Linkage error in websphere 8.5 for SAXParser - websphere

I am facing an issue related to linkage when i deployed my application websphere 8.5
Error in the XML parsing of the included Input Stream: java.lang.LinkageError: loading constraint violation when resolving method "javax/xml/parsers/SAXParser.parse(Lorg/xml/sax/InputSource;Lorg/xml/sax/helpers/DefaultHandler;)V" : loader "com/ibm/ws/classloader/CompoundClassLoader#aa54261e" of class "com/XMLParser/CreateParser" and loader "com/ibm/oti/vm/BootstrapClassLoader#1c4565b7" of class "javax/xml/parsers/SAXParser" have different types for the method signature.
I have the following jars in my class path.
I have set the loader to PARENT_LAST.
I tried to debug the class alone using a main method and found that it is taking the impl of saxparser of jdk 1.5 rt.jar and it is working as expected. After deploying the ear it is throwing the exception while the code hits the SAXParser.parse(InputSoruce,DefaultHandler) method.
jaxb-impl 2.2.6,
jaxb-libs-1.0.5,
jaxb-xjc-2.0EA3,
dom4j-1.1,
sax 2.0.1
Does any one have any idea about this problem?

Your class loader has visibility to two copies of org.xml.sax. The first because you've included the SAX APIs in your PARENT_LAST class loader, and the second indirectly via javax.xml.parsers in the JRE. You either need to remove the SAX API JAR from your application or you need to add the javax.xml (and perhaps more) APIs + impl to your application.

Related

Upgraded my webapplication to use OJDBC8.jar. but Websphere8.5 refers to old version ojdbc6 and returns nosuchmethoderror

Error 500: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: oracle/jdbc/OracleConnection.createOracleArray(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/sql/Array; (loaded from file:/sysap/oracle/instantclient_11_2/ojdbc6.jar by com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.ExtClassLoader#96620801) called from class com.model.dao.TypeKeysDAO (loaded from file:/opt/WebSphere/8_5/AppServerBase1/profiles/AppServerBase1/installedApps/System_Cell/MyEnterprise.ear/MyEnterpriseWeb.war/WEB-INF/classes/ by com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader#3edbaa21
The old copy of the JDBC jar appears to be associated with a JDBC provider defined in your configuration. The error message indicates that the class was loaded by WebSphere's ExtClassLoader, which is the loader that contains JDBC driver class paths. You'll need to remove the old JDBC provider, update its class path, or make it an "isolated" resource provider (which gives it a separate class loader that must be explicitly associated with an application) in order to get it out of the view of your application.
If there's some technical reason that you need ojdbc6.jar in the resource provider class path but need to reference ojdbc8.jar just within your application (not through a server-configured datasource), then you'll need to do some class loader configuration wizardry to make it work. The most reliable solution would be to create a shared library containing the new jar, set it to use an isolated class loader, and associate it with your EAR or WAR.
ojdbc6.jar is definitely there in the class path of the application. To locate from where it's loaded, you can login to the WebSphere Application server console (https://localhost:<admin-port>/ibm/console) and check the class loading details of your application.
This will show the list of classes/jars that are loaded for your application. Locate ojdbc6.jar from the list and see it's path.
You either would have added the ojdbc6.jar as a shared library or bundled in along with your Application (WEB-INF/lib directory) OR mentioned it in the class loader of the server itself.
file:/sysap/oracle/instantclient_11_2/ojdbc6.jar this is the sharedlibrary referenced by the EAR. I have added the ojdbc8.jar in this location and now the issue is fixed.

