness about which one gets started first.

Multi-tenant webapp using Spring MVC and Hibernate 4.2.0.Final

I have developed a small webapp using and SpringMVC(3.1.3.RELEASE) and Hibernate 4.2.0.Final.
I'm trying to convert it to be a multi-tenant application.
Similar topics have been covered in other threads, but I couldn't find a definitive solution to my problem.
What I am trying to achieve is to design a web app which is able to:
Read a datasource configuration at startup (an XML file containing multiple datasource definitions, which is placed outside the WAR file and it's not the application-context or hibernate configuration file)
Create a session factory for each one of them (considering that each datasource is a database with a different schema).
How can i set my session factory scope as session? ( OR Can i reuse the same session factory ?) .
Example:
Url for client a - URL: http://project.com/a/login.html
Url for client b - URL: http://project.com/b/login.html
If client "a" make request,read the datasource configuration file and Create a session factory using that XML file for the client "a".
This same process will be repeating if the client "b" will send a request.
What I am looking, how to implement datasource creation upon customer subscription without editing the Spring configuration file. It needs to be automated.
Here is my code ,that i have done so far.
Please anyone tell me,What modifications i need to be made?
Please give an answer with some example code..I am quite new in spring and hibernate world.
Spring.xml
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}"
p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
JDBC.properties File
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
jdbc.databaseurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Logistics
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=rot#pspl#12
hibernate.cfg.xml File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<mapping class="pepper.logis.organizations.model.Organizaions" />
<mapping class="pepper.logis.assets.model.Assets" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Thanks,
First create a table for Tenant with tenant_id and associate it with all users.Now, you can fetch this details while the user logs in and set it in session.
We are using AbstractRoutingDataSource to switch DataSource for every request on Spring Boot. I think it is Hot Swapable targets/datasource mentioned by #bhantol above.
It solves our problems but I don't think it is sound solution. I guess JNDI could be a better one than AbstractRoutingDataSource.
Wondering what you ended up with.
Here are some ideas for you.
Option 1) Single Application Instance.
It is somewhat ambitious to to this using what you are actually trying to achieve.
The gist is to simply deploy the same exact application with different context root on the same JVM. You can still tune the JVM as a whole like you would have if you had a truely multi-tenant application. But this comes at the expense of duplication of classes, contexts, local caching, start up times etc.
But as of today the Spring Framework 4.0 does not provide much of an multi-tenancy support (other than Hot Swapable targets/datasource) etc. I am looking for a good framework but it may be a wash to move away from Spring at this time for me.
Option 2) Multiple deployments of same application (more practical as of today)
Just have your same exact application deploy to the same application server JVM instance or even different.
If you use the same instance you may now need to bootstrap your app to pickup a DataSource based on what the instance should serve e.g. client=a property would be enough to pickup a **a**DataSource" or **b**DataSource I myself ended up going this approach.
If you have a different application server instance you could just configure a different JNDI path and treat things generically. No need for client="a" property because you have liberty to define your datasource differently with the same name.

Can't seem to get a JNDI JDBC resource working in Liferay

No joy in the Liferay forum on this issue and the clock is ticking on this project. This may be caused by my lack of knowledge of Spring.
I have a JNDI global resource defined in server.xml and a resource link in context.xml in my Tomcat 7 /conf folder. I KNOW the JNDI resource is being loaded because I see the validation query being run as the server starts up. So far so good.
I have a portlet that just provides services to other portlets. In that portlet I have a hibernate.cfg.xml which has a session-factory that also points to the JDBC resource (don't know if this is needed or not). I also have an ext-spring.xml file in the services portlet that has the following:
<bean id="liferayHibernateSessionFactory" class="com.liferay.portal.spring.hibernate.PortletHibernateConfiguration" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="MyJDBCResource" />
</bean>
<bean id="MyJDBCResource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/MyJDBCResource" />
</bean>
Adding the above in ext-spring.xml fixed an issue with a bean error on that services portlet upon deployment. In that service builder built portlet, a services jar was created and I put that service jar in the Tomcat_Home/lib/ext folder so that I could use the services provided by the portlet in my portlet. So far so good. But, when I invoke the portlet method which calls the services provided by the other portlet with the JNDI references, I get a "user lacks privilege or object not found" error. It is definitely object not found. When the query is run I see absolutely NO activity on the JDBC connection specified by the JNDI resource entry and in drilling down on the connection properties I only see the HSQLDB driver in use. It should be using the MSSQL driver specified in my global resource JNDI entry as far as I understand it.
SO WHAT AM I DOING WRONG? Do I need to add some configuration entries in the portlet that invokes the services?
This seems so simple. In reading the many posts that give instructions on using JNDI/JDBC resources I seem to have followed them correctly. Is there some trick to using JNDI/JDBC resources in LR 6.1.1 and Tomcat 7 that I have missed?
Thanks (and really hoping for some answers!).
First, you could try rewrite JNDI resource reference like this:
<bean id="MyJDBCResource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean" >
<property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/MyJDBCResource" />
</bean>
also, you could try different approach on JNDI resource lookup in Spring:
<jee:jndi-lookup id="MyJDBCResource" jndi-name="jdbc/MyJDBCResource" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
Not sure about first approch, but second will definitively fail early in case no JNDI resource could be found.
Hope this helps.

Spring + Hibernate Search dynamic configuraion

I'm currently trying to configure hibernate search via spring across 3 machines for the purpose of using a JMS distributed index. Due to the way we deploy our software I have to use the same configuration across all three machines but I need a way to set one of them to be the JMS Master.
Currently hibernate is being configured via Spring using the following bean declaration:
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
id="productSessionFactory">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="productDataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="entityInterceptor" ref="builderInterceptor"/>
<property name="eventListeners">
<map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.Object">
<entry key="save" value-ref="saveEventListener"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
On one of the three machines I need to set the property hibernate.search.default.directory_provider to filesystem-master and on the other two I need to set it to filesystem-slave.
I have the ability to set flags on the individual machines to identify which machine should be the master but due to all the configuration being XML I dont have any ability to add logic to set the parameters correctly.
Is there an way to set this parameter programmatically while leaving the rest of the configuration alone?
Thanks!
A programmatic way is generally possible, but I am not sure exactly how you do that in Spring. Instead of putting your properties into a config file you would have to build the properties dynamically (or at least partly dynamically) and pass it to AnnotationSessionFactoryBean. If I am not mistaken there are hooks in the Spring SPI which should allow you to do that, eg BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.
The other approach would be to write your own DirectoryProvider. Have a look at org.hibernate.search.store.impl.FSMasterDirectoryProvider and org.hibernate.search.store.impl.FSSlaveDirectoryProvider and write a provider which can act as slave or master depending on the flag you can read on the machine.

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