Websphere 8.5 with Spring-5

Is Websphere 8.5.5 compatible with Spring 5? The Validation API referenced in spring5 (validation-api 5) is resulting in MethodNotFound exception.. Any pointers/patch available to get this solved - short of upgrading to Websphere 9?
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
javax/validation/Configuration.getDefaultParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
(loaded from
file:/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/plugins/javax.j2ee.validation.jar by
org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.DefaultClassLoader#25d460de)
called from class
org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean
(loaded from file:../spring-context-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar by
com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader#1c7dbdd9
The method javax/validation/Configuration.getDefaultParameterNameProvider was added in Bean Validation 1.1, so that indicates the Spring Validator you are using is attempting to use the Bean Validation 1.1 API. According to https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/LocalValidatorFactoryBean.html:
As of Spring 5.0, this class requires Bean Validation 1.1+
WebSphere 8.5.5 provides Bean Validation 1.0 and did not add support for Bean Validation 1.1 until version 9.0. So, you'll either need to use Spring 4.x or WebSphere 9.x.
The above answer is not correct. You can run Spring 5 in WebSphere 8.5. This may not be the perfect solution for your situation, but this will get you on the correct path.
1.) Provide your Bean Validation 1.1 JAR
Here is a sample of the Maven dependency.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
2.) Add the following a deployment.xml file to the following location in your EAR file.
/myAppEAR/META-INF/ibmconfig/cells/defaultCell/applications/defaultApp/deployments/defaultApp/deployment.xml
3.) In the contents of your deployment.xml file, you must set the classloaderMode to PARENT_LAST. You must also modify this code to use the correct WAR file name.
Here is a sample...
<appdeployment:Deployment xmi:version="2.0" xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI" xmlns:appdeployment="http://www.ibm.com/websphere/appserver/schemas/5.0/appdeployment.xmi" xmi:id="Deployment_1422578178899">
<deployedObject xmi:type="appdeployment:ApplicationDeployment" xmi:id="ApplicationDeployment_1422578178899" startingWeight="10" warClassLoaderPolicy="SINGLE">
<modules xmi:type="appdeployment:WebModuleDeployment" xmi:id="WebModuleDeployment_1422578178899" startingWeight="10000" **uri="myApp.war"** **classloaderMode="PARENT_LAST"**/>
<classloader xmi:id="Classloader_1422578178899" **mode="PARENT_LAST"**/>
</classloader>
</deployedObject>
</appdeployment:Deployment>
#rob-breidecker is correct, this is possible even though WebSphere 8.5.5 provides Bean Validation 1.0. To do this, you need to change the classloader of your application.
To do that via the UI, go to Applications -> WebSphere enterprise applications -> Your Application -> Class loading and update detection and change the Class loader order to be Classes loaded with local class loader first (parent last). This "causes the class loader to attempt to load classes from its local class path before delegating the class loading to its parent.".
If you are deploying an EAR and want this change to propagate to inner applications, you can either change WAR class loader policy to Single class loader for application or change the class loader of the individual war (in the EAR click Manage Modules -> Your Module then change Class loader order).
As long as you provide a version of validation-api (I used 2.0.1.Final), you should get passed the above issue.
The following wasadmin.sh script will apply the above settings (replace app_name with the name of your application): (credit)
dep = AdminConfig.getid('/Deployment:app_name/');
depObject = AdminConfig.showAttribute(dep, 'deployedObject');
AdminConfig.modify(depObject, [['warClassLoaderPolicy', 'SINGLE']]);
classldr = AdminConfig.showAttribute(depObject, 'classloader');
AdminConfig.modify(classldr, [['mode', 'PARENT_LAST']]);
I though at some point it was impossible to do this, but finally, I found a solution, you can use spring 5.X and Boot 2.X with WebShpre 8.5 using the below Steps, just make sure that you project is compatible with:
1- Bean Validation
2- Servelt 3.1
Steps:
1- Create a custom folder on you server for example /opt/custom/lib/spring5 and upload below jars to this folder
a. jakarta.el-3.0.4.jar
b. jakarta.validation-api-2.0.2.jar
2- Create a new shared library in WebSphere as below
a. Go to environment -> shared library
b. Chose the scope to node and server
c. Click on New and fill the value with below
i. Name: spring5
ii. Class path: /opt/custom/lib/spring5
iii. Enable checkbox “use an isolated class loader for this shared library”
3- Restart the server
4- Go to Enterprise Application Click on the application (WAR/EAR)
5- Go To shared library reference add assign it to you application (WAR/EAR)
6- Go to Enterprise Application Click on the application (WAR/EAR)
7- Choose Classes loaded with local class loader first (parent last)
8- Restart the server
In case someone still needs a solution, the only way it worked for me was to change the file https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/LocalValidatorFactoryBean.html
from 5.x to use the logic from 4.x

Spring 4 with maven build application is not deployed in tomcat 8 compiled using java 8 upgradation.Unable to resolve [duplicate]

I am getting a NoClassDefFoundError when I run my Java application. What is typically the cause of this?
While it's possible that this is due to a classpath mismatch between compile-time and run-time, it's not necessarily true.
It is important to keep two or three different exceptions straight in our head in this case:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException This exception indicates that the class was not found on the classpath. This indicates that we were trying to load the class definition, and the class did not exist on the classpath.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError This exception indicates that the JVM looked in its internal class definition data structure for the definition of a class and did not find it. This is different than saying that it could not be loaded from the classpath. Usually this indicates that we previously attempted to load a class from the classpath, but it failed for some reason - now we're trying to use the class again (and thus need to load it, since it failed last time), but we're not even going to try to load it, because we failed loading it earlier (and reasonably suspect that we would fail again). The earlier failure could be a ClassNotFoundException or an ExceptionInInitializerError (indicating a failure in the static initialization block) or any number of other problems. The point is, a NoClassDefFoundError is not necessarily a classpath problem.
This is caused when there is a class file that your code depends on and it is present at compile time but not found at runtime. Look for differences in your build time and runtime classpaths.
Here is the code to illustrate java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError. Please see Jared's answer for detailed explanation.
NoClassDefFoundErrorDemo.java
public class NoClassDefFoundErrorDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// The following line would throw ExceptionInInitializerError
SimpleCalculator calculator1 = new SimpleCalculator();
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.out.println(t);
}
// The following line would cause NoClassDefFoundError
SimpleCalculator calculator2 = new SimpleCalculator();
}
}
SimpleCalculator.java
public class SimpleCalculator {
static int undefined = 1 / 0;
}
NoClassDefFoundError In Java
Definition:
Java Virtual Machine is not able to find a particular class at runtime which was available at compile time.
If a class was present during compile time but not available in java classpath during runtime.
Examples:
The class is not in Classpath, there is no sure shot way of knowing it but many times you can just have a look to print System.getproperty("java.classpath") and it will print the classpath from there you can at least get an idea of your actual runtime classpath.
A simple example of NoClassDefFoundError is class belongs to a missing JAR file or JAR was not added into classpath or sometimes jar's name has been changed by someone like in my case one of my colleagues has changed tibco.jar into tibco_v3.jar and the program is failing with java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError and I were wondering what's wrong.
Just try to run with explicitly -classpath option with the classpath you think will work and if it's working then it's a sure short sign that someone is overriding java classpath.
Permission issue on JAR file can also cause NoClassDefFoundError in Java.
Typo on XML Configuration can also cause NoClassDefFoundError in Java.
when your compiled class which is defined in a package, doesn’t present in the same package while loading like in the case of JApplet it will throw NoClassDefFoundError in Java.
Possible Solutions:
The class is not available in Java Classpath.
If you are working in J2EE environment than the visibility of Class among multiple Classloader can also cause java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see examples and scenario section for detailed discussion.
Check for java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError in your log file. NoClassDefFoundError due to the failure of static initialization is quite common.
Because NoClassDefFoundError is a subclass of java.lang.LinkageError it can also come if one of it dependency like native library may not available.
Any start-up script is overriding Classpath environment variable.
You might be running your program using jar command and class was not defined in manifest file's ClassPath attribute.
Resources:
3 ways to solve NoClassDefFoundError
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Problem patterns
I have found that sometimes I get a NoClassDefFound error when code is compiled with an incompatible version of the class found at runtime. The specific instance I recall is with the apache axis library. There were actually 2 versions on my runtime classpath and it was picking up the out of date and incompatible version and not the correct one, causing a NoClassDefFound error. This was in a command line app where I was using a command similar to this.
set classpath=%classpath%;axis.jar
I was able to get it to pick up the proper version by using:
set classpath=axis.jar;%classpath%;
One interesting case in which you might see a lot of NoClassDefFoundErrors is when you:
throw a RuntimeException in the static block of your class Example
Intercept it (or if it just doesn't matter like it is thrown in a test case)
Try to create an instance of this class Example
static class Example {
static {
thisThrowsRuntimeException();
}
}
static class OuterClazz {
OuterClazz() {
try {
new Example();
} catch (Throwable ignored) { //simulating catching RuntimeException from static block
// DO NOT DO THIS IN PRODUCTION CODE, THIS IS JUST AN EXAMPLE in StackOverflow
}
new Example(); //this throws NoClassDefFoundError
}
}
NoClassDefError will be thrown accompanied with ExceptionInInitializerError from the static block RuntimeException.
This is especially important case when you see NoClassDefFoundErrors in your UNIT TESTS.
In a way you're "sharing" the static block execution between tests, but the initial ExceptionInInitializerError will be just in one test case. The first one that uses the problematic Example class. Other test cases that use the Example class will just throw NoClassDefFoundErrors.
This is the best solution I found so far.
Suppose we have a package called org.mypackage containing the classes:
HelloWorld (main class)
SupportClass
UtilClass
and the files defining this package are stored physically under the directory D:\myprogram (on Windows) or /home/user/myprogram (on Linux).
The file structure will look like this:
When we invoke Java, we specify the name of the application to run: org.mypackage.HelloWorld. However we must also tell Java where to look for the files and directories defining our package. So to launch the program, we have to use the following command:
I was using Spring Framework with Maven and solved this error in my project.
There was a runtime error in the class. I was reading a property as integer, but when it read the value from the property file, its value was double.
Spring did not give me a full stack trace of on which line the runtime failed.
It simply said NoClassDefFoundError. But when I executed it as a native Java application (taking it out of MVC), it gave ExceptionInInitializerError which was the true cause and which is how I traced the error.
#xli's answer gave me insight into what may be wrong in my code.
I get NoClassFoundError when classes loaded by the runtime class loader cannot access classes already loaded by the java rootloader. Because the different class loaders are in different security domains (according to java) the jvm won't allow classes already loaded by the rootloader to be resolved in the runtime loader address space.
Run your program with 'java -javaagent:tracer.jar [YOUR java ARGS]'
It produces output showing the loaded class, and the loader env that loaded the class. It's very helpful tracing why a class cannot be resolved.
// ClassLoaderTracer.java
// From: https://blogs.oracle.com/sundararajan/entry/tracing_class_loading_1_5
import java.lang.instrument.*;
import java.security.*;
// manifest.mf
// Premain-Class: ClassLoadTracer
// jar -cvfm tracer.jar manifest.mf ClassLoaderTracer.class
// java -javaagent:tracer.jar [...]
public class ClassLoadTracer
{
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst)
{
final java.io.PrintStream out = System.out;
inst.addTransformer(new ClassFileTransformer() {
public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
String pd = (null == protectionDomain) ? "null" : protectionDomain.getCodeSource().toString();
out.println(className + " loaded by " + loader + " at " + new java.util.Date() + " in " + pd);
// dump stack trace of the thread loading class
Thread.dumpStack();
// we just want the original .class bytes to be loaded!
// we are not instrumenting it...
return null;
}
});
}
}
The technique below helped me many times:
System.out.println(TheNoDefFoundClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation());
where the TheNoDefFoundClass is the class that might be "lost" due to a preference for an older version of the same library used by your program. This most frequently happens with the cases, when the client software is being deployed into a dominant container, armed with its own classloaders and tons of ancient versions of most popular libs.
Java ClassNotFoundException vs NoClassDefFoundError
[ClassLoader]
Static vs Dynamic class loading
Static(Implicit) class loading - result of reference, instantiation, or inheritance.
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
Dynamic(Explicit) class loading is result of Class.forName(), loadClass(), findSystemClass()
MyClass myClass = (MyClass) Class.forName("MyClass").newInstance();
Every class has a ClassLoader which uses loadClass(String name); that is why
explicit class loader uses implicit class loader
NoClassDefFoundError is a part of explicit class loader. It is Error to guarantee that during compilation this class was presented but now (in run time) it is absent.
ClassNotFoundException is a part of implicit class loader. It is Exception to be elastic with scenarios where additionally it can be used - for example reflection.
In case you have generated-code (EMF, etc.) there can be too many static initialisers which consume all stack space.
See Stack Overflow question How to increase the Java stack size?.
Two different checkout copies of the same project
In my case, the problem was Eclipse's inability to differentiate between two different copies of the same project. I have one locked on trunk (SVN version control) and the other one working in one branch at a time. I tried out one change in the working copy as a JUnit test case, which included extracting a private inner class to be a public class on its own and while it was working, I open the other copy of the project to look around at some other part of the code that needed changes. At some point, the NoClassDefFoundError popped up complaining that the private inner class was not there; double-clicking in the stack trace brought me to the source file in the wrong project copy.
Closing the trunk copy of the project and running the test case again got rid of the problem.
I fixed my problem by disabling the preDexLibraries for all modules:
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries false
...
I got this error when I add Maven dependency of another module to my project, the issue was finally solved by add -Xss2m to my program's JVM option(It's one megabyte by default since JDK5.0). It's believed the program does not have enough stack to load class.
In my case I was getting this error due to a mismatch in the JDK versions. When I tried to run the application from Intelij it wasn't working but then running it from the command line worked. This is because Intelij was attempting to run it with the Java 11 JDK that was setup but on the command line it was running with the Java 8 JDK. After switching that setting under File > Project Structure > Project Settings > Project SDK, it worked for me.
Update [https://www.infoq.com/articles/single-file-execution-java11/]:
In Java SE 11, you get the option to launch a single source code file
directly, without intermediate compilation. Just for your convenience,
so that newbies like you don't have to run javac + java (of course,
leaving them confused why that is).
NoClassDefFoundError can also occur when a static initializer tries to load a resource bundle that is not available in runtime, for example a properties file that the affected class tries to load from the META-INF directory, but isn’t there. If you don’t catch NoClassDefFoundError, sometimes you won’t be able to see the full stack trace; to overcome this you can temporarily use a catch clause for Throwable:
try {
// Statement(s) that cause(s) the affected class to be loaded
} catch (Throwable t) {
Logger.getLogger("<logger-name>").info("Loading my class went wrong", t);
}
I was getting NoClassDefFoundError while trying to deploy application on Tomcat/JBOSS servers. I played with different dependencies to resolve the issue, but kept getting the same error. Marked all javax.* dependencies as provided in pom.xml, And war literally had no Dependency in it. Still the issue kept popping up.
Finally realized that src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/classes had classes folder which was getting copied into my war, so instead of compiled classes, this classes were getting copied, hence no dependency change was resolving the issue.
Hence be careful if any previously compiled data is getting copied, After deleting classes folder and fresh compilation, It worked!..
If someone comes here because of java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger error, in my case it was produced because I used log4j 2 (but I didn't add all the files that come with it), and some dependency library used log4j 1. The solution was to add the Log4j 1.x bridge: the jar log4j-1.2-api-<version>.jar which comes with log4j 2. More info in the log4j 2 migration.
This error can be caused by unchecked Java version requirements.
In my case I was able to resolve this error, while building a high-profile open-source project, by switching from Java 9 to Java 8 using SDKMAN!.
sdk list java
sdk install java 8u152-zulu
sdk use java 8u152-zulu
Then doing a clean install as described below.
When using Maven as your build tool, it is sometimes helpful -- and usually gratifying, to do a clean 'install' build with testing disabled.
mvn clean install -DskipTests
Now that everything has been built and installed, you can go ahead and run the tests.
mvn test
I got NoClassDefFound errors when I didn't export a class on the "Order and Export" tab in the Java Build Path of my project. Make sure to put a checkmark in the "Order and Export" tab of any dependencies you add to the project's build path. See Eclipse warning: XXXXXXXXXXX.jar will not be exported or published. Runtime ClassNotFoundExceptions may result.
It could also be because you copy the code file from an IDE with a certain package name and you want to try to run it using terminal. You will have to remove the package name from the code first.
This happens to me.
Everyone talks here about some Java configuration stuff, JVM problems etc., in my case the error was not related to these topics at all and had a very trivial and easy to solve reason: I had a wrong annotation at my endpoint in my Controller (Spring Boot application).
I have had an interesting issue wiht NoClassDefFoundError in JavaEE working with Liberty server. I was using IMS resource adapters and my server.xml had already resource adapter for imsudbJXA.rar.
When I added new adapter for imsudbXA.rar, I would start getting this error for instance objects for DLIException, IMSConnectionSpec or SQLInteractionSpec.
I could not figure why but I resolved it by creating new server.xml for my work using only imsudbXA.rar. I am sure using multiple resource adapters in server.xml is fine, I just had no time to look into that.
I had this error but could not figure out the solution based on this thread but solved it myself.
For my problem I was compiling this code:
package valentines;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class StudentSolver {
public static ArrayList<Boolean> solve(ArrayList<ArrayList<BigInteger>> problems) {
//DOING WORK HERE
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//TESTING SOLVE FUNCTION
}
}
I was then compiling this code in a folder structure that was like /ProjectName/valentines
Compiling it worked fine but trying to execute: java StudentSolver
I was getting the NoClassDefError.
To fix this I simply removed: package valentines;
I'm not very well versed in java packages and such but this how I fixed my error so sorry if this was already answered by someone else but I couldn't interpret it to my problem.
My solution to this was to "avail" the classpath contents for the specific classes that were missing. In my case, I had 2 dependencies, and though I was able to compile successfully using javac ..., I was not able to run the resulting class file using java ..., because a Dynamic class in the BouncyCastle jar could not be loaded at runtime.
javac --classpath "ext/commons-io-2.11.0;ext/bc-fips-1.0.2.3" hello.java
So at compile time and by runtime, the JVM is aware of where to fetch Apache Commons and BouncyCastle dependencies, however, when running this, I got
Error: Unable to initialize main class hello
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BouncyCastleFipsProvider
And I therefore manually created a new folder named ext at the same location, as per the classpath, where I then placed the BouncyCastle jar to ensure it would be found at runtime. You can place the jar relative to the class file or the jar file as long as the resulting manifest has the location of the jar specified. Note I only need to avail the one jar containing the missing class file.
Java was unable to find the class A in runtime.
Class A was in maven project ArtClient from a different workspace.
So I imported ArtClient to my Eclipse project.
Two of my projects was using ArtClient as dependency.
I changed library reference to project reference for these ones (Build Path -> Configure Build Path).
And the problem gone away.
I had the same problem, and I was stock for many hours.
I found the solution. In my case, there was the static method defined due to that. The JVM can not create the another object of that class.
For example,
private static HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, Integer.valueOf(proxyPort), "http");
I got this message after removing two files from the SRC library, and when I brought them back I kept seeing this error message.
My solution was: Restart Eclipse. Since then I haven't seen this message again :-)

Spring on WebSphere 8: Quartz job with web service call throws JAXBException "<class> is not known to this context"

I'm facing a JAXBException " is not known to this context" when calling a web service from within a job controlled by Quartz on Spring:
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: com.xxxx.yyyy.zzzz.ImageMetaData is not known to this context
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.createWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:175)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:70)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:128)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.marshaller.impl.alt.DocLitWrappedMinimalMethodMarshaller.demarshalResponse(DocLitWrappedMinimalMethodMarshaller.java:624)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.createResponse(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:593)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.invokeSEIMethod(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:432)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.invoke(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy299.findAllImageMetaData(Unknown Source)
I'm having a Spring 3.2.4 Java EE application with JSF running on IBM WebSphere v8.
When calling a specific web service from the JSF part of the application (i.e. from an action or a service), everything's ok.
The exception occurs only when the call is done from within a Quartz/Spring triggered job.
Executing exacty the same job code from the action does not result in an exception.
I tried a lot of different things like using a corresponding #XmlSeeAlso annotation in the JAXB generated classes but even using the annotation in the webservice interface itself does not solve the issue.
I also updated the Spring and Quartz libraries to more recent versions but this didn't help.
Anyone any idea?
I've finally solved the issue.
After much analysis I encountered the following issue in the Spring framework:
https://jira.spring.io/i#browse/SPR-11125
When a job is triggered via Spring/Quartz on WebSphere, the wrong ContextClassLoader is set.
This may cause many different problems - among them is the JAXBException as described.
The Spring bug is still open - so as a workaround I had to overwrite the context class loader of the current thread by the correct one:
ClassLoader cl = invoiceService.getClass().getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
The correct class loader can be simply retrieved by a class that has been loaded by the container. Using this class loader as the context class loader for the current thread solved my issue.

XSLT ClassCastException in WebSphere when Spring tries to create an AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter

When starting WebSphere, I get this exception:
Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter]:
Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException:
com.ibm.xtq.xslt.jaxp.compiler.TransformerFactoryImpl incompatible with
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.ibm.xtq.xslt.jaxp.compiler.TransformerFactoryImpl
incompatible with javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory
at javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.http.converter.xml.AbstractXmlHttpMessageConverter.<init>(AbstractXmlHttpMessageConverter.java:47)
at org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter.<init>(SourceHttpMessageConverter.java:45)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.<init>(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:197)
This doesn't seem have any impact on any beans in my applicationContext.xml but it's still odd. For me, this looks as if IBM classes are leaking into my application.
How can I fix this? I already set the option "Access to internal server classes" to "Restrict".
It was indeed a class-loading issue, however this cannot be solved by changing class-loader settings.
The problem was that the xml-apis and javax.xml jars were being imported over some maven dependencies.
Since we already set the class loader policies for the application to PARENT_LAST, the javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory was being loaded from the WebApp-Class loader from our jar files.
However its implementation 'com.ibm.xtq.xslt.jaxp.compiler.TransformerFactoryImpl' was coming from the server class loader, this one was linked to the javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory provided by the JDK/JRE.
Since the classes were loaded from different sources a ClassCastException was thrown.
Removing all dependencies to xml-apis / xerces / javax.xml jars solved the problem.
Since these APIs are now part of the JDK they no longer need to be imported.
... and if you wonder why I know so much about this issue: I work together with Aaron. ;)
I can't speak for Restrict as I have no personal experience with it,But I think the problem is more to do with IBM Class Loader. The class you are referring to is part of IBM Java implementation of TransformerFactory, I think you can try one of the following to solve this issue on hand
Either change the server class loader policy to PARENT_LAST (This way class loader will find the class from application's local class path, before going to up the chain all the way to java run time)
The other option would be look at the jaxp.properties file, I think it is located in (was_root\java\jre\lib), I only read about this option never actually used it
Why do you say IBM classes are leaking into your application?
The TransformerFactory is asked to create a newInstance. It follows a sequence of steps to determine which TransformerFactory to use. If none of the config is specified, it simply chooses to use the default factory.
Here is the javadoc for TransformerFactory:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html#newInstance()
What is the OS ? Is that AIX?
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/aix/j664/sdkguide.aix64.html
Looking at this doc (link above) for AIX it tells me that this is the default Impl:
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory
Selects the XSLT processor. Possible values are:
com.ibm.xtq.xslt.jaxp.compiler.TransformerFactoryImpl
Use the XL TXE-J compiler. This value is the default.
Post back additional information so that we can try and troubleshoot this.
HTH
Manglu

